2,880,000 tissues offer the most beautiful people love relay race against time (in)

 80 children after the parents assured us, in fact, society has assured the children. I'm 22 to Yingxiu, a very difficult time is very good, we make the trip to see the club a dozen jeeps twenty cars, all the young children, China is really developed, and these kids really with a grace, this grace is the heart very pure, very cool looking very beautiful appearance, work efficiency and more beautiful. I did see people unloading, I went to Special appreciation when they do not take pictures of them unloading process, not leaving any traces. Some people take pictures as pictures, some people in the future as a rendering. left immediately after unloading, a lot of kids drove off after 80, and in the street also catch the victims, when public transport does not pass away to be collected.
children will be powerful national strength of China's future will certainly
stronger, because the children are strong. I just saw the Mianzhu a small car Alto, Alto car looks from the road to open so far is not easy, license plate in Hubei, the two men a woman, all 80 children. the trunk is very small, filled with instant noodles, mineral water children soak noodles in there, after eating the rice to the victims car with a lock to talk to talk to them inside the tent, from their point of view is certainly doing the whereabouts of psychological volunteers. This is what I went after the 24 Mianzhu see, wait until 25 to Mianzhu still be able to see my car, but 26 can not see, and they come out to the car from the tent to eat meal from the car and returned inside the canopy 
These children are thinking, and know what to do, but also take care of their own lives. parents of children out survive you, now raised to be so spoiled, but after the movie without any problem. I would like these I see vision, or harm these children, their actions have been there, after 80 very successful children. From another perspective, we do the parents should let go, this is the most critical. Otherwise, this concern here that they are mature, the next release them so that they shop and go boldly, they are promising.
I also saw 90 children as soldiers in our armed forces have a lot of 90 children, the War of Resistance to we have many surprises, where tired and dirty, where where the hardships these children have parents in the eyes of a child is not really a warrior. They were tired of sitting on the ground, sometimes in the ruins of the things that fly inside Earth Advantage rescue, when I went to 22 did not survive is already possible to handle the back are the remains of these children is surprisingly quiet, surprisingly delicate to deal with things, everything they are embodied dignity. I asked the children, not tired a child, I patted the shoulder and ask them? how? okay. army regrets? no regrets. Why do not you regret? you will never experience such a thing.
I think life can be if people do do not regret it is very rare, and so tired so difficult environment, and met so many days did numerous external stimuli, regardless of life-saving that moment, and then psychological feelings of anxiety to say what is a communication, follow-up to see the wreckage of our When is a sad ruin. emotional exchange among these children are very mature and do those things, there is a child told me before, soldiers can do in return for something else. Today it seems a few years of military life today is felt that the soldiers will be used as a driving force. I know why people live out. Although dressed in camouflage with them, he knows how life should be passed, it is worth.
for the eighteen-year-old child, if we are so enlightened, then the society must progress in the development of the. cultural quality and our raising the level of education and our open society to the next generation of our children's children, especially not today enjoy the luxury that life is more important is that they really progress, they have the knowledge out. as a parent should say let them raise children successfully in their growing process, they can be successful, at least they can be independent, and this is the indomitable spirit of independence.
result is not selfish virtuous circle
Moderator: You just said with deep feeling thanks so much for so many people, before the rise of the big disaster just now these adults may be more of a new generation of young people, some of FN. You just said by many of the details so I think you are with the soldiers have a bond with the army, you are the offspring of military personnel, just talk to your mother, which has been referred to the front line, saved the disaster. you are inside the blood flowing from a sense of responsibility on the military's love is not with the family Inheritance and influence the people around?
Wang Yi: It should be like this. I grew up in the bugle, I live in the compound unit, and I always take a regret, missed the wear on the uniform, because the regret is not something today, when I do this profession when I was thinking, at that time to completion of the profession to the Air Force, my father is the first generation of Chinese aviation school pilots, envy, willing to wear these clothes, and when I finished the book after I changed my graduation, I more or to the profession at the local hospital, I learned from the hospital to the Hospital of the West, want this professional network up and interspersed with the various disciplines together, for Ye Hao Nutrition Diet for a new understanding will have a new way of learning, so I still decidedly not in uniform, so up to now can say that for forty years, with a deep regret. When I had the opportunity to military contacts with the military into the time to begin to do some nutritional training, I think I have a deep bond between soldiers.
this bond, I say that I am in class very envious of you have great respect for you, I took a pity, in order to make up for my kind of regret that we have this fate we sit inside a classroom. Our military is to fight I admire, especially in the course of lectures It can be said in the past three years, I have no reservations 20 years of experience in my clinical experience as well as things, many things are very conservative, I do not write the paper does not engage on a more used in clinical , sometimes the students asked me why not books? talented people in this position many years? my face today, so many patients when they are let me show my work and unlimited unlimited I can get a lot of medical information, these things do complement each other down, for the patient to resolve the pain of knowledge for me to solve.
I said when I retire I might have time to sit down and write something more to write than others, more critical is that is the time I write something. not written does not mean no, to the military lecture, I said because you are soldiers, in time of war will encounter many with life-related things, such as countries in the flood disaster when When you must have come forward. Anyway, life is most important for you, life's most important, I will help you to teach you how to live in special times. I put a lot of things 20 years down to them, including my grandmother left everything back to them. In the fall the moment the process is slightly in the heart thump about, which have fallen enough to generate economic benefits, but now you will not care about. this time into the affected areas This is proved right, when I go 23 to Pengzhou, we both are on the phone said that when the board blog, this time we go to Pengzhou, to the town of Pengzhou Longmenshan, when television coverage is a tourist area is a the hardest hit.
I am particularly worried rotten mouth, I went to the task is to solve the rotten mouth, I went to 22 countries Hanwang heavyweight airborne airborne troops flying high in most of the division a lot of people bad mouth rotten crotch . I was particularly anxious, 22 come back at night when I did not sleep well sleep a night, and tomorrow and then there came a point in a situation, doing so on the people, is a very difficult thing to do, but bring my own hands at that time, the dry yeast powder sent away, how do we progress downward? 23 when I went to the town of Longmen, suddenly someone tempest teacher, I am in the military title of king, a teacher at Ms Wang society title, this sounds particularly familiar. I looked back and special surprise, this is my training in early April this year, students who went to the disaster from the front, and I have no mouth and bad first concern, he said no. I think how could not. asked him why? He says it was two or three rotten mouth, I was talking to them according to your powder dry yeast brewed drink, with the appropriate vegetables, drink a lot of people to prevent the dry yeast powder, and now we The division is gone.

Buddhist to understand the basic content of the former

 Strictly speaking is no different. because we life had no meaning, in the step by step in the life of the process just for a living the simple goal of doing things. But in this world of life if we give it a lofty goal, and for this goal to work hard, then our lives have a sense .-

rare opportunity to get personal, there is one point we see the six, only can be used for personal practice. It is why the phenomenon is now very frequent all over the possession of reason, because only the physical is the most suitable practice, can do good deeds, can be heard by the press law, can the Qiufo Dao, the next of beings. beast hang on a lot of foxes, rabbits, weasels and other practitioners of years, they have to take the body to accumulate merit so that they are upgrading more, this is a lot of possession, the reasons to run for a large Xianer .-

came to the world for what? from the children love their parents, grew up going to school, went to college after graduation to work to find a love marriage, then regeneration children to and their own parents. This is the life of the way? this life meaningful? and animals, what is the difference? surface looks lower animals than people, the cities, the animals in rural areas such as chickens, ducks, pigs, horses, cattle, sheep, etc. They have a lot of the pain they can not call the shots, they will be eaten, was killed. But among the wild nature of animals such as tigers, lions, ants, and so they also repeat our steps in this lifetime you? me how different I and they do? -

and I want peace, why I was one of the pain, why my family will be pain, a lot of money, but not cure, so that it can help people suffering crazy. At this time we also believe that the world is better? Why even our most simple expectations are lower than the little it? -

everything wrong with this, because we do not understand the other hand, he started from the start, our eyes are always watching other people's problems, our hearts are always criticizing other people, we never see their own problems, we are always looking for others not, we never said that he does .-


2, Saha world how bitter? -

we live is really a very easy thing, even if we do not have a long-term intention, I do not want to pursue lofty goals, I thought life in peace, family happiness, work to retirement on the line. But even this goal we can hardly do so. Why? -

; want to change all that, starting from the heart, from start to change our own hearts. There is, indeed, very good, > MSN Spaces perfect move to the Sina blog!

; our family there are problems, disobedient children, parents see their children watching too greedy or too nagging parents, husband and wife see each other does not pleasing to the eye, brothers and sisters to see each other there is a problem at a bad relationship, bad relationships and even to the people the degree of suffering to commit suicide. a woman mayor in the news a few days before suicide, because the reasons for family conflicts .-

3, a rare person - ;

1, the meaning of life (life came to this world for what ?)-

us who live in the world for what in the end ? am afraid many people have not thought about this question forever, there are a lot of people thought, but could not find the answer, so it was like everybody else to live for. A lot of people to find the answer, so a lot of dedication to their faith ordained monks or priests, nuns, etc. .-

In other words, such a rare opportunity to get personal, in fact, to the nature of Azeri corrupt world is to practice the task. Each person must face their past came into the world all the karma test, if you can not continue to practice, the enjoyment of sinking in the five desires to waste good fortune, as the animals of nature, like wasted life, next life where we go? no one can guarantee to the welfare of the world now reported so large, so fast the manufacturing sector, even from the layers of heaven in Heaven, to the world a few decades, but also be able to run out of their good fortune, and finally became ill a few years old when full body, the final report to go directly to hell .-

a lot of people do not know the human body is difficult. Master of our planet more, there are 6.0 billion it!! I looked everywhere eyeful, what a rare .- ;

Buddhist bitter about corrupt world, and we did not feel like, man the world is fine, why suffer? Is it? really good? There is no long-stuff in all things is capricious. mountains will collapse, the river will be offered to the family will eventually die, love will be lost, brothers and sisters will be distributed, friendships change. quake comes not help their own people to control, the arrival of unexpected death. In a quiet life is not to be expected following various changes in people and things outside our control, Even we can not control themselves, we will get sick, get annoyed, get angry, so that their feelings of depression, sadness, pain .-

III as the Buddha told us that cause and effect. all come to the world, all with their own past life karma and habit, natural disposition to, and life to everyone you meet is a variety of your past life karma and people. We came to this world, can not remember my own practice in the essential mission, which is the nature of the lost, with the eye, ear, nose, tongue, body of the five desires of the sink, so we re-offenses under the new industry, but also brings us some good fortune ran out of this do not say, but also makes the industry made a lot of past life appears to received the new karma .-


if I tell you, the Buddha told the crowd, the whole world is actually ten Dharma, which our eyes can not see the note, and Enlightened by Conditions, Buddha, the Buddha is four, There Hell Road, hungry ghosts, Asura Road, Heaven four, and our eyes can see only the humanity and beasts. in the Ten Dharma Realms world, the person can be difficult, just as there is on earth numerous dust, and the opportunity to get personal with our fingernails, only a little dust on it so much. and then there is a metaphor, the sea there is a log, which has a hole, the log will be floating around with the waves, the sea there is a Only the big blind sea turtle, 100 years time it will float to the surface again. be like the blind person the opportunity to sea turtles to the sea to his own head into the hole in the log as hard, we can imagine about the difficulty of how such a tiny chance. Why are there so many abortions in the infant spirit would not be forgiven their mother or father, as they finally received numerous robbed the reincarnation since the chance of being killed, they are resent , so they will not go away, and some even revenge .-

4, why we have trouble? pain? Why sick? -

People, born as a human, because their old karma and desire, led in, there is extreme physical precious, if you do not know what, where, after death is unpredictable, maybe hell, maybe hungry ghosts, animals may be unknown. in just a few decades of life, the honor to hear the Dharma, is really a great blessing, and if not seize such opportunities to practice, then at best modest accumulation of blessing to report to the next life to continue to enjoy a happy life, after thinking about practice, Buddhism is not easy to hear .

monks because understanding the truth of life, in order to practice, the choice of Purdue beings ascetic monk. Kumarajiva then translate Mahayana scriptures, was told him that he translated the classic Mahayana very bad on his own, but his duty-bound to do it. as he himself, as he was imprisoned for many years, being tied to play in the back of the bull and shame, even if your teacher for the country, and he that King was also given a number of monks wife, just to let him leave a bright future, he suffered an unimaginable variety of personal suffering, but his translation of the various Mahayana sutras spread in the world, Chak Yin descendants, opened the wisdom of countless generations of people heart light. the history of how many people are doing for others and the heart and major events, making their lives have meaning, rather than wild animals, had a full life .

Discussion session

 He W Zhao: Now enter the discussion session.
Young Man Kang: Professor Wang's lecture, the big inspiration to me. Wang said that several books, such as A finishing touch so that, finally, I think we understand based on the original lot, where several very enlightening for me. On Writing Culture, in fact, read a lot of things we think but do not understand, Professor Wang's words, culture is written out. On this issue, I have some ideas will be, and Professor Wang will ask this question. There are museums for example, this is very inspiring to me. that is the museum, I think this should be and intangible cultural heritage linked concepts. you say this stuff he got Western Louvre in Paris, in the middle is also very well preserved, but may return to local, due to various conditions, environmental and other reasons, may actually save the poor. non-material cultural heritage in the middle of what kind of environment to preserve, protect, which is actually a very important issue. is not we say we value it, protect it, we can protect well. Perhaps it is a very important issue, This gives me great inspiration. There is also a study about the sound, in fact, we call on the sound of voice. A few days ago I Xishuangbanna, there is a cultural center of Beijing University of Technology professor asked, why do you use voice and no sound, or music that concept. In fact, I think Professor Wang a few words to me today was the big inspiration, for example, you mentioned the French, calendar, calendar and so on. Many people have heard the bell, for example, I did fieldwork in the Dai areas, many, many times, a lot of the season, many places in the said rights, status, are used to represent the sound. So how do we come to understand the role of sound? music in the whole space, what kind of role in society as a whole, what kind of role. This is a popular metaphor, but it is still winter ridge inspired. well, for example, why we holders to use the concept of culture to explain their own culture, or the holder of the interpretation of cultural interpretation, interpretation of anthropology. Professor Wang a sentence or two is very clear. early scholars believe that, with the religious witch operation of its own is not possible, there must be beyond the eyes of an outsider, or a scientific perspective to understand. On the contrary, we emphasize that we use culture and religion with their own concept of magic, see the culture through their own . so a few very simple analogy, I think this thing very thoroughly. I think I still admire the explanatory power of Professor Wang, understanding. Thank you very much.
I have two questions I would like to Professor Wang discuss the issue. You mentioned the issue on Ethnomusicology. What is Ethnomusicology, where you said something, what is folk music? I admire you for your explanation, that it is actually his mouth, folk music and traditional country culture, these two factors, then if it is not a traditional concept, it is actually a mind-controlled by the modern concept of traditional music, with duality. So the idea of national school of music is actually worth discussing. I fully agree the future I may be referenced. but one thing I want to take out of the discussion is not equal to Ethnomusicology National Music School. Why? is what we just said, in the country on this research, a national music school , a music Anthropology, Ethnomusicology Ethnomusicology is actually equivalent to the original call. One is Ethnomusicology, one is the Anthropology of Music, is anthropology plus Music, all music anthropology. so people understand the past, the nation Ethnomusicology Music of the study, in the past is to see it as a synonym for traditional music, traditional music synonymous with science, this seems not appropriate I feel a little bit. actually is music ethnomusicology anthropology, ethnology and anthropology, like the nation science and anthropology in the West is similar in many places, so the middle of China's Ethnology Ethnomusicology is equivalent to the concept of anthropology, from this perspective, does not mean ethnomusicology folk music of the study, Professor Wang wanted to ask about.
There is another problem, that is, on the written culture. Culture is written by the concept, Professor Wang is very modest, say you do not understand music, in fact, I say you humble, you play the violin origin. and you also taught art at the university Anthropology of the class, then I think there is a problem I'd like to write music culture on us to do ethnographic or art of ethnography, in what way this relates to, or what kind of presentation to write culture problem. So if you like cultural anthropologists to write, to say the means to write with your culture, then anthropology of our music, or art of anthropology, I use music, art means to write culture. then we go into music people who write our own culture is a special means, for example composition. to do creative, music, fine arts creative writing with the law of laws, like the so-called culture is creative writing, writing. Sometimes I think a problem, such as our Writing Culture, the work of our law, rules of writing a symphony, a small piece from the general method of writing, laws, ethnographic writing with this method should have in common the. Here, of course the time I could not say to You want to talk, listen to Professor Wang in this respect no idea what the exchange Thank you.
Anthropology: Thanks for the encouragement of Yang. two questions. One is that ethnomusicology is not equal to the study of folk music This is for sure. Now the students would create confusion, when you Eethnomusicology translated into ethnomusicology, the students might put it simply equated with the study of folk music. translation has always been difficult to avoid. Ethno in China has been translated into national and ethnic groups in China have a specific meaning, the translation is easy for us to officially recognize that fifty-six nationalities in that respect to think about, or to think about that thing behind the Chinese nation. the one hand, We clearly know that we all know Ethnomusicology and folk music are two different things, but younger students will be confused, when the cadres are more likely to confuse people more to see the literal, by definition, that is the study of music not learn the traditional folk music thing. In fact, there is mystery find many, how to put this matter more clearly, is a problem. The second is about the musical expression of Anthropology issues, how to write culture, ethnomusicology how to write culture. that the else to write, for example, or film, such as poetry, etc, tapes. then you say is a bit like experiencing life-style. after you experience life as a song that is written culture, no problem. In this regard, I have no idea, because I will not even notation, music, anthropology primary issue is how to implement those things other people to sing to read music, and presented as a file. but really be able to read music people hear voices a minority, we see your book on the very tired sometimes. The voice you hear, because you record the sound, so there are virtually audiovisual equipment you need, you may know better than us. However, I is more conservative attitude in face of anthropological research. Writing Culture made it really, of course, in each of writing, the culture is out of his writing, his writing has a kind of music culture, but the music culture can write me. This means what? We can use music culture to rethink our own heart. way around, you use music to regroup anthropological perspective, a bit like Levi - Strauss, the structural anthropologist, writing a book format with music, with musical logic.
Young Man Kang: On this written with music written and the general cultural similarities between the problems, I mean that the ethnography of thinking and the thinking is very similar to the music. For example, in class I tell my students, we master's thesis, doctoral thesis, why should a relatively complex structure, as well as the symphony's main department for example, the Deputy Ministry , expand the department and then to the end of the department. It began with the exposition, if you have only one theme you can not become a symphony, is a simple musical form. you know, a lot of people write symphonies, but he is always a melody is a melody down go, go down one by one theme, one melody, it can not become a symphony. symphony of what is important is that at least two or more themes intertwined. have such complex thinking, it is intertwined, it The dramatic conflict, conflict, presented in the exposition, the commencement of the Ministry of intertwined, and then reach a harmonious conclusion Department. from our thinking, writing, the doctoral thesis, master thesis not have to have this mentality. This is my way of thinking from the perspective of writing to understand. of course we are talking about a musical, there are many worthy of our discussion. We said, school, I very much agree with what you say. We sometimes have confusing, that is used in the nation, state, rights, in the end what words to express how the English expression? nationality, group, ethnic group, how to state such a relationship expression. you just say that our nation we are using the concept of fifty-six nationalities, or to understand the concept of national folk music, this concept is already extended to the concept of traditional music inside. a lot of things in fact, Why do I say the same, and that it is the concept of anthropology and ethnology complementary, in fact, is not the same, we always emphasize to the students. you just told us I have remembered to mention this issue is still very important .
CONSERVATORY: My question was not asked Professor Wang, I would like to ask Professor Yang (laughs). I have noticed when it comes to written culture, I think this is something quite interesting, I think the music school quite open, But I do not understand this means that you just write about culture, this is the ethnography of writing and writing compared to the symphony, especially in musical form and the sonata form such a comparison. Why ethnomusicology and anthropology research should Such a box with a Western-style framework for consideration? do not understand this, would like to ask me (laughs).
Young Man Kang: I actually mentioned that the structure of ethnographic writing, did not address the content. Why with the nation or how wide is the hh
Zhao: is the structure he asked.
CONSERVATORY: For ah, the structure for that kind of thinking.
Ho W Zhao: Right.
CONSERVATORY: complete unity of opposites is a Western-oriented things, and why should you consider such a way that you do ethnographic writing?
Young People and Sport: Because what, I do music student lectures, discussion, and I think we used The metaphor of music to do the thinking seems to be more easily understood Writing Culture.
CONSERVATORY: why do not you do folk music means this structure?
Young People and Sport: National Music? it are two different things.
CONSERVATORY: I think it is more Unified ah, ethnic music, way of thinking, such as folk music has its own structure, such as cable Thirteen sets of strings ah so, the thinking has its own national characteristics, to understand in this way is not better off?
Young Man Kang : It is the thinking and your understanding of folk music itself is useful, but you understand the writing method, writing structure. I have talked with the simple structure of complex structures, Ph.D. thesis, it is the complexity and conflict, it's the middle of this the complexity of cultural elements, it is a lot of things you can not make it clear literary language. But I will give students the structure of this musical analogy, they are easy to understand. Instead, take those things, the more confused the more you stir.
presence Student 1: Hello Wang, Yao I listen to just the teacher, I also think that very important structural problems, but I think the musical structure and language of Western thinking and China's structure and language of thinking it should be different, I would like to know that apart from some of Saussure's Today, 30 years talking about the hot issues of Anthropology, but I want to know your future, anthropology, anthropology of China is the world development trend of anthropology, for example, what are inadequate, or that what remains to be development of the field or problem, you can do to introduce it? This is the second question. The third question is would like to ask about the non-material cultural heritage protection issues. you mentioned a number of words, that they feel represent the non-material different attitudes and cultural protection. I would like to ask about your cultural heritage embodied in these words the attitude is. There is, academic-based researchers who are classical, so in the understanding of the academic and social development of our example protection and development. In this regard, consider what you have. Sometimes I feel very contradictory, that want to protect it, although this is an old topic, but still there.
Anthropology: there is not one on Oriental Languages very good book, because I do not know how to linguistics, so you ask the wrong person. my impression, the world's most powerful should be the former Soviet Union and its Eastern linguistics should be the most important, they have a strong theory, but also more respectful of the East. I think you can find what version of Translation of the former Soviet Union. The second problem is rather large, that introduces a lot of hot spots, what lack of it, what the future will go, this is a big topic . Each person can prospect, but we do things that people may become increasingly limited, the road gets narrower, so may not be able to answer well. I think that lack of anthropology in Europe and America, is a serious imitate each other. a concept out into the world, people need to study this stuff. simple and obvious point that, out of a concept of globalization, the world of anthropology application subject, if you did not write globalization, it would not grant money that the Foundation , scholars have not cast your votes. Another phenomenon is that some of the fashionable books you do not like is that you do not lead learning. In fact, research just is not the case, is a serious problem over the past 30 years, I think that Western academic has reached a disappointing situation, even though you want to find it is to find a out of inspiration, but the discipline system, if not worse than us, it is the same. China's academic system is now badly , but fortunately not so well-developed discipline in China, so the question is not so obvious. There are many old debate, is actually worth to the aftertaste. so I concluded that there are individuals in return, to return to the old topic. This is a big problem . specifically is that I think more and more anthropologists to understand the methods literature, and really happy and being of the people to talk. they are more willing to take an abstract word and then around Qutao, some of the problems the West We also have these issues internally. the future I think it should return to the early 20th century that the field survey, a return to simple ethnography in particular, to find inspiration. I was on the second question I failed to answer. The third I can not answer the question. Intangible Cultural Heritage? my concept of intangible cultural heritage and deep prejudice, dislike the concept. I see, in fact, the protection of culture is often the destruction of culture.
presence Student 2: Thank you King professor, I study the music of three students in the Department of Yang Yanli, my specialty is the world's folk music. Professor Xie Xiewang speech as we do, we are that benefit. I wanted to teachers and Yang Yao discussions problem to express my personal thoughts. may not make right, I just think so. I think Yang stresses that the power of Western-style thinking should be from students in terms of writing papers, and papers on this aspects, including our subject, we must acknowledge that we learn from the West this subject, including its theory, including its various methods, I think Yang is from this aspect to consider, and Yao teacher to be the problem, is that we study our own music with the West should not be this way. right Yao teacher?
Ho Chiu W: No, you said these two issues is not clear.
presence Student 2: I think to our Chinese traditional music is concerned, to our thinking in terms of China's national, we Chinese thinking this is a literary scholar of thinking, such as we wrote the article, written by our traditional articles, it is the emphasis on a kinds of aesthetic, a literary expression of our hearts, so it does not fit to write our thesis in Ethnomusicology this format. So, this is my personal idea. is to learn from the western approach to our own research, our own thinking, we can think more can be recognized several people in such a way to show it. I think this is.
presence Student 3: My fellow teachers, my name is Wang Xianyan, I would like to have Yang and Yao discussion with the teachers. Mr Wang also said, in fact, the argument is written to provide a variety of cultural possibilities. academic research, or works written by us, that is, we write papers, There are several possibilities should be, that should not be applied to a model or a theory. I remember not very clear how the original sample, I remember such a statement. Westerner to write cultural identity as a Westerner to a different culture to understand the actual inspection, and then master the knowledge in this area and then relayed to the West after the society as a knowledge of the results. and then the theory and results is the so-called multi-angle, that is, you go to observe the community, or just a point of your writing. This point can be multiple, of course, work can also be multiple. So I think we ethnomusicology as well. Also, I like just the return of Professor Wang said the early 20th century, I think we should Ethnomusicology is the case, should be based on solid field work on their own, you can reach many Western point of view, it does not matter, you can also use their own theoretical point of view or the traditional method, but it is a prerequisite is to work in this field over the solid with your own thinking. all the theoretical methods can be transformed into field work for you observe the object just different angles. Of course this perspective will do you more more in-depth understanding of the object So I do not think too many papers have to be a model or starting a model what theory, what point of view. I have some requirements, such as some of biggest names in the West to talk to our school, such as Anthony Seeger matter, he studied the Why Masato singing capitalism or Christianity among ethnic music and to study their social structure of a relationship, and then come to his theory. And then there Timothy Rice's triple model, the object of his visit is just to experience a country from rural and The Government then to the U.S., such a conversion of three different locations, meaning that in a constantly changing based on the proposed mode of this triple. So I think, or just the view, in particular, Professor Wang said should appreciate the return to the early 20th century very simple, very solid, but made it clear that a research model. But I have a question, that is, written culture, as I mentioned earlier, the Western culture, of course, is to study the writing of non-Western, and then become a kinds of knowledge conveyed to its community. in the relaying process with its purpose, which is used for its community to increase its understanding of the world community. that our domestic scholars to study these things our country, our What is the purpose? This is the first question. My second question is the relationship between culture and history to write, we write what the future is what people, or look at our own writing culture.
Anthropology: the purpose of academic research? mean bit of that, the domestic Writing Culture aims to encourage people to become material, then abroad, it is probably in order to grasp the whole world, in order to investigate the expression of the world. The difference with the psychological state of the domestic and social sciences related. Writing Culture What is the impact for the future? Each text will have its future, the future of some of the larger text, but we probably will not have much of these texts in the future. The so-called future is that it is immortal, it will not die. anthropological writings are immortal, but there are very few, probably we are in a tragic era, that is, repeating some of the future will not be the memory of the past.
Ho Chiu W: I have to clarify what teachers and Yao Yang discussion. I think what we like to discuss a long time, the problem itself has not been clarified. Yang actually say what that mean? My understanding is that he does not mean doctors and masters thesis writing, but that ethnography in the process of writing music is inside the structure of sonata form with the West to write this article. That means the teacher Yao said, since you on a musical ethnography of Chinese writing, why not the structure of the traditional Chinese way of thinking music structure of this thesis. YAO teacher is mean?
Yao teacher: This is something we talk about here (laughs).
Ho W Zhao: So, now I'll ask a question, I want to see Professor Wang as a anthropologist to see how.'s actually our Chinese scholars about a decade ago, we had a very lively discussion, is on the development of Chinese music in the 20th century to reflect on the road. So some scholars, the value of Western culture, theory of relativity, that 20th century music of our language is the product of westernization. such as are equivalent in value. So we are in precisely such a development path on 20th century music, as drawing on Western, resulting from the nature of my disappearance, so the scholars believe that to rebuild the local music culture. I do not know as an anthropologist, you look at how to debate.
Anthropology: I this has two sides, in theory I think it is not self. We Chinese do not exist pure Chinese culture, Chinese culture is what we have? We arts and culture are rarely the true self. Our nation if there is anything unique, is that it is particularly good at using other people's creation. So, I recently wanted to prove that he who is part of the self, this can not be two. On the other hand, indeed, we are now there have been some academic and cultural issues, including the heritage of this concept, most recently the West has a book called . However, we are so happy to accept it and use it to find that our domestic heritage. Therein lies the problem, is to give up self. give up self there are other manifestations, for example, articles published in English commentary, Professor, so easy much about writing a book in English to write the equivalent of 6.8 Chinese books, as the dollar than the yuan is 1:6.8. This is the strange phenomenon. Our Schools are not a lot of this academic phenomenon of self-esteem, no self-esteem and cultural phenomenon. We should have our own language and expression, should not the old structure with a foreign set of our own hearts. how about this true? third point, not just the two factions of the dispute, not only of what he and I were of importance question, how in that they have the self, can have a global point of view, only when you complete the self is one of the world, when your self is valuable. on to this bad before, because in theory Most of the emphasis on cultural self, it is the very exclusive, but does anyone have the courage to say, I explained that the self is a worldwide system. This was a key to my world the world than you have to worldwide. This is related to have the guts to do it I think, if you really want to emphasize that our expression, not to fall into a kind of cultural pluralism repeated argument. in the implementation of the above, or pay attention to a certain standard, there is also a cultural a certain standard, which is more exciting. If you say we all relativism, the way I came as I go, this will not help us explain our culture is very great. If our culture is great, then since it is world, now, to prove this. I think there is a need to prove that your description is a good way to prove just say no is better than others. For example RECORDS is better than ethnography? This is can be compared, much like local history and ethnography, but it is very different.
Young Man Kang: I have such a discussion makes sense, I also reflect on the discussions by people of my own point of view. Professor Wang has just explained over and over again, I think that is a question, write culture is a great concept. to have Professor Wang said that, our researchers, who parties or the Other of my problem is with his treatment of persons of different cultures of the such a view. Here, I were a continuation of the past who he or Western advocates of Western colonizers of translation, and now used in our own body. But anyway, I think the writing culture, it still has some thematic statements, , class presentation, and empathy in which the various relations. That problem is that I actually have the discussion with the teacher Yao and Yan first discussion is to say, we are in discussions on different levels. I just want to expressed from the perspective of class, I said that I expressed in class situation. Yao thematic statements from the teacher, the first brilliant it seems too. That is, we actually are not contradictory. these types of views, a few species level, in about the middle of a large number of cultures are in fact co-exist. The key is we have not carried out in the collision of these points. But I feel like the king told the teacher can open the windows for us, for all of us study of different directions during the middle to face the concept of writing culture, or to accept the methods of cultural anthropology, or a discussion, criticism, criticism of anthropological methods. This dialogue has a very good start, I to the purpose of this lecture today reached.
Li Xiaodong: Professor Wang Hello, just heard your report, and we a great inspiration. I asked the question on a more edges, that is, I sometimes read some anthropology books, I have an experience that is a lot of anthropological work in China I can not see, in particular article. is to use a lot of theory, and as I have said, it is the study of problems and things that do not match. I later had a fear, I think anthropology is an especially good manufacturing concepts, and manufacture of various frameworks of the subjects. then I think I want to ask a question or a theory that is the important problems are important, I think this is very critical a problem. So I think the 20th century anthropology, a rise that is a critique of evolutionary thinking, now how the kind of anthropology, the problems they face is what is the world you just say, a universal nature, then certainly in the present era of anthropology has now divided this age. I think the problem and the theory is not people get it reversed? then there is the question about the last one you just return, you say back to the late 19th century the Fraser theory, then, does this mean? in the development of anthropology what it means?
Anthropology: This question is very important. The first issue of our study is important in the end and theoretical importance. I think this relationship is like that. We, as teachers are some theories in the hope that students can have a certain cultivation, with the school support to study a phenomenon, a problem. natural for us to this theory, learning support is to to show it. Of course it will not be objected that the scholar with a good response to the existing research to a point of view, this is possible. But now, you, you pointed out that this is very important. not just that a lot of construction that anthropologists time seems a bit dubious, the domestic mess a lot of time to introduce the theory. I think this problem is not simple is the problem and how to put the relationship between theory, but theory itself, because the theory itself is an experience research. For example, the idea of your research Fei Xiaotong, this is a question of experience, not simply an ideological problem (laughs). Now this relationship is not straight, most people (including us here in fact), may have to be cultured with increased, while constantly improving reading this kind of thing is necessary. But the time to do research, must be what it is we have to say, this is meant that we, or is casually said. Writing Culture bad thing That is, it allows us to easily write without basis, it has such a feeling as if there is no rules. We are writing culture, the writing of this writing, are all equal. still unequal, and some well written, and some poor written, some true, some untrue. the academic community to establish a very clear things in China, a political and academic and not very clear sub-national, this is still a long way I think . This is not just that the outside of the system is already deep inside a.
second, what problems you face that anthropology, which I would not for Westerners to think, because I live in China, Although I have been studied, but my major works are written in Chinese. I want to care for our anthropological current problems in China. I think the problem we face is that I think we Chinese are now the problem is social science issues. Social science is a problem, not a social wrong. anthropology as a social science if we can improve, do better contribute to the higher, then it makes sense. embodies what's wrong Social Sciences ? I think it is the concept of borrowing countries to study our country. In fact, our country is not a country before its essence, and now the concept of social science based on the state. actual social science equivalent of the state, in the 19th century or earlier Dugan that is equal to the State. European countries is only about one of our province, with as a local theory that developed countries to study such a big thing, this is our social science issues in China, but also the issue of China's history to modern times Since such a generation. I think we face this problem, but also contribute to the world anthropology, because it is a new problem. Maybe they consider is the tribe turned to the country's problems, we consider the supra-national system of smaller problems. < br> The third, back in the end you say specifically what it means? I think the 19th century anthropologists, his knowledge is very extensive. not present, an anthropologist can only understand a village Pianchipianhe life. While Fraser does not travel, but he looked scary in the book is simply more than he can almost never been to that place, that place will be able to write some custom extremely vivid. than that a particular anthropologist immersed a place for life, probably could not write so few words. That is why we return to a cause of early anthropology. Today, an anthropologist at the knowledge on the actual ...

After 30 years of age can understand the turn of the eight reasons

 1. If you love,
you love.
Give up,
thoroughly.
Wait,
; itself is a mistake.
2. look at the opening point, it will hurt less.
3. a lot of things, always will know after the experience, as feelings:
missed, regret,
know it do not need so much unnecessary persistence.
4. autumn, cruel season, mature, immature to be with the harvest. everything will turn in the autumn and winter gone with the wind an instant,
only that a pool of bright memory of stream-like flow is always rushing in my heart ...
5. cherish the happiness of hand, do not wait until after a loss, before repent,
perhaps, your life, it was only then will the true intentions of a person in you.
6. Life is like a a train, there are always all sorts of people on board shuttle. You may also encounter a lot in the car
you think people have fate, but the car will have to stop when the total someone from the train up and down this life,
when you go down when you waved a sudden, you can remember the only way home.
7. Some people you see life, but they ignore all his life. Some people looked at you, but affect your life.
Some people warm and happy for you, you Because you left out. Some people let you have short happy, but get your chain of thought.
N wishful thinking on some people, but was turned down N your years. since: Club.ChinaRen.com
8. Do not owe my friend too many things, because you may never have no chance of him still.

Spanish multinational construction of natural gas Gas Group intends to base in Wenzhou

 Wenzhou Reuters yesterday, the Spanish natural gas company in Asia Project Director JoseBergada and the new president of the United Austrian group of 11 investors led delegation arrived in Wenzhou in Wenzhou to discuss the construction of large gas terminals and large-scale liquefied natural gas receiving station issues.
It is understood that Spanish gas group founded in Spain in 1992, more than 150 years by the two companies merged. Spanish gas group is a multinational energy services company with operations mainly in Spain, Latin America and Italy in the gas supply, distribution and trading business .
created a new Olympic Group is a private enterprise in 1989, and now developed into a clean energy development and utilization of the field as the main cause of comprehensive enterprise group, the main industry, energy distribution, energy equipment, energy, chemical, bio-chemical so, the total assets of more than 17 billion yuan.
before the Spanish gas group and the new Austrian group has done a lot of Wenzhou, the work of previous study, intends to invest in Wenzhou natural gas terminals and liquefied natural gas terminal, its size will be present in Wenzhou has passed several times the size of the project planning, not only after the completion of a natural gas storage base, also is an energy business center, an annual turnover in excess of output in many industries in Wenzhou.

Comparable to the Buddhist goddess Guanyin dance show, body painting and most unusual (Figure)

 Comparable to the Buddhist goddess Guanyin dance show, body painting and most unusual looking
mm Dance highlight of the evening, over the years the classic Spring Festival Evening program and ultimately, classical dance, from the Yang Liping, pure dance class program is already in the Spring Festival in mid-sound: the introduction of modern high-tech dance-style optical sound modeling technology, leaving dazzling dance magic, and a visual style shock In 2009 the introduction of the Olympic team Gala, which greatly to the creative expression of dance space, from the dress rehearsal to see the most compelling results dance comparable to the a peony flower pattern girl, is running on the stage of collective action. a male dancer is particularly striking in which he develop their beautiful dancing and hanging out in the . makeup stylist make-up techniques will be painting techniques combined with the use of color, clothing modification of the human body as a whole, creating a dream-like feeling. model like a fragrant blooming flowers, butterflies hovering over the body, people , flowers and butterflies dance in the beautiful natural world, brings a wonderful visual enjoyment.
effect of dance style is inseparable from the application of modern high-tech means of modeling, the modeling team is also involved in the shape of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games staff , the effect of compelling benefit from the LED large screen on the stage Spring Festival In 2009 many of LED large screen, in addition to the same as the 2008 Spring Festival Gala on both sides, head and the background appears, even the foot are covered with patterns. This program provides the creators of unlimited space. . In traditional Chinese aesthetics, give up, so the audience can also see playing presents a beautiful background with butterflies, gives a pure beauty.

ballet girls show off the beautiful creation of such a group of young ballet boys and girls, they are from Tianjin Ballet. This is the second participation CCTV New Year variety show after the show, Tianjin Song and Dance Theatre Ballet, once again invited to participate in the performance of CCTV Spring Festival Gala .2006, Tianjin Ballet dancers in living in America, led by Yuan Yuan Tan in the CCTV Spring Festival Evening show dance Last year early in December, Tianjin Batuan crew once again received the CCTV Spring Festival Evening invitation appeared in Dance , the effort is not only the most perfect feet, foot shape is also the most aesthetic. So again, think of CCTV Spring Festival Gala has worked with director of Tianjin Batuan. Tianjin Batuan after receiving the invitation, immediately dispatched Zhang Jingjing, looked comfortable, Wang Ji, 15 Lee pertusa and other outstanding actors went to Beijing. participating actors Ballet gala days, the youngest 15 years old, the biggest 27-year-old, who entered from the month before the Spring Festival Evening crew, you made no returned home, these dances, we were nearly two months before and after training. Although not been home for so long, but not to complain about, think about the evening in the spring for the National People's performance of programs, is worth working hard. > In the Spring Festival, the Tianjin Batuan also starred in ballet, told reporters that two months ago, the director group made the CCTV Spring Festival Evening Dance ballet skills, training, the girls were dancing upside down for a long time to practice, and many people cause cervical and lumbar injury, but they are to overcome problems, indomitable fighting spirit of the rehearsal was finally completed on schedule the task. in the platoon has conducted several , the for months, Spring Festival director group of actors performed very satisfied with the biggest ideas of this dance in the final climax mm actors need to jump upside down. We have not had such previous contact with the performers, especially when beginning to practice not meet, so that the actors face congestion, with eyes and arms are as long inverted and becomes inflamed. practice for some time, cast their cervical and lumbar spine injuries in varying degrees, training, after action is very difficult to sleep at night not feeling pain. dance wearing a long skirt, style is stunning, each in his hand a huge props flowers, dancing, giving the purity of beauty. Dance These beautiful and luxurious clothing with patterns together and impressive.
flowers, dancing. to the crew to be ready early. This beautiful painting have to pay a high price, actors of color who are very difficult to clean the paint, so many people regard the skin torn final after completing difficult to wash the children are polished red leather back. Working very much, every time we have come so early. color painting it is very cumbersome, a person starting a hour or so, so many actors one by one painting, light painting have drawn the morning. Many people on the dance drama Today is a classic textbook dance classes. works reflects the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang in 1927-1930 on the struggle between the life of this extremely difficult, a close ally of Mao Zedong praised Yang Kaihui heroic and unyielding in the face of the enemy heroic deeds. ballets created Dance After the praise dance drama, Factory shooting into color film, released to the public at home and abroad to commemorate the 85th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Mao Zedong. dance drama , comfort the Soul the kingdom of poetry is the kingdom of dance, our ancestors, ancestors thousands of years to create a history of traditional Chinese art of traditional dance form poetry, dance, music in one of the romantic form. Spring Festival dance arena is launched boutique Chinese contemporary art dance test level, the recent launch of a number of sessions of the Spring Festival every year the dazzling beautiful dance, the dance is a great promotion of arts, dance, performance means the times, especially high-tech means of expression and the Chinese combination of traditional cultural elements, leaving dancing look good, wonderful, have the charm. It is also a traditional Chinese dance a country dance publicity, and we look forward to dancing flowers? Painting meeting, so as to better grasp the dance charm, and understand dance mood, aesthetic dance of charm. (Press Reference: Evening News reported that China's TV reports and other publicly)
Three of the aesthetic realm of dance
SPORTS Institute of Sports and Art Department as Rati
Abstract: Dance through the three realms of aesthetic needs: ; screen; mood
Dance Kingdom of magnificent, colorful, infinite mystery, everyone can aesthetic of the composition of the special language of dance, visual phenomena constitute the current state. function, grasp the dance, when the broad mind to express rounded, smooth soothing action. tone works in the dance movements by changing the speed, strength, constantly evolving, changing, showing the character's inner spiritual world is very rich, very challenging. enjoy the catch to the attention of This action to demonstrate the purpose and character of the reproducibility of the specific content of action. these actions with the obvious ballet mime, gestures and so on, most of them have reproduces all the militia heroic ride grassland.
is worth noting that the dance movements of the the fifth a new generation of farmers happy and cheerful image of the hard-working. Third, the decorative movement, generally do not have significant meaning in the dance play the role of decoration and set off. sometimes use it as a connection between action and the combination of transition. such as Chinese classical dance in the clouds hand, hand shake, skip step; ballet of sliding, mines and other steps.
2, understand the formal beauty to find the spirit of the cultural differences extend to the dance styles of different forms of movements.
ballet movements reflected as flexible, highly expressive, to maximize the possession of the stage space. dazzling The dancers will each part of Second, the performance of radioactive art. dancers through the back up straight, pushing the knee straight, the formation of stretch, long lines, the perfect dance style; second ballet on stage most of the trajectory of a linear nature. (4) , torso and limbs as a whole, like the classical palace-like proudly, imposing appearance, and even established actresses in the toes above the center of the entire ballet movement system feel are possession of a sense of the ballet into a completely artificial, a purely aesthetic object of art in order to effectively produce a kind of aesthetic distance.
Chinese classical dance movements of the cultural characteristics are reflected in the classical form of the action embodied in the word screw, breath control, Second, the movement trajectory of the and other arms showed a curved line. dance silk, sword, Wu Xiu and other activities are also using various sizes of circular trajectory ; round. line and the that the dance movements and gestures shape, formed in the stage space dance composition. dance screen one after another, constant flow, the combination of change, in this sense, the artists say, dance screen, not just two aspects:
1, know the stage back more power. Third District in the former district, the stage accounts for the main location for the performance of delicate feelings. four areas tend to become orthodox, noble and powerful regions, many of the major figures in the drama played from here or take this position. Also, look at the left of the visual habits, so stronger than the right-left, six areas are considered to be the weakest location.
location there is a change in the strength. space, height and position will change. as in br> location can be repeated, resulting in a special artistic effect. appreciate the suffer the same fate and location of the duplication of efforts can also enhance the feeling. Many dance repeated at the beginning of the end of the screen's location, which is to strengthen the care of end to end results.
2, move the line of dance knowledge. dance performers on the stage moving line is the space a series of routes to, it will display the limited stage space performance venue for the infinitely wide, straight, flat, fold, turn harmony to create a variety of lines and overall aesthetic, and each mobile lines have different aesthetic emotional experience.
(1) parallel to the moving line is generally more calm, comfortable and stable, such as feeling of depth. such as Bo momentum. such as mobile lines in the dance works are often comprehensive, cross-application, so it is full of changes, use the is to express a rendering theme orchestrated, the audience can feel the atmosphere in the United States focused on the emotional and ideological intentions. triangle appears stable, S-shaped space has exaggerated the role of the concept of a round ring is not only a sense of movement, but also concise picture concentration, gives a continuous stretch of soft and smooth feel, these rich pictorial art, the regular cloth on the stage, constitute the art of dance ;-type pattern. picture is summarized in the performance of a scene, concentrate on the characters for the description and features. Art in the and tidy the United States, give people a sense of rhythm and aesthetic order. ballet . composition is simple, but received an excellent artistic effect, as long speech is not bad and well-known classical programs. (3) balanced symmetric pattern. concept. are based on center stage as the axis gradually to the edges, clear and lush thick queue. . (4) harmonic contrast-type pattern. all kinds of dance images without the high and low, dynamic and static, with the contrary, all the light and dark contrast, will lack the level and thickness, and differences in the formation of unity. Dance Women's group dance picture depicting the life and performance of the same thoughts and feelings formed by fusion of the art realm. conception is a reality and virtuality two parts, the virtual and real, is into the mood. such as sometimes beautiful meandering lotus base, the virtual environment is caused by association and imagination of the without the sanctity of mud stained the image of beauty.
reality and the relationship between the virtual environment are: (1) The combination of virtual and real, by the dynamic structure of reality, virtual environment guided by modality; (2) Reality required to create a vast space, the virtual and real environment must have a deep meaning; (3) lead the audience dancing mood rich imagination and deep thinking, and thus the transition to the virtual reality environment.
Martha. Gelang Mu told us that the charm of dance is that it reveals not an ordinary life situations, but not enough, but also with the art of , because the dance is After looking at some questions: how can a blind man rotation significantly? how can vacated leap? that he did not know the audience, externalization of the spiritual world; the performance of the enthusiastic pursuit of the light head.
dancing mood mainly through the figurative art of close-up scenes introduce the audience to a space of imagination, making the audience a richer aesthetic experience. And there is a continuous integration scenario deepening process. deep mental process of conception can be divided into three levels (to enjoy the solo stage show, the first thing that catches your eyes is the actor's body's natural structure and wave his arms trembling action the United States, and the toe stop Scattered moving rhythm. The dance is very concise, no difficult techniques, and no substantial leg control, and the audience has unwittingly been drawn into soft and delicate dance.
2, virtual environment think mm is Emotional arms tremble with layers of depth to mobilize all the accumulated experience and feelings into the field of artistic imagination: the struggle of a dying swan wings, the desire to back on the blue sky, but can not, cheer her again and again and beat their wings, once again failures, dropped wings, until the last breath, still struggling to really beautiful wings hh, ah, beautiful and terrified, the Xinchan, heartbreak. People hold your breath, immersed in the magical arts of St among environmental, spiritual purification and distillation.
3, entry comprehend mm through the the impact the United States flexible and graceful movements shown, the shape great. Some viewers only see a very beautiful arms, and some in the audience to see the strength of his arms trembling, some viewers feel the desire before dying swan, some of the audience through the delicate considerate of the trembling arm movements, once again review the understanding of life: the life experience of each will be a tough die in the face of death stated desire for students to resist the coming of death. graceful arms trembling expressed philosophy of life loaded with multi-level mood, to give unlimited recollections and imagination.
the highest level of the aesthetic, Plato called itself the United States pay their last respects, Nietzsche called the Maslow called Hundred / new green blog, in order to maintain a 100% real aesthetic purity of good content, Haoge Bo talk about planning the Spring Festival, more real-time updates to share with you, talk about the Spring Festival Evening series launched, so stay tuned. wish friends a happy New Year Bo! < br> Most of the country ten Spring Festival Spring Festival Watch highlights of England
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Buddhism and Modern Civilization

 Of Buddhism and modern civilization: Summary of
human civilization, like sleeping through a long prehistoric savagery, and crept to travel through the six thousand years of history have left the information cloud of dust, to nearly three centuries, had just entered the stage of accelerated progress. This is a rise in the West, the era of rapid development of material civilization. material developed in the West, is considered rooted in the tradition of ancient Greek philosophy and Jewish thought, in fact, the proliferation mainly by the greed of capital inspired by the desire of a direct product of industrialization. Industrial Revolution greatly developed the human Gongqiao technology to create a lot more than ever, the wealth of people's lives brought unprecedented convenience, the master of mankind to nature stare from the male attitude. With the industrial revolution, both to the technological revolution, greatly expanded human knowledge, so that fear of nature has long been quickly thrown off the veil of mystery, has become increasingly clear and legible. science into all human culture axis, so that emerging as human thought have had to turn it around like a revolving door. industrial revolution, technological revolution has created a series of social contradictions and social change, plunder, war, revolution, riot, all using it as leverage. industrial revolution, technological revolution has changed people's view of the world, will all the traditional ideas of value judgments into the framework of science, so that thousands of years Dragon Kingdom of the various religious people's thinking has greatly depreciated, a sharp decline. In short, the rapid development of modern material civilization, greatly changed the social structure and way of life, disrupting the inner world has really turned upside down, spin dry transfer kun.
since entered the twentieth century, the development of material it is growing rapidly. in two After World War II war-weariness resulting psychological shadow, forming a nearly half a century more peaceful and stable world situation. During this period, industrial and technological development of more maneuvering, leaps and bounds. ordinary citizens in developed countries today enjoy the material, probably enough to make the envy of the medieval kings. knowledge expanding faster and faster, and currently has three years to double. upsurge of new disciplines is, confusing.'s footsteps into the edge of the solar system from the moon to mark the the earth began to rise as the solar system in person. the earth with the information transfer and transportation of shipping increasingly developed heyday under the appearance of prosperity, but also exposed many crises, poverty and the human spirit line will destroy the entire human risk, so that what the mind sharp cultural elite deep suffering, for all of modern civilization and Western civilization as well reflect to explore the way out to save the crisis of civilization, looking at an intellectual enterprise of the rising sun. In this state of mind when I look back, it was found from the ancient eastern horizon already shines on the dawn of the profound wisdom of ancient oriental philosophers, in particular, is the most broad and deep in the east of the Dharma, from the angle of reflection is modern civilization, new understanding, more and more attracted the attention of modern intellectuals.
to the modern perspective, the relationship between Buddhism and modern civilization, There are two main performance areas: First, the modern culture, especially the development of science and Buddhism away to show the trend of convergence; Second, Buddhism bears to save civilization worthy of the wisdom of the crisis.
��remote relative of modern science and Buddhism the trend of convergence��
the impact of modern scientific thought, the performance of a civilization and progress of religion, hat Buddhism, and certainly not the exception, however, the new achievements of modern science in ancient Buddhism in the show and was similar to the point, and even the footnotes are often made by Dharma, which just can not make the East-West scientists and other intellectuals , with admiration of ancient Buddhism.
may not be very precise, the position of Buddhism seems to have even suspected to belittle Buddhism, which by some education sector, the scientific community's criticism, but if not take harsh measures to the modern scientific system of the road to talk about liberation as the center, should the ancients of the machine and said, Buddhism, Buddhism in the only description of situation on the world of modern science with the broad-brush observations for comparison, there are many Buddhist and consistent with modern scientific discoveries, beyond the perception of ancient knowledge, almost non far-fetched to talk. such as the Buddha said there is a bowl of water, four thousand micro-worms, insects person has limitless together, has long been under the microscope images confirmed the amplification; Another example is the Buddhist concept of the Yanfu Ti by the cloud (the Earth) A Mole is like palm fruit (oval), and the Buddhist description of the structure of the universe: about a sun and moon and the four inhabited continent (planet) is a small world, small world composed of about a billion billion worlds, and countless World species form a thousand worlds, a world composed of many species of sea world, sea world, there can not be said that the number of the world outside of the sea, each shapes the world, are living in bad air into the change, the generated through each change in the void has been no suspense. that all the color method (physical phenomena) rests in the four kinds of integrated wind water and fire, the four species by the minimal (microscopic particles) integration, as well as all the color method is minimal, are variations in the birth and death, the moment unable to impermanence its general character, and physics on the microscopic structure of the world's description. Buddhism, and that its macro-and micro world described, non-out concept inference, and for saints days, the eye is the amount of intuitive. the eye in the sky directly to people at that time thought the level of machine and say who, of course, and may not be observed in scientific instruments, precision quantitative analysis of income earners, however, as a philosophy of religion, says that two or three thousand years ago in the era beyond the level of awareness, similar to modern scientific findings depict the macro and micro picture of the world , coupling can not imagine or stall to get past, at least, in the ancient doctrine of the other, hard to find such a deed consistent with the scientific discoveries were. This shows that the Buddhist holy days, the eye can peep visual universe is indeed non-virtual Festival. < br> the development of modern natural science, and further from a deeper level to show the basic principles with Buddhism close to the point more similarities, mainly in two aspects: first, with the physics of the microscopic world and in-depth understanding of space and time, and systems, said the emergence of other new, nineteenth-century scientific concept of rigid material space-time is denied, the conclusions show the material time and space and to the Buddhist epistemological tendency to move closer. centered on the origin of Buddhism in one mind and observations, revealing the world Vientiane are causality, not centrifugal know, but their mind is also empty, people usually know from the way from the sensory experience with the famous abstract concept that all the symbols, such as color, heart, when the side (space) cause and effect, etc., all cause Collection, a relative, do not know were centrifuged, not as stubborn as people, knowledge and independence is maintained by centrifugal thing is, modern scientific machinery of the material, time, space, causality is the concept of absolute truth, in the Buddhist view is to be efforts to get rid of the law enforcement. This mechanical stiffness of the scientific theory, even without breaking Buddhist analysis, modern physics has also been said that the new negative. Poulenc, love for Stein, Bohr, Heisenberg, Eddington, Schr?dinger and other giant of physics, each with their own research to prove the material, space and time is relative. Planck energy quantum for the first time the size was determined to prove that substances changes in the quantum jump as a unit, negating the old concept of physics, nature, no jumping. Einstein's epoch-making principle of relativity, revealing quality, can be interchangeable, matter and movement unity, space, time does not exist independently from the physical movement, to break time and space, matter and energy division of the old theoretical framework. Bohr's and object. Heisenberg its A simple mathematical representation of the structure, reminiscent of Buddhist explain the phenomenon of interference in the resonant wave illusion born. Eddington that the physical world of science is nothing more than an abstract from the experience of people feel that something can be measured a mental structure, separated from subjective thinking, close to the position of Consciousness-only Buddhism million laws, systems theory, control theory, information theory and other new says, are breaking the rigid framework of the material, from the things interconnected and internal structure in mind, near the origin of Buddhist methods. even all the knowledge has always been considered the most absolute in mathematics, in mathematical giant Godel's eyes, has become a temporary plug the loopholes to live, but can not guarantee that no other vulnerabilities final ship absolute loss.
Second, researchers themselves, for the purpose to understand their psychology, parapsychology, with encouraging progress, brain science, mind science, behavioral science, psychosomatic medicine, social medicine to A new human study subjects have emerged, from the study of such disciplines, methods to theory, are compatible with the Buddhist point more. One of the most prominent are the psychology, the study people, is also explored Buddhism as a center used in psychology, introspection, and Buddhism in research, in view of the heart similar way. Buddhists lonely hearts in the concept of Zen Cheng heart, the depth of its fine precision according to the police, since without the exercise of non-psychologists The unusual movements in the hearts of those introspective comparable. Buddhist knowledge of nine, nine of the heart, as one of the fifty-analysis of the microscopic method, that is proof. especially the Buddhist sense of layers under the said seventh, eight, nine three cardiac knowledge, not a long time Western scholars detection, to modern times Leibniz, before re-unconscious, the spirit of this century, out of school psychology, fishes made a deeper study of psychological depth, Freud likened to a floating unconscious in sea ice hidden in the underwater part of it, Weici deep harbors as ethical creed, religion, laws and regulations are not the original instincts of any mental process is unconscious formation of the first layer, said science and Buddhism Alaya Consciousness knowledge part of the function is similar. then the unconscious Jung more points for personal unconscious and collective unconscious, the former storing the individual psychological impulses repressed, which store the entire human race and even with the evolution of the organic sector is linked to the Image Mortimer is subject to, known by the existence of Rogers and so focus on the development of the nature of soul, Jung called on Westerners in the depths of mining from the heart of Western intelligence can bring a bright spirit of the East, Maslow's the ultimate fate of the Buddha.
other people-a new object of study subjects, the research results is also quite a footnote for those who make Buddha. If the right �����˶�˹ modern brain science experiments through multiple brain surgery, that consciousness It is a congenital, non-attributed only to the function of brain tissue, the heart of Buddhism, said the existence of knowledge-based course provides the evidence. Another example of psychosomatic medicine psychosomatic a precise experimental evidence that closely related, spiritual, psychological disorders can lead to physiological disorders, so that the chemical composition of endocrine changes in immune function, breeding disease, through spiritual, psychological adjustment, cure from sickness, to Buddhism provided evidence of psychosomatic Fuji said.
extraordinary mental phenomena of parapsychology , parapsychology, and the human potential as the main subject of the human sciences, more closely related with Buddhism. This type of research disciplines extraordinary ability, specific phenomenon, is often talk about the religion, its common sense and modern science inconsistent theory, considered by many as a miracle, magic, tricks, study of such phenomena even today some people are still being dismissed as pseudo-science. However, the large number of living by the strict observation of experiments confirmed that perspective, remote viewing, to predict , soul sensor, actuator ideas, ideas such cases medical treatment, and healing Qigong meditation fitness, induced specific features conclusive effect, prove the existence of such phenomena and, therefore, prove that supernatural powers and meditation healing Buddhist said fitness led to believe is true of things supernatural birth. their incredible nature of such phenomena, to explain in front of it can not provide the scientific and popular stereotypes, see the challenge presented with a shocking, attracting a number of research scientists concerned about the courage , was the visionary scientists such as Qian upcoming arrival of the twenty-first century scientific revolution of the breakthrough, saying the study of such phenomena as Investigation by the parapsychology researchers to pre-existence of a large number of memory instances, provides thought-provoking evidence. on the UFO (UFO) research center of the Earth is broken, the narrow concept of human center, opened up the vast human knowledge universe, the vision of advanced civilization.
on specific features, yoga, meditation, qigong, exploration, many people use modern scientific knowledge, trying to explain such phenomena, or that the scientific hypothesis to explain such phenomena. not only meditation treatment Puzzle of the effects of fitness from it caused by benign changes in brain wave description of the Buddhist insight, rainbow and other mysteries, but also a scientific explanation. such as by quantum field theory, that the basis of each system at least excited vacuum state mm pure stateless, with full knowledge of the system. and super-low temperature physics, fluid unlimited relevant, complete and orderly, complete and unimpeded flow of the characteristics of people in the super-conscious state of the brain also has used to explain yoga transcendental state and the state of the Buddhist Yi Nianbu students the physical and psychological effects occur, Professor Niu indeed the concept of using bio-optical quantum field of interpretation of the Great Perfection rainbow Karma phenomenon properly, with the biological field of contact when the natural landscape within the cerebral cortex can be revealed clearly explain the insight and bright set. The supernatural powers, special abilities, there are from the quantum theory, bio-field theory, multiple angles of space on a variety of proposed explanations. Some of these explanations offers meditation, magic, etc over the physiological basis of mental phenomena or evidence of physiological changes due to some might not reveal the essence of the phenomenon, perhaps only a hypothesis, although not necessarily intended to make lease Buddhism may not be regarded as a successful science theory, but after all, has taken a scientific explanation of psychological phenomena over the pace, providing easy to understand the phenomenon of super-psychology, and Buddhism, says that the establishment of the theory to explain the phenomenon of super-mental system, very enlightening, and qigong world super giant human state theory and biological systems function behind the holographic theory, it reveals a hint as one with ten Dharma Realm Buddhist, Yiniansanqian that traces the impact.
as summed up modern scientific achievements and reflection, complementarity, Modern Western Philosophy ideological trajectory, there are some of the points coincides with the Dhamma. Modern Western philosophy, and many more traditional idealist philosophy and Western criticism of modern science is real. pragmatism, realism, new realism, analytic philosophy, logical positivism, the scientific philosophy, semantics, etc., all from different angles negative ontological idealism, philosophy and other metaphysical problems, some school research on the theory of knowledge, rather with Buddhist Epistemology. such as the U.S. critical realist Santayana, etc. Recognizing that relationship by external objects, kept in the dark soul, Health knowledge, self-image of the heart, respectively, from the heart say no similar point. Wirtgen analytic philosophy applied Tanzania, through the analysis of philosophical terms, to clearly show that philosophy can say something to show that the most valuable , and not say things a bit close to the Zen ineffable. Husserl, Bergson, intuition are still, to a certain extent, recognize the limitations of reason to deny the traditional limitations of rationality in Western speculative philosophy, deny the traditional Western speculative philosophy, rational self-limiting way. Existentialism, New Thomism, personalism, voluntarist, structuralism, philosophical anthropology, starting from humanism to be people who ignore the existence of science, the value of people central issue, many problems that people experience should be intuitive to grasp, showing a return from a speculative nature and the logic of the trend of human existence, and the Buddhist position is quite simply the starting point and consistency.
with modern science, philosophy depth development of modern science rather than religion is still one-sided concept of obsolete today has great potential, Western intellectuals who double on a positive attitude toward religion and science are an increasing. If they Planck said: between never be any real opposition, because the two among the complement of one another. display meaning of God's own pantheism. Eddington that the positive evidence from the mystical religious experience that deserves respect, although modern science does not provide an adequate substitute for direct proof of mystical experience, but through the abolition of inert material and strict the old concept of determinism, provided support to the mysticism, ) As for the people that atheism is the root of Western Buddhism, but also by such as Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Mach, Russell, Jung, Einstein, Heidegger, Erich Fromm, a large number of Western cultural elite appreciated. many Western scientists, philosophers, inspired by Buddhism. Mach was introduced due to the understanding of Buddhism since the Qing happy, the feeling and self, said composite, said, not without traces of Buddhist influence, Jung said that by claiming to be unconscious Tibetan esoteric Buddhism knowledge and practice of Zen can enhance the spirit of the theory and technology, expand and deepen the vision of the spirit of analysts, helping them to more thorough insight into the nature and grasp the truth. Physics Bo soil F. Capra in his best-selling global Physics of the Road demonstrate the theory of relativity and modern physics, quantum field theory, loop theory of boots striking parallel, that Eastern philosophers had an intuitive understanding of the world by a mysterious reality. of the science and mysticism as the complementarity of the human spirit embodied, a psychosomatic therapy, Qigong exercises, potential development law was accepted by more and more people, practice, a large number of experiments report confirmed their medical treatment, fitness, educational, improve character, refine their temperament, ability to improve the effectiveness of the work . Buddhism was also used in computer programs, logic, ethics, aesthetics, mathematics, physiology, philosophy and business management, talent development, sports competitions and so on. Today, open-minded, modern scientific knowledge, especially proficient cutting-edge science, philosophy, concerned about qigong, human science, often the lack of modern knowledge than the easier to understand Buddhism, Buddhists, indicating that lead from the forefront of modern science and Buddhism, Buddhism is more than lead from the knowledge of the past, revealed a Science and Buddhism may be the information integration.
in modern cutting edge science, to develop human potential for the purpose of human science, and Buddhism can be described as the main direction of consistency. If you get a breakthrough in this subject, may make the whole scientific theories and methods of human self-understanding with the deepening of the comprehensive leap for natural science disciplines and the natural sciences and the humanities consolidated and integrated, with the further development of this holistic science, Buddhism's basic ideas may be totally confirmed, so that the scientific a new height in the return to Buddhism, at which time, Buddhism may be recognized as the world is a whole science.
��Buddhism bears the wisdom of the crisis to save civilization��
When we focus on the development trend of modern science , look to the bright future prospects of human civilization, can not but be not far from civilization lie in the thick haze cover the crisis impaired vision and deep suffering.
hidden crisis of modern civilization, has long been Russell, Toynbee, Pui exactly, Daisaku Ikeda and other oriental and occidental wisdom keen insight into the elite, calling rescue, and now people are feeling more and more to the severity of the crisis and urgency. As Daisaku Ikeda said, is a cultural crisis, the crisis is man-made cultural activities. crisis is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the harmonious relationship between man and nature, the serious damage, the risk of suffering retaliation in nature; the second is the spirit of rural people themselves barren, mental disorders, and from moral decay, etc. The various social problems born, especially the danger of world war. both the crisis, one-sided development of Western civilization rests substance to satisfy the human desire to conquer the natural direction of the lead.
destruction of modern Western civilization harmonious relationship between man and nature, can cause taste the bitter fruit of nature, ruthless revenge, is one-sided development of its material, human conquest of nature in order to meet the line cards and the inevitable consequences. Today, the situation has reached a serious level. economy predatory exploitation of the desperate, fierce competition, regardless of all consequences that motivate people, forget the interests of future generations, exert pressure to nature, desperate request, less than two or three hundred years, industrial production and the nature of conflict has developed into a threat to industrial machinery not continue to run the point: as an industrial power operation of the machine's energy, has shown signs of depletion, global oil and gas total reserves, according to statistics has been used less than a hundred years of coal reserves can only use up to two hundred years that many of the national energy problem is very serious. Although the science proposed development of atomic energy, geothermal energy, solar energy program, but enough to address global energy issues into the specific facilities, there is still much Unreality. difficult to imagine that once the energy supply interrupted, industrial machine out, power, water supply, outage, stop mail, stop gas, hh establish the basis for industrial machine running all the modern lifestyle, life and order will soon collapse. and fight for energy, is extremely vulnerable to the Beginning of the war. Second, public consumption by the industrial waste and environmental pollution caused by the life of public nuisance, on the growing threat to human health, the current urban industrial countries have been difficult to find uncontaminated air, water and fish, even plants, food, fruit, livestock, and pollution by pesticides, forcing people to have taken chemical toxins that create their own suicide. In particular, the chemical pollution of the atmosphere, very terrible danger brewing, the great French prophet vegetation, killing animals, caused serious damage to the ecosystem balance and become erratic weather, the air worse, a major cause of desert expansion. And because of the irrational human population explosion caused by reproduction, greater threat to human survival. According to the statistics , the world's total population is now thirty-five years each doubling, according to the rate of growth continues, less than seven years, the Earth's total population will exceed the highest value it can support twenty billion, multi-speed economic development will also become negative, can not solve hunger, water shortage, housing shortage, etc. to the problem. At present, the population has become saturated in many developing countries including China, the biggest problem facing the deep-seated reproductive than daughters Desire and the traditional concept of the solution to this problem has caused tremendous obstacles. scientists envisioned the program moved to the seabed and the alien is clearly not realistic.
out of modern Western civilization by one-sided objects can not but result in the spirit of the people inside the barren countryside, causing a lot of mental, physical and mental, spiritual, cultural and social issues. wave out by objects, the temptation of material, cultural information on various man-made too much sensory stimulation, the modern people have forgotten the spirit of inner cultivation, not consciously accept a kind of material comforts, material gain as the goal for the commercial scale of values, it more than any society, moral education and religious teachings of the magic, heart attack, according to the modern the world, flooding forced people to feel dizzy to the money, one thinks, is involved in a wave of irrational economic competition, lost the heart of the quiet and peaceful, or the fast pace of life in the pressure, feeling nervous, physical and mental fatigue; or the pursuit of material enjoyment because of the down fall, the loss of conscience, moral hazard, excessive indulgence, growing, corruption, crime, and even degenerated into a criminal; or commercial relationships by a sense of loneliness of indifference, cynicism; or a sense that they have been materialized as a result of industrial society, machine parts, lost self, so nervous about, malaise; or loss due to the collapse of faith Crossroads,'m lost. These modern spiritual, psychological problems, the more economically developed countries , more for the serious. crime are higher than in any previous era, increasing physical and mental patients, the community has witnessed a disease. In the United States and Japan, and some children to learn because of unbearable pressure and committed suicide, there are people out aversion to modern civilization, the establishment of a society of social isolation, the concentrated expression of the modern yearning for return to nature. generally big my self or society-centered attitude towards life and economic interests of the scale of values, resulting in domestic and international, various social conflicts among nations, once the energy, a serious demographic crisis, acute social conflicts, according to the laws of social development, is bound to war as a means of resolving contradictions. In fact, the major countries in the world today, everyone in preparing for the world Nearly half of scientific and technical personnel engaged in military defense, for the manufacture of super-lethal weapons, prepare for war exhausted itself and Satan into account, the current human kill each other's technology has saved far more than their technology, according to statistics, the world's reserves of nuclear weapons, enough to destroy humanity sixty times. difficult to imagine, as long as the outbreak of World War III, nuclear war is inevitable, mankind will be the first nuclear attack and nuclear counter-attack in the die, the outcome of several thousand years of civilization will be destroyed. Sutra in the predicted Daobing Jie, refers to this in terms of cover.
Throughout the ins and outs of modern civilization, have every reason to make this conclusion: the rise in the West in modern times to meet the human conquest of nature for the purpose of the material materialism one-sided development, will inevitably lead to the destruction of mankind and its civilization, civilization in the wrong direction which is caused by the consequences. an attempt rotary Doom, to save the crisis, the merits and demerits of civilization must be a deep reflection, so that all mankind to establish a high degree of civilization consciously work together to remedy the fault of civilization, civilization is heading aside, this is the one placed in front of mankind, the important work without delay.
fundamental mistake of modern civilization, not in science, technology and industry revolution itself, but in their subject and object dualism, rationalism and private way of thinking as the center of my fundamental position. because, as the survival of the human subject and natural object of it in two, ignoring the closely related subject and object, so they a Chi Mei find out, for me to conquer the natural and used by man and nature, the results will disrupt the large-scale systems integration and harmonious relations, so that the rhythm of nature inherent disorder of retaliation by the powerful forces of nature. As for the center to the private I by objects outside to meet for the purpose of their own material desires, I do not know introspection false material desires to satisfy material desires of the hazard and one-sided result, the heart driven by material and spiritual contamination distorted, the loss of the true self and inner truth of music Anxiang Ning Jing. This dualism of the thinking center of my stance and private, were roots of contemporary scholars, starting with the Western civilization, attributed to the dual number of Jewish thought, traceable to disposal, the use of all things created by his instructions, and double the world of Plato, myth and philosophy, Descartes pushed artificially high, br> Since the root causes of the crisis of civilization in Western civilization itself, making it difficult to be saved from the hope of Western civilization, whether it is Christian theology, Greek philosophy, or modern natural science, humanities, civilization can not afford all the important task of self-help. that certain scientific belief in technology can save the world, has become an outdated belief that in today's developed countries, people can no longer make sense to eliminate the crisis, a sense of doom. Although the highly developed science and technology, general view of its capacity is still quite limited, even in the United States, this developed countries, we encounter a major urban water shortage caused by drought and forest fire and other disasters, yet meet the expenditure constraints, let alone worthy to address the energy, overpopulation, global catastrophe caused by the war. Moreover, the basic point of modern science is still in the proliferation of wealth, not to save the crisis of civilization as an important issue. Scheler, founder of modern philosophical anthropology in his there is still an absolute spiritual emptiness. in fact, he will fall into one similarity with the ancient barbarism of scientific support in the hh and the barbaric state is able to imagine all the barbarism of the most astounding. developed, not only to bring people the convenience of material life, but also the cruelty of modern war to deepen and accelerate the speed of the side effects of human destruction, loss of the correct ideological guidance of the new stuff of science, but also by things people have lost the heart to induce a powerful magic, the current to the lives of many people by television, video information are swallowed, the mind is sex, martial arts films and the corrosion of decadent music. Scheler calls the phenomenon of the human spirit of its own particular research attention, however, the current countries in the social sciences, humanities financial and human investment in science, compared to the natural sciences, still negligible. mind science, human science, the scientific community has also been a lot of people dismissed as pseudo-scientific orthodoxy, not allowed to enter the halls of science, let alone the number of investment .
As for modern Western people themselves as a variety of subjects, seeks to provide acupuncture treatment ills of the human mind, said the new program, such as depth psychology, the third psychology, philosophy, philosophical anthropology, although people from the deepening they know the point of view, different, but overall, the lack of a worthy settle down to provide the right view of the positive chi. From Nietzsche to life and power will lead the worship of Superman to the Maslow I said not leave off an executive's self-realization, from the Freudian doctrine of pan-sexual-fetched, to the Suttle pure absolute freedom and self-awareness of the homeless Mimang, showing the Western intellectuals in the factual understanding of their , the cultural foundation in, after all, is too shallow and easy to flow in the extreme, the inevitable gaps and shortcomings. particularly in modern Western philosophy, is not found after the loss flawless ultimate reason is to follow scientific turn, they talk about practical, or arrests limited by difficult boring mathematical logic and semantic analysis of the life of the Big forget, can not provide a decent model that the universe and life. In general, the Western Humanities, although skilled in logical deduction and experimental observation of the long, lack of knowledge from beyond the height overlooking the secular life and the universe, and examine the pros and cons of the clear wisdom of civilization, and finally too the starting point is too low, too short-sighted eyes, grip the fundamental contradictions of human existence to be a reasonable solution.
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