Buddhism and Modern Civilization

 Of Buddhism and modern civilization: Summary of
human civilization, like sleeping through a long prehistoric savagery, and crept to travel through the six thousand years of history have left the information cloud of dust, to nearly three centuries, had just entered the stage of accelerated progress. This is a rise in the West, the era of rapid development of material civilization. material developed in the West, is considered rooted in the tradition of ancient Greek philosophy and Jewish thought, in fact, the proliferation mainly by the greed of capital inspired by the desire of a direct product of industrialization. Industrial Revolution greatly developed the human Gongqiao technology to create a lot more than ever, the wealth of people's lives brought unprecedented convenience, the master of mankind to nature stare from the male attitude. With the industrial revolution, both to the technological revolution, greatly expanded human knowledge, so that fear of nature has long been quickly thrown off the veil of mystery, has become increasingly clear and legible. science into all human culture axis, so that emerging as human thought have had to turn it around like a revolving door. industrial revolution, technological revolution has created a series of social contradictions and social change, plunder, war, revolution, riot, all using it as leverage. industrial revolution, technological revolution has changed people's view of the world, will all the traditional ideas of value judgments into the framework of science, so that thousands of years Dragon Kingdom of the various religious people's thinking has greatly depreciated, a sharp decline. In short, the rapid development of modern material civilization, greatly changed the social structure and way of life, disrupting the inner world has really turned upside down, spin dry transfer kun.
since entered the twentieth century, the development of material it is growing rapidly. in two After World War II war-weariness resulting psychological shadow, forming a nearly half a century more peaceful and stable world situation. During this period, industrial and technological development of more maneuvering, leaps and bounds. ordinary citizens in developed countries today enjoy the material, probably enough to make the envy of the medieval kings. knowledge expanding faster and faster, and currently has three years to double. upsurge of new disciplines is, confusing.'s footsteps into the edge of the solar system from the moon to mark the the earth began to rise as the solar system in person. the earth with the information transfer and transportation of shipping increasingly developed heyday under the appearance of prosperity, but also exposed many crises, poverty and the human spirit line will destroy the entire human risk, so that what the mind sharp cultural elite deep suffering, for all of modern civilization and Western civilization as well reflect to explore the way out to save the crisis of civilization, looking at an intellectual enterprise of the rising sun. In this state of mind when I look back, it was found from the ancient eastern horizon already shines on the dawn of the profound wisdom of ancient oriental philosophers, in particular, is the most broad and deep in the east of the Dharma, from the angle of reflection is modern civilization, new understanding, more and more attracted the attention of modern intellectuals.
to the modern perspective, the relationship between Buddhism and modern civilization, There are two main performance areas: First, the modern culture, especially the development of science and Buddhism away to show the trend of convergence; Second, Buddhism bears to save civilization worthy of the wisdom of the crisis.
��remote relative of modern science and Buddhism the trend of convergence��
the impact of modern scientific thought, the performance of a civilization and progress of religion, hat Buddhism, and certainly not the exception, however, the new achievements of modern science in ancient Buddhism in the show and was similar to the point, and even the footnotes are often made by Dharma, which just can not make the East-West scientists and other intellectuals , with admiration of ancient Buddhism.
may not be very precise, the position of Buddhism seems to have even suspected to belittle Buddhism, which by some education sector, the scientific community's criticism, but if not take harsh measures to the modern scientific system of the road to talk about liberation as the center, should the ancients of the machine and said, Buddhism, Buddhism in the only description of situation on the world of modern science with the broad-brush observations for comparison, there are many Buddhist and consistent with modern scientific discoveries, beyond the perception of ancient knowledge, almost non far-fetched to talk. such as the Buddha said there is a bowl of water, four thousand micro-worms, insects person has limitless together, has long been under the microscope images confirmed the amplification; Another example is the Buddhist concept of the Yanfu Ti by the cloud (the Earth) A Mole is like palm fruit (oval), and the Buddhist description of the structure of the universe: about a sun and moon and the four inhabited continent (planet) is a small world, small world composed of about a billion billion worlds, and countless World species form a thousand worlds, a world composed of many species of sea world, sea world, there can not be said that the number of the world outside of the sea, each shapes the world, are living in bad air into the change, the generated through each change in the void has been no suspense. that all the color method (physical phenomena) rests in the four kinds of integrated wind water and fire, the four species by the minimal (microscopic particles) integration, as well as all the color method is minimal, are variations in the birth and death, the moment unable to impermanence its general character, and physics on the microscopic structure of the world's description. Buddhism, and that its macro-and micro world described, non-out concept inference, and for saints days, the eye is the amount of intuitive. the eye in the sky directly to people at that time thought the level of machine and say who, of course, and may not be observed in scientific instruments, precision quantitative analysis of income earners, however, as a philosophy of religion, says that two or three thousand years ago in the era beyond the level of awareness, similar to modern scientific findings depict the macro and micro picture of the world , coupling can not imagine or stall to get past, at least, in the ancient doctrine of the other, hard to find such a deed consistent with the scientific discoveries were. This shows that the Buddhist holy days, the eye can peep visual universe is indeed non-virtual Festival. < br> the development of modern natural science, and further from a deeper level to show the basic principles with Buddhism close to the point more similarities, mainly in two aspects: first, with the physics of the microscopic world and in-depth understanding of space and time, and systems, said the emergence of other new, nineteenth-century scientific concept of rigid material space-time is denied, the conclusions show the material time and space and to the Buddhist epistemological tendency to move closer. centered on the origin of Buddhism in one mind and observations, revealing the world Vientiane are causality, not centrifugal know, but their mind is also empty, people usually know from the way from the sensory experience with the famous abstract concept that all the symbols, such as color, heart, when the side (space) cause and effect, etc., all cause Collection, a relative, do not know were centrifuged, not as stubborn as people, knowledge and independence is maintained by centrifugal thing is, modern scientific machinery of the material, time, space, causality is the concept of absolute truth, in the Buddhist view is to be efforts to get rid of the law enforcement. This mechanical stiffness of the scientific theory, even without breaking Buddhist analysis, modern physics has also been said that the new negative. Poulenc, love for Stein, Bohr, Heisenberg, Eddington, Schr?dinger and other giant of physics, each with their own research to prove the material, space and time is relative. Planck energy quantum for the first time the size was determined to prove that substances changes in the quantum jump as a unit, negating the old concept of physics, nature, no jumping. Einstein's epoch-making principle of relativity, revealing quality, can be interchangeable, matter and movement unity, space, time does not exist independently from the physical movement, to break time and space, matter and energy division of the old theoretical framework. Bohr's and object. Heisenberg its A simple mathematical representation of the structure, reminiscent of Buddhist explain the phenomenon of interference in the resonant wave illusion born. Eddington that the physical world of science is nothing more than an abstract from the experience of people feel that something can be measured a mental structure, separated from subjective thinking, close to the position of Consciousness-only Buddhism million laws, systems theory, control theory, information theory and other new says, are breaking the rigid framework of the material, from the things interconnected and internal structure in mind, near the origin of Buddhist methods. even all the knowledge has always been considered the most absolute in mathematics, in mathematical giant Godel's eyes, has become a temporary plug the loopholes to live, but can not guarantee that no other vulnerabilities final ship absolute loss.
Second, researchers themselves, for the purpose to understand their psychology, parapsychology, with encouraging progress, brain science, mind science, behavioral science, psychosomatic medicine, social medicine to A new human study subjects have emerged, from the study of such disciplines, methods to theory, are compatible with the Buddhist point more. One of the most prominent are the psychology, the study people, is also explored Buddhism as a center used in psychology, introspection, and Buddhism in research, in view of the heart similar way. Buddhists lonely hearts in the concept of Zen Cheng heart, the depth of its fine precision according to the police, since without the exercise of non-psychologists The unusual movements in the hearts of those introspective comparable. Buddhist knowledge of nine, nine of the heart, as one of the fifty-analysis of the microscopic method, that is proof. especially the Buddhist sense of layers under the said seventh, eight, nine three cardiac knowledge, not a long time Western scholars detection, to modern times Leibniz, before re-unconscious, the spirit of this century, out of school psychology, fishes made a deeper study of psychological depth, Freud likened to a floating unconscious in sea ice hidden in the underwater part of it, Weici deep harbors as ethical creed, religion, laws and regulations are not the original instincts of any mental process is unconscious formation of the first layer, said science and Buddhism Alaya Consciousness knowledge part of the function is similar. then the unconscious Jung more points for personal unconscious and collective unconscious, the former storing the individual psychological impulses repressed, which store the entire human race and even with the evolution of the organic sector is linked to the Image Mortimer is subject to, known by the existence of Rogers and so focus on the development of the nature of soul, Jung called on Westerners in the depths of mining from the heart of Western intelligence can bring a bright spirit of the East, Maslow's the ultimate fate of the Buddha.
other people-a new object of study subjects, the research results is also quite a footnote for those who make Buddha. If the right �����˶�˹ modern brain science experiments through multiple brain surgery, that consciousness It is a congenital, non-attributed only to the function of brain tissue, the heart of Buddhism, said the existence of knowledge-based course provides the evidence. Another example of psychosomatic medicine psychosomatic a precise experimental evidence that closely related, spiritual, psychological disorders can lead to physiological disorders, so that the chemical composition of endocrine changes in immune function, breeding disease, through spiritual, psychological adjustment, cure from sickness, to Buddhism provided evidence of psychosomatic Fuji said.
extraordinary mental phenomena of parapsychology , parapsychology, and the human potential as the main subject of the human sciences, more closely related with Buddhism. This type of research disciplines extraordinary ability, specific phenomenon, is often talk about the religion, its common sense and modern science inconsistent theory, considered by many as a miracle, magic, tricks, study of such phenomena even today some people are still being dismissed as pseudo-science. However, the large number of living by the strict observation of experiments confirmed that perspective, remote viewing, to predict , soul sensor, actuator ideas, ideas such cases medical treatment, and healing Qigong meditation fitness, induced specific features conclusive effect, prove the existence of such phenomena and, therefore, prove that supernatural powers and meditation healing Buddhist said fitness led to believe is true of things supernatural birth. their incredible nature of such phenomena, to explain in front of it can not provide the scientific and popular stereotypes, see the challenge presented with a shocking, attracting a number of research scientists concerned about the courage , was the visionary scientists such as Qian upcoming arrival of the twenty-first century scientific revolution of the breakthrough, saying the study of such phenomena as Investigation by the parapsychology researchers to pre-existence of a large number of memory instances, provides thought-provoking evidence. on the UFO (UFO) research center of the Earth is broken, the narrow concept of human center, opened up the vast human knowledge universe, the vision of advanced civilization.
on specific features, yoga, meditation, qigong, exploration, many people use modern scientific knowledge, trying to explain such phenomena, or that the scientific hypothesis to explain such phenomena. not only meditation treatment Puzzle of the effects of fitness from it caused by benign changes in brain wave description of the Buddhist insight, rainbow and other mysteries, but also a scientific explanation. such as by quantum field theory, that the basis of each system at least excited vacuum state mm pure stateless, with full knowledge of the system. and super-low temperature physics, fluid unlimited relevant, complete and orderly, complete and unimpeded flow of the characteristics of people in the super-conscious state of the brain also has used to explain yoga transcendental state and the state of the Buddhist Yi Nianbu students the physical and psychological effects occur, Professor Niu indeed the concept of using bio-optical quantum field of interpretation of the Great Perfection rainbow Karma phenomenon properly, with the biological field of contact when the natural landscape within the cerebral cortex can be revealed clearly explain the insight and bright set. The supernatural powers, special abilities, there are from the quantum theory, bio-field theory, multiple angles of space on a variety of proposed explanations. Some of these explanations offers meditation, magic, etc over the physiological basis of mental phenomena or evidence of physiological changes due to some might not reveal the essence of the phenomenon, perhaps only a hypothesis, although not necessarily intended to make lease Buddhism may not be regarded as a successful science theory, but after all, has taken a scientific explanation of psychological phenomena over the pace, providing easy to understand the phenomenon of super-psychology, and Buddhism, says that the establishment of the theory to explain the phenomenon of super-mental system, very enlightening, and qigong world super giant human state theory and biological systems function behind the holographic theory, it reveals a hint as one with ten Dharma Realm Buddhist, Yiniansanqian that traces the impact.
as summed up modern scientific achievements and reflection, complementarity, Modern Western Philosophy ideological trajectory, there are some of the points coincides with the Dhamma. Modern Western philosophy, and many more traditional idealist philosophy and Western criticism of modern science is real. pragmatism, realism, new realism, analytic philosophy, logical positivism, the scientific philosophy, semantics, etc., all from different angles negative ontological idealism, philosophy and other metaphysical problems, some school research on the theory of knowledge, rather with Buddhist Epistemology. such as the U.S. critical realist Santayana, etc. Recognizing that relationship by external objects, kept in the dark soul, Health knowledge, self-image of the heart, respectively, from the heart say no similar point. Wirtgen analytic philosophy applied Tanzania, through the analysis of philosophical terms, to clearly show that philosophy can say something to show that the most valuable , and not say things a bit close to the Zen ineffable. Husserl, Bergson, intuition are still, to a certain extent, recognize the limitations of reason to deny the traditional limitations of rationality in Western speculative philosophy, deny the traditional Western speculative philosophy, rational self-limiting way. Existentialism, New Thomism, personalism, voluntarist, structuralism, philosophical anthropology, starting from humanism to be people who ignore the existence of science, the value of people central issue, many problems that people experience should be intuitive to grasp, showing a return from a speculative nature and the logic of the trend of human existence, and the Buddhist position is quite simply the starting point and consistency.
with modern science, philosophy depth development of modern science rather than religion is still one-sided concept of obsolete today has great potential, Western intellectuals who double on a positive attitude toward religion and science are an increasing. If they Planck said: between never be any real opposition, because the two among the complement of one another. display meaning of God's own pantheism. Eddington that the positive evidence from the mystical religious experience that deserves respect, although modern science does not provide an adequate substitute for direct proof of mystical experience, but through the abolition of inert material and strict the old concept of determinism, provided support to the mysticism, ) As for the people that atheism is the root of Western Buddhism, but also by such as Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Mach, Russell, Jung, Einstein, Heidegger, Erich Fromm, a large number of Western cultural elite appreciated. many Western scientists, philosophers, inspired by Buddhism. Mach was introduced due to the understanding of Buddhism since the Qing happy, the feeling and self, said composite, said, not without traces of Buddhist influence, Jung said that by claiming to be unconscious Tibetan esoteric Buddhism knowledge and practice of Zen can enhance the spirit of the theory and technology, expand and deepen the vision of the spirit of analysts, helping them to more thorough insight into the nature and grasp the truth. Physics Bo soil F. Capra in his best-selling global Physics of the Road demonstrate the theory of relativity and modern physics, quantum field theory, loop theory of boots striking parallel, that Eastern philosophers had an intuitive understanding of the world by a mysterious reality. of the science and mysticism as the complementarity of the human spirit embodied, a psychosomatic therapy, Qigong exercises, potential development law was accepted by more and more people, practice, a large number of experiments report confirmed their medical treatment, fitness, educational, improve character, refine their temperament, ability to improve the effectiveness of the work . Buddhism was also used in computer programs, logic, ethics, aesthetics, mathematics, physiology, philosophy and business management, talent development, sports competitions and so on. Today, open-minded, modern scientific knowledge, especially proficient cutting-edge science, philosophy, concerned about qigong, human science, often the lack of modern knowledge than the easier to understand Buddhism, Buddhists, indicating that lead from the forefront of modern science and Buddhism, Buddhism is more than lead from the knowledge of the past, revealed a Science and Buddhism may be the information integration.
in modern cutting edge science, to develop human potential for the purpose of human science, and Buddhism can be described as the main direction of consistency. If you get a breakthrough in this subject, may make the whole scientific theories and methods of human self-understanding with the deepening of the comprehensive leap for natural science disciplines and the natural sciences and the humanities consolidated and integrated, with the further development of this holistic science, Buddhism's basic ideas may be totally confirmed, so that the scientific a new height in the return to Buddhism, at which time, Buddhism may be recognized as the world is a whole science.
��Buddhism bears the wisdom of the crisis to save civilization��
When we focus on the development trend of modern science , look to the bright future prospects of human civilization, can not but be not far from civilization lie in the thick haze cover the crisis impaired vision and deep suffering.
hidden crisis of modern civilization, has long been Russell, Toynbee, Pui exactly, Daisaku Ikeda and other oriental and occidental wisdom keen insight into the elite, calling rescue, and now people are feeling more and more to the severity of the crisis and urgency. As Daisaku Ikeda said, is a cultural crisis, the crisis is man-made cultural activities. crisis is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the harmonious relationship between man and nature, the serious damage, the risk of suffering retaliation in nature; the second is the spirit of rural people themselves barren, mental disorders, and from moral decay, etc. The various social problems born, especially the danger of world war. both the crisis, one-sided development of Western civilization rests substance to satisfy the human desire to conquer the natural direction of the lead.
destruction of modern Western civilization harmonious relationship between man and nature, can cause taste the bitter fruit of nature, ruthless revenge, is one-sided development of its material, human conquest of nature in order to meet the line cards and the inevitable consequences. Today, the situation has reached a serious level. economy predatory exploitation of the desperate, fierce competition, regardless of all consequences that motivate people, forget the interests of future generations, exert pressure to nature, desperate request, less than two or three hundred years, industrial production and the nature of conflict has developed into a threat to industrial machinery not continue to run the point: as an industrial power operation of the machine's energy, has shown signs of depletion, global oil and gas total reserves, according to statistics has been used less than a hundred years of coal reserves can only use up to two hundred years that many of the national energy problem is very serious. Although the science proposed development of atomic energy, geothermal energy, solar energy program, but enough to address global energy issues into the specific facilities, there is still much Unreality. difficult to imagine that once the energy supply interrupted, industrial machine out, power, water supply, outage, stop mail, stop gas, hh establish the basis for industrial machine running all the modern lifestyle, life and order will soon collapse. and fight for energy, is extremely vulnerable to the Beginning of the war. Second, public consumption by the industrial waste and environmental pollution caused by the life of public nuisance, on the growing threat to human health, the current urban industrial countries have been difficult to find uncontaminated air, water and fish, even plants, food, fruit, livestock, and pollution by pesticides, forcing people to have taken chemical toxins that create their own suicide. In particular, the chemical pollution of the atmosphere, very terrible danger brewing, the great French prophet vegetation, killing animals, caused serious damage to the ecosystem balance and become erratic weather, the air worse, a major cause of desert expansion. And because of the irrational human population explosion caused by reproduction, greater threat to human survival. According to the statistics , the world's total population is now thirty-five years each doubling, according to the rate of growth continues, less than seven years, the Earth's total population will exceed the highest value it can support twenty billion, multi-speed economic development will also become negative, can not solve hunger, water shortage, housing shortage, etc. to the problem. At present, the population has become saturated in many developing countries including China, the biggest problem facing the deep-seated reproductive than daughters Desire and the traditional concept of the solution to this problem has caused tremendous obstacles. scientists envisioned the program moved to the seabed and the alien is clearly not realistic.
out of modern Western civilization by one-sided objects can not but result in the spirit of the people inside the barren countryside, causing a lot of mental, physical and mental, spiritual, cultural and social issues. wave out by objects, the temptation of material, cultural information on various man-made too much sensory stimulation, the modern people have forgotten the spirit of inner cultivation, not consciously accept a kind of material comforts, material gain as the goal for the commercial scale of values, it more than any society, moral education and religious teachings of the magic, heart attack, according to the modern the world, flooding forced people to feel dizzy to the money, one thinks, is involved in a wave of irrational economic competition, lost the heart of the quiet and peaceful, or the fast pace of life in the pressure, feeling nervous, physical and mental fatigue; or the pursuit of material enjoyment because of the down fall, the loss of conscience, moral hazard, excessive indulgence, growing, corruption, crime, and even degenerated into a criminal; or commercial relationships by a sense of loneliness of indifference, cynicism; or a sense that they have been materialized as a result of industrial society, machine parts, lost self, so nervous about, malaise; or loss due to the collapse of faith Crossroads,'m lost. These modern spiritual, psychological problems, the more economically developed countries , more for the serious. crime are higher than in any previous era, increasing physical and mental patients, the community has witnessed a disease. In the United States and Japan, and some children to learn because of unbearable pressure and committed suicide, there are people out aversion to modern civilization, the establishment of a society of social isolation, the concentrated expression of the modern yearning for return to nature. generally big my self or society-centered attitude towards life and economic interests of the scale of values, resulting in domestic and international, various social conflicts among nations, once the energy, a serious demographic crisis, acute social conflicts, according to the laws of social development, is bound to war as a means of resolving contradictions. In fact, the major countries in the world today, everyone in preparing for the world Nearly half of scientific and technical personnel engaged in military defense, for the manufacture of super-lethal weapons, prepare for war exhausted itself and Satan into account, the current human kill each other's technology has saved far more than their technology, according to statistics, the world's reserves of nuclear weapons, enough to destroy humanity sixty times. difficult to imagine, as long as the outbreak of World War III, nuclear war is inevitable, mankind will be the first nuclear attack and nuclear counter-attack in the die, the outcome of several thousand years of civilization will be destroyed. Sutra in the predicted Daobing Jie, refers to this in terms of cover.
Throughout the ins and outs of modern civilization, have every reason to make this conclusion: the rise in the West in modern times to meet the human conquest of nature for the purpose of the material materialism one-sided development, will inevitably lead to the destruction of mankind and its civilization, civilization in the wrong direction which is caused by the consequences. an attempt rotary Doom, to save the crisis, the merits and demerits of civilization must be a deep reflection, so that all mankind to establish a high degree of civilization consciously work together to remedy the fault of civilization, civilization is heading aside, this is the one placed in front of mankind, the important work without delay.
fundamental mistake of modern civilization, not in science, technology and industry revolution itself, but in their subject and object dualism, rationalism and private way of thinking as the center of my fundamental position. because, as the survival of the human subject and natural object of it in two, ignoring the closely related subject and object, so they a Chi Mei find out, for me to conquer the natural and used by man and nature, the results will disrupt the large-scale systems integration and harmonious relations, so that the rhythm of nature inherent disorder of retaliation by the powerful forces of nature. As for the center to the private I by objects outside to meet for the purpose of their own material desires, I do not know introspection false material desires to satisfy material desires of the hazard and one-sided result, the heart driven by material and spiritual contamination distorted, the loss of the true self and inner truth of music Anxiang Ning Jing. This dualism of the thinking center of my stance and private, were roots of contemporary scholars, starting with the Western civilization, attributed to the dual number of Jewish thought, traceable to disposal, the use of all things created by his instructions, and double the world of Plato, myth and philosophy, Descartes pushed artificially high, br> Since the root causes of the crisis of civilization in Western civilization itself, making it difficult to be saved from the hope of Western civilization, whether it is Christian theology, Greek philosophy, or modern natural science, humanities, civilization can not afford all the important task of self-help. that certain scientific belief in technology can save the world, has become an outdated belief that in today's developed countries, people can no longer make sense to eliminate the crisis, a sense of doom. Although the highly developed science and technology, general view of its capacity is still quite limited, even in the United States, this developed countries, we encounter a major urban water shortage caused by drought and forest fire and other disasters, yet meet the expenditure constraints, let alone worthy to address the energy, overpopulation, global catastrophe caused by the war. Moreover, the basic point of modern science is still in the proliferation of wealth, not to save the crisis of civilization as an important issue. Scheler, founder of modern philosophical anthropology in his there is still an absolute spiritual emptiness. in fact, he will fall into one similarity with the ancient barbarism of scientific support in the hh and the barbaric state is able to imagine all the barbarism of the most astounding. developed, not only to bring people the convenience of material life, but also the cruelty of modern war to deepen and accelerate the speed of the side effects of human destruction, loss of the correct ideological guidance of the new stuff of science, but also by things people have lost the heart to induce a powerful magic, the current to the lives of many people by television, video information are swallowed, the mind is sex, martial arts films and the corrosion of decadent music. Scheler calls the phenomenon of the human spirit of its own particular research attention, however, the current countries in the social sciences, humanities financial and human investment in science, compared to the natural sciences, still negligible. mind science, human science, the scientific community has also been a lot of people dismissed as pseudo-scientific orthodoxy, not allowed to enter the halls of science, let alone the number of investment .
As for modern Western people themselves as a variety of subjects, seeks to provide acupuncture treatment ills of the human mind, said the new program, such as depth psychology, the third psychology, philosophy, philosophical anthropology, although people from the deepening they know the point of view, different, but overall, the lack of a worthy settle down to provide the right view of the positive chi. From Nietzsche to life and power will lead the worship of Superman to the Maslow I said not leave off an executive's self-realization, from the Freudian doctrine of pan-sexual-fetched, to the Suttle pure absolute freedom and self-awareness of the homeless Mimang, showing the Western intellectuals in the factual understanding of their , the cultural foundation in, after all, is too shallow and easy to flow in the extreme, the inevitable gaps and shortcomings. particularly in modern Western philosophy, is not found after the loss flawless ultimate reason is to follow scientific turn, they talk about practical, or arrests limited by difficult boring mathematical logic and semantic analysis of the life of the Big forget, can not provide a decent model that the universe and life. In general, the Western Humanities, although skilled in logical deduction and experimental observation of the long, lack of knowledge from beyond the height overlooking the secular life and the universe, and examine the pros and cons of the clear wisdom of civilization, and finally too the starting point is too low, too short-sighted eyes, grip the fundamental contradictions of human existence to be a reasonable solution.
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