I love my country
in the whole country to celebrate National Day, as a new century, young people, the motherland of the great changes in recent years makes me proud, I would like write your own experience, dedicated to the party and like me, people who love the motherland.
a child, I learned the first song is has affected my outlook on life, values, beliefs contribute to socialism has been controlling my actions, learning and life.
studied modern history and the history of the world, I have a better development of the motherland deep understanding of the situation on the formation of the root causes of the motherland but also have a better understanding.
ago, I was some Why do they developed than we are? why a reference to China was today, tomorrow, no longer confused. leaving only the respect from the heart. In all the developed countries now, the fastest growing countries are also far less than the speed of its development in China, why? because China has the great Chinese Communist Party, because the community relative to the doctrine of capitalism is a great improvement, it has a strong vitality and great future. Throughout history, whether up or down, or horizontal view of the world, socialist China has shown great vitality, who can compete with them? < br> Not to mention the CPC led the Chinese people have stood up, not to mention China, accounts for 7% of the world's land to feed 22% of the world's population, do not say to the world by the last comprehensive national forefront, just standing in a cities, looking at row upon row of buildings, you can not help the Chinese Communist Party under the leadership of the Chinese people's great achievements made by the shock. remember that fifty years ago, old thatched houses, and that the ruins of war, then into millions, tens of millions of homeless people, everywhere deserted, always depressed, always lonely, stern wind blew the roof collapse of the hay that the face of present what had happened, who would have thought a few years after this Block built on the ruins of a high-rise buildings do? So, above and below is no longer a fantasy, light phones have long become a reality. The development of China shocked the world, is enough to let the world admire, or why China can achieve the United Nations legal seat, why do the majority of countries support the one China policy, why is the secretary of the information resources of network ownership follow the prompts to view the secretary put the mouse resource network country can withstand the Asian financial crisis in hh that all this is not a problem in China is in mm growing stronger? is because a strong, so it was predicted that the 21st century will be China's world hh how these achievements are not impressive, shocking. Sixteenth Plenary Session of the meeting, the Chinese Communists to clear, deep, high degree of historical consciously, through the rich connotation of ability, in the concept of governance, political strategy, governance structure, and other aspects of governance to achieve a major breakthrough for the Chinese Communist Party seize a critical period of reform and development, effectively undertake the governance and rejuvenation of this great laid a solid foundation for the mission, the ruling out a new path. to continue to lead our country stand in the world's advanced nations.
flag at the Athens Olympics when the meeting room, rising, passionate, loud ringing in the ears of the national anthem I have a restlessness, a sense of the sacred, a upsurge of emotion. No, I do not know, it is a feeling Words can not express. excitement, pride, proud, dignified hh can not express my Chinese heart. mm part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the body's burden should be more severely than others, more than others sink. Therefore, I should strenuously study assiduously, to their own efforts to make the country more prosperous tomorrow, and prosperity.
Thursday, December 30, 2010
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Dog heavily recruiting staff - a show animal is speculation discrimination
Characteristics. But you heard enterprises to recruit employees for the dog animal is things? January 7, Changchun, Jilin to open a newspaper published a January 11, , just apply for an annual salary of 20 million. Kuolao a rich and powerful, readily cast point of silver, with job requirements in the sale of a loyal dog do?
come back to see published in the ad, a search firm Jilin country in charge of the dog The explanation, the pursuit of hope as loyal employees like dogs, and reliable. we recruit more attention to human integrity itself, I believe a candidate's sign of the Zodiac and their character has a definite link between the ability. laughter. I do not know the flow of talent at this very busy society, as an executive search firm, how do you require employees loyal to your business? more on how to measure the immense variety of personal qualities? alone is a sign of the Zodiac to categorically raved, not thinking short-circuit caused by endocrine disorders, it is surely walk the dog the day before the cold, high fever right nonsense.
As for Zodiac and staff the 12 animal signs, in addition to the boss The kang foot kitchen at the end, beg in the urchin's saddle before the horse, live by begging, with charity fruit skin, even if there is that little dogs as spiritual, in fact, the property is a natural reflection of an animal, not blinders off, almost all one-sided, Young dogs and other animals of the power and prestige suppression.
not and who said this rivalry, do not believe we together-. On the sly dog Shuoshu than not in the barn. than ferocious, and how can the dog, and on par the Tigers? On the smart, escaped Jiaotu more chic than the fawning dogs. than the vicious, ten hounds are far from a rival king cobra. that clouds the dragon, what kind of dogs only bugger in the negotiations, and These attributes your dog than this? also not seen is the sign of the Zodiac and Zhu Er show the same in their respective animal to cruel and malicious and, in turn, had a son before the gentleman to the taste, how and snakes ah, ah tiger nothing to do with predators.
Haha, if it comes in front of twelve animal signs are in the alternative, then we try to charge according to the theory of surplus compared to other sign of the Zodiac. Let me talk cattle and livestock are the second of the seventh of the horse now, these two are the main labor force as a family of farmers in China Zhu Er, not only to build huge, and mighty, generation of renowned writer Lu Xun and the words , squeezed out the milk It compared the quality of the dog much more backward a notch. and cattle than in the past, and then look at a dog scheduled to be several close relatives recently, one was refined for more than a Ten old snore loudly, but they have a common advantage is that they sacrifice their lives in the same time, generous dedication to their offspring. These qualities can and hounds of the so-called have not seen the pig to the consider the nature of the company in respect of its corporate culture and the concept of responsible leadership, under the premise of view this recruitment, you will find that dog people are not heavily recruit the best way, if attracted to the purpose of this speculation is nothing more than to give a show to create a gimmick to attract attention, from the effects of view, the purpose of this is undoubtedly achieved, but its candidates a For a flagrant violation of fair employment terms is obvious. I do not know whether such a search firm recruit a compliance staff of their needs is a dog, but I want to say is, at any time, in any unit or department, do not use pseudo-culture treatment of dogs to treat your employees.
whether you emphasize the so-called quality of dogs, or dogs trying to learn from the so-called loyalty, because, provided that your employees and your mm are all human, whether you and he is not the dogs are considered
come back to see published in the ad, a search firm Jilin country in charge of the dog The explanation, the pursuit of hope as loyal employees like dogs, and reliable. we recruit more attention to human integrity itself, I believe a candidate's sign of the Zodiac and their character has a definite link between the ability. laughter. I do not know the flow of talent at this very busy society, as an executive search firm, how do you require employees loyal to your business? more on how to measure the immense variety of personal qualities? alone is a sign of the Zodiac to categorically raved, not thinking short-circuit caused by endocrine disorders, it is surely walk the dog the day before the cold, high fever right nonsense.
As for Zodiac and staff the 12 animal signs, in addition to the boss The kang foot kitchen at the end, beg in the urchin's saddle before the horse, live by begging, with charity fruit skin, even if there is that little dogs as spiritual, in fact, the property is a natural reflection of an animal, not blinders off, almost all one-sided, Young dogs and other animals of the power and prestige suppression.
not and who said this rivalry, do not believe we together-. On the sly dog Shuoshu than not in the barn. than ferocious, and how can the dog, and on par the Tigers? On the smart, escaped Jiaotu more chic than the fawning dogs. than the vicious, ten hounds are far from a rival king cobra. that clouds the dragon, what kind of dogs only bugger in the negotiations, and These attributes your dog than this? also not seen is the sign of the Zodiac and Zhu Er show the same in their respective animal to cruel and malicious and, in turn, had a son before the gentleman to the taste, how and snakes ah, ah tiger nothing to do with predators.
Haha, if it comes in front of twelve animal signs are in the alternative, then we try to charge according to the theory of surplus compared to other sign of the Zodiac. Let me talk cattle and livestock are the second of the seventh of the horse now, these two are the main labor force as a family of farmers in China Zhu Er, not only to build huge, and mighty, generation of renowned writer Lu Xun and the words , squeezed out the milk It compared the quality of the dog much more backward a notch. and cattle than in the past, and then look at a dog scheduled to be several close relatives recently, one was refined for more than a Ten old snore loudly, but they have a common advantage is that they sacrifice their lives in the same time, generous dedication to their offspring. These qualities can and hounds of the so-called have not seen the pig to the consider the nature of the company in respect of its corporate culture and the concept of responsible leadership, under the premise of view this recruitment, you will find that dog people are not heavily recruit the best way, if attracted to the purpose of this speculation is nothing more than to give a show to create a gimmick to attract attention, from the effects of view, the purpose of this is undoubtedly achieved, but its candidates a For a flagrant violation of fair employment terms is obvious. I do not know whether such a search firm recruit a compliance staff of their needs is a dog, but I want to say is, at any time, in any unit or department, do not use pseudo-culture treatment of dogs to treat your employees.
whether you emphasize the so-called quality of dogs, or dogs trying to learn from the so-called loyalty, because, provided that your employees and your mm are all human, whether you and he is not the dogs are considered
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Life is like a train does not return _w19621004_ Sina blog
Source: Xinhua - Phoenix Health Forum
on the train, one will be free, I like a person sitting in the window silently watching the scenery, the mood can be varied. Sometimes recalling the tragic, sometimes thoughts thousands, and sometimes the leisure use of this rare usually have no time to think about things, and sometimes do not want anything to look out the window so woodenly daze. In my opinion, better than fooling around any kind of strong state .
in this alone, I can clearly feel the existence of time. Dangdang bang bang that rail crash, always reminded me of the time, like with the train flying time away little by little, day by day I old. and sit by the window watching the scene builds up and galloped away, the flow of more tangible experience of time.
running when we face the direction of the train ride, we see that the scene is slow to we move from, like a slowly narrowing of the lens. And when we travel back toward the direction of the train ride, we see that the landscape was quickly away from us, and sometimes people get time to look at soon, too late thinking.
use this to describe our vision and memory is appropriate. When we face the direction of train travel while sitting, and we like the outlook, expectations we want to reach the destination, overlooking what we want goals; backs when we take the direction of train travel, we are more like memories, recall past, look back through the history of their own. When we look ahead, the road is long, distant goal, time flies so much slowly, sometimes as if the day 10 years; but when we remember the past, will find that time flies flies, so many things that once had inadvertently gone, sometimes 10 a day in the lawless.
talk about the importance, forward look straight ahead, walk just a little bit to reduce, can look back on the road longer. Why is the road within the foreseeable future, but short-term predicament antecedents? Why should we have a step by step the road to measure, but origin you can go back to step across? it really is time to persecute us? long puzzled. perhaps because life is like solving a math problem Road, the future is unknown, is still no answer, we need a step by step with difficulty confirmation. In the past, is a road cracked math problems, we tend to remember the results difficult confirmation process have been neglected.
Life is a journey of no return is like a train, the meaning of life is not to was stopped less than a busy pace, bang bang trouble when the local to the finish line, life should be rich and varied. not only do math problems in life, it also depends on the scenery, it is necessary to look ahead to the need to always look back on the past. Those busy, busy making money, busy kept on the run, too busy to forget the existence of time, no time to look at the scenery Jing Xiaxin, suddenly one day the train reached the end of life, will find a lot of regrets? Perhaps that's it, but also Maybe not everyone's journey is different.
Sunflower Solar Lights [Photo] Huo Siyan the cover photo Shuangmianjiaowa Gordon Smart atmospheric [Photos] Important: guard against fake winning information on the new line of warm parenting blog Sunflower Solar Lights [Photo] Huo Siyan the cover photo Shuangmianjiaowa Gordon Smart atmospheric [Photos] Sina BLOG feedback message board About Sina SINA English
on the train, one will be free, I like a person sitting in the window silently watching the scenery, the mood can be varied. Sometimes recalling the tragic, sometimes thoughts thousands, and sometimes the leisure use of this rare usually have no time to think about things, and sometimes do not want anything to look out the window so woodenly daze. In my opinion, better than fooling around any kind of strong state .
in this alone, I can clearly feel the existence of time. Dangdang bang bang that rail crash, always reminded me of the time, like with the train flying time away little by little, day by day I old. and sit by the window watching the scene builds up and galloped away, the flow of more tangible experience of time.
running when we face the direction of the train ride, we see that the scene is slow to we move from, like a slowly narrowing of the lens. And when we travel back toward the direction of the train ride, we see that the landscape was quickly away from us, and sometimes people get time to look at soon, too late thinking.
use this to describe our vision and memory is appropriate. When we face the direction of train travel while sitting, and we like the outlook, expectations we want to reach the destination, overlooking what we want goals; backs when we take the direction of train travel, we are more like memories, recall past, look back through the history of their own. When we look ahead, the road is long, distant goal, time flies so much slowly, sometimes as if the day 10 years; but when we remember the past, will find that time flies flies, so many things that once had inadvertently gone, sometimes 10 a day in the lawless.
talk about the importance, forward look straight ahead, walk just a little bit to reduce, can look back on the road longer. Why is the road within the foreseeable future, but short-term predicament antecedents? Why should we have a step by step the road to measure, but origin you can go back to step across? it really is time to persecute us? long puzzled. perhaps because life is like solving a math problem Road, the future is unknown, is still no answer, we need a step by step with difficulty confirmation. In the past, is a road cracked math problems, we tend to remember the results difficult confirmation process have been neglected.
Life is a journey of no return is like a train, the meaning of life is not to was stopped less than a busy pace, bang bang trouble when the local to the finish line, life should be rich and varied. not only do math problems in life, it also depends on the scenery, it is necessary to look ahead to the need to always look back on the past. Those busy, busy making money, busy kept on the run, too busy to forget the existence of time, no time to look at the scenery Jing Xiaxin, suddenly one day the train reached the end of life, will find a lot of regrets? Perhaps that's it, but also Maybe not everyone's journey is different.
Sunflower Solar Lights [Photo] Huo Siyan the cover photo Shuangmianjiaowa Gordon Smart atmospheric [Photos] Important: guard against fake winning information on the new line of warm parenting blog Sunflower Solar Lights [Photo] Huo Siyan the cover photo Shuangmianjiaowa Gordon Smart atmospheric [Photos] Sina BLOG feedback message board About Sina SINA English
Monday, December 27, 2010
We can see that I'm always in a good mood, to tell you, that is the price I spent a lot of fight to the ...
We can see that I'm always in a good mood, to tell you, that I spent a lot of fight to the price. I gave up so painstakingly built in Australia for nearly two decades of the computer business, turning back to the second set and returned to Beijing home, create a new world of financial investment, because I decided that here was a place that makes me long life. After all, human life to the pursuit of what? is happy! What is happiness? I think that as long as the family (not married is the love), wealth, health, the quality of these three things is up, getting better and better, not worse, and you'll be happy. absolute value in itself but not so important. net worth of the big ten million rich, if he reduced the wealth of every day, he is also unhappy
Sunday, December 26, 2010
H, K and I
H told me to walk out of the afternoon, when, on that there would be nothing unusual happened.
Sure enough, he pulled out of a corner, watching the phone, a text message scared him laugh.
I began to pick up ice cream to melt ...
K really is coming back, I reminded myself many times, there are happy and they will have such a day. but it is still the go time, unconsciously shut the door vigorously.
I really do not know to shut their doors and vigorously, or H itself is also very sensitive?
I do not know.
one afternoon, I want to ask a question: Do you want to take K back? last question came out, he only said no, give me comfort Kiss.
immediately become uncomfortable, try to hide, but they will inevitably awkward look, I do not know how to hide their emotions, only that fled. Although said to myself, a 1000, H is my favorite, K was only later that an alternative, but no matter how people think, or feel that they are the alternative products.
I try not to think, he went to K home, doing nothing, but his eyes could not help but to pay attention to the on-line time.
I really want to end this chaotic feelings.
go on like this, I really want mad.
made a Dead Sea mud mask, I feel very comfortable. The remaining half is used can not afford to, they suddenly found in the floor, and even share a mask with me The girlfriend did not immediately feel lonely.
want to show it the captain, but he was not at home.
zg, I have not seen him for a long time. think he knew I told H together do not intend to attention to me.
I lost Aivars, lost zg, Jupiter lost, lost a lot of love my friend.
I was a fool, because the H lost the world.
and I do not feel love him.
Yunsi, tomorrow going to the library, do not care, even if your swimming, we go have to work hard.
H I always wanted to get rid of a life back now K is precisely the opportunities and time.
life to get rid of this embarrassment.
I do not want to think in the end who is the substitute, or how, such a life, really do not like me.
I must end, so that meaningless life.
I want only one thing to overcome, warm Kiss and hug.
if the country, perhaps to overcome this emotional attachment is easy; but in foreign countries, to overcome this feeling is very difficult it may be I'm lonely.
do not know how to overcome such thoughts, and sometimes want to eat less, but think this can lose weight; do not want to sleep, but feel that this can be learned.
I'm always good at comfort themselves.
I'm jealous, angry, miss him.
I made Hannes addiction, 80% because of loneliness.
result was silly, send a text message to him. I want to immediately put into learning to go, so they just taking advantage of the K back, so that you will forget him.
I should also have the determination and that, without me, he can have a good time. I even defended him. We are his friend.
Sure enough, he pulled out of a corner, watching the phone, a text message scared him laugh.
I began to pick up ice cream to melt ...
K really is coming back, I reminded myself many times, there are happy and they will have such a day. but it is still the go time, unconsciously shut the door vigorously.
I really do not know to shut their doors and vigorously, or H itself is also very sensitive?
I do not know.
one afternoon, I want to ask a question: Do you want to take K back? last question came out, he only said no, give me comfort Kiss.
immediately become uncomfortable, try to hide, but they will inevitably awkward look, I do not know how to hide their emotions, only that fled. Although said to myself, a 1000, H is my favorite, K was only later that an alternative, but no matter how people think, or feel that they are the alternative products.
I try not to think, he went to K home, doing nothing, but his eyes could not help but to pay attention to the on-line time.
I really want to end this chaotic feelings.
go on like this, I really want mad.
made a Dead Sea mud mask, I feel very comfortable. The remaining half is used can not afford to, they suddenly found in the floor, and even share a mask with me The girlfriend did not immediately feel lonely.
want to show it the captain, but he was not at home.
zg, I have not seen him for a long time. think he knew I told H together do not intend to attention to me.
I lost Aivars, lost zg, Jupiter lost, lost a lot of love my friend.
I was a fool, because the H lost the world.
and I do not feel love him.
Yunsi, tomorrow going to the library, do not care, even if your swimming, we go have to work hard.
H I always wanted to get rid of a life back now K is precisely the opportunities and time.
life to get rid of this embarrassment.
I do not want to think in the end who is the substitute, or how, such a life, really do not like me.
I must end, so that meaningless life.
I want only one thing to overcome, warm Kiss and hug.
if the country, perhaps to overcome this emotional attachment is easy; but in foreign countries, to overcome this feeling is very difficult it may be I'm lonely.
do not know how to overcome such thoughts, and sometimes want to eat less, but think this can lose weight; do not want to sleep, but feel that this can be learned.
I'm always good at comfort themselves.
I'm jealous, angry, miss him.
I made Hannes addiction, 80% because of loneliness.
result was silly, send a text message to him. I want to immediately put into learning to go, so they just taking advantage of the K back, so that you will forget him.
I should also have the determination and that, without me, he can have a good time. I even defended him. We are his friend.
Thursday, December 23, 2010
Sleep
These days, alive but also tiring, was forced to get up early morning, can not afford the cost of painful.
Will be played all day without a spirit. Unexamined. to, but why have to be filled with the spirit of Hunhunee will let themselves silly in the eyes of others does not pull a few.
But what did all day long? done nothing, idle. often feel that they are a darn, so much of the useless. But they do not want to do only the trivialities rigid.
So, want to get out of this situation as soon as possible, would like to go early to school, get rid of the shackles of home, chattering, and his mother out of the conflict, let yourself busy and do their own think we should do. I am the contradiction is how come? beef once said, or I do not stand firm, I made up mind to do not change anyone. Of course she did not say I am the contradiction, but rather, to accompany She sat night market what we talk about the car.
how to strengthen my position? I want to go on the Japanese language courses, I think maybe I can go to work, but contrary to the will of the dog Peng, I know my mean right ...
so we are it is not, is not it?
Will be played all day without a spirit. Unexamined. to, but why have to be filled with the spirit of Hunhunee will let themselves silly in the eyes of others does not pull a few.
But what did all day long? done nothing, idle. often feel that they are a darn, so much of the useless. But they do not want to do only the trivialities rigid.
So, want to get out of this situation as soon as possible, would like to go early to school, get rid of the shackles of home, chattering, and his mother out of the conflict, let yourself busy and do their own think we should do. I am the contradiction is how come? beef once said, or I do not stand firm, I made up mind to do not change anyone. Of course she did not say I am the contradiction, but rather, to accompany She sat night market what we talk about the car.
how to strengthen my position? I want to go on the Japanese language courses, I think maybe I can go to work, but contrary to the will of the dog Peng, I know my mean right ...
so we are it is not, is not it?
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Handbook on Civil Rights released 2009 Forum Record Tax
Time: November 21, 2009; Location: Beijing; Organizer: Social and Economic Research Knowledge transfer
Moderator: Yu Guo W; Panelists: JIANG Hong, Wu Junliang, Lee Wai-kwong, Cen Division
Moderator: First of all to you introduce our guests today Forum:
JIANG Hong teacher, the CPPCC National Committee member and Shanghai University of Finance and Public Economics and Management Professor; served 10 years in Shanghai People's Congress, the long-term studies in public finance, at the 2009 report on fiscal transparency in China important advocate for the voice.
Mr. Wu Junliang, the famous observation of the public budget volunteers, founder of China's net budget, the Chinese first learned of the civil government actors in the draft budget, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance announced a major government departments, civil society promotion budget persons.
they are reputable, responsible people, but they are all for that matter from afar With the spirit of volunteerism. We give them a round of applause.
who sat next to me is this book, Several friends and important guests. This book has got all the hands, and I, as editor of the book, talk about why we do this book, what are the contents of this book, and we hope that through this book to what purpose.
knowing this book is the Institute passed a topic below, starting from 2007, has been done for three years. Why do we do such a task? pass knowing positioning itself to do transformation of the social system. from a traditional society like China into a constitutional state transition process, we believe that tax is a very central part. because the tax on the one hand is related to the vital interests of each person, each person pockets the money ; the other hand, involves the relationship between citizens and government, from the historical evolution, the tax may be similar to protection money under the imperial society such thing as a gradual transition to modern society, which the government provides public services to the community such remuneration mm a concept. We initiated this book which is: tax is the Government's public services the public one of the rewards of giving. From this perspective, the tax in modern society there should be a non-mandatory, by all citizens determine its scope of collection and use of the Services. China's current situation is unsatisfactory, for example, when China's transfer tax is often a government notification, a command, you can put the tax be laid down. if we take for granted, and we that is very normal.
right from the taxpayer is concerned, we can not determine the tax levy and its adjustment, which is a very important aspect. In addition, the taxpayer's right to know, in China, the implementation of very enough. This is why we put the right man this year, the tax theme of many distribution channels, are easy to find details of the government budget. But in our country very difficult. why we invited Mr. Wu Junliang? he got last year, the Shenzhen city government budget, which is a new milestone in the history of China-style every action; this year in their promotion, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance has announced a budget of 114 government departments, which are very difficult and great.
, but we all know, is now done in one of these cities , to the province, the Ministry of Finance level, these are not. we do this year when the project is also made application for information disclosure. We give the Ministry of Finance made a request to publish the State's budget. Ministry of Finance very polite, and now the government officials also increased the quality will give you a call, and get back to you. but in the end the results back to you is that you apply the information a state secret, so not provided. From that perspective China out of our current situation of the taxpayer's right to know the missing. We know there is a citizen of Henan apply for a public budget, the final investigation based on suspicion of espionage, was unbelievable.
One purpose of our book universal tax knowledge and common sense, many of its conceptual framework is the same as last year, but the data, the case is updated. We do this for the record books in China is fighting for the rights of taxpayers in the course of efforts, including inside the case cited the many reports on Mr. Wu Junliang, also quoted Professor Jiang Hong what they do on transparency in government financial results.
have invited a few guests this great honor, they could have been inside our books said the brave, responsible citizens actors, came to the scene of our great support this book. In addition, I also want to be frank, because of time and manpower, level of restrictions, our book There are many deficiencies and shortcomings, so I hope you experts in the financial aspects of the tax over to us on this issue more in-depth analysis, give us suggestions for improvement. also hope to have so many friends to attend today's meeting, you can Further importance of this issue to remind the whole of society. taxation is a core part of social transformation, and the first step is to focus public revenue. tax and budget information is not public, other improvements such as taxation, the taxpayer's rights, etc., question. With an open, first found the problem; with the problem, to attract more researchers, citizens of all walks of life, academics, media attention to his friends together, study it, and suggestions for improvement, and then bit by bit to promote the our national tax and social transformation in progress on.
Finally, I would like to quote the words of the preamble of the book to express my desire: our goal is through the universal principles and common sense tax, increase public awareness of rights, increase the The book is called : First, I thank the Cen Branch and the Institute for Knowledge and Communication invited me to come to Beijing to attend the meeting. I think this topic makes sense. Every day we place the money in the relationship and the government, some people do not know. I do not know that with a node is very important, if you know you and economic relations occurs when a person, you are each other's requirements, views, interpretation is not the same. Cen Branch This book is telling you that you are a very important place and the government money relationship. Whether you like it or not, we buy a packet of salt, a cup of tea, smoking a cigarette, eat a meal, are entrusted to a part of their wealth to the government. If this concept deeply rooted in China, then China Many political behavior, social behavior, including individual behavior, are very significant changes occur. countries will therefore be more healthy, more harmonious community will result.
I study political science. Many years ago, I from the financial and political theory recognize that, from the perspective of the government to spend the political and social development is very important. the last century, the late 90s, I found that China's reform has been no major improvement in the. a lot of people mention of political reform, But the revolution going? is not that we can achieve real results? do not know. At that time, and even then a little earlier, when I found the central government public budget reform, tax separately, I think that the Chinese seem to touch a little ways . From this view point to China's administrative reform and improve government efficiency, the most effective use of public resources, etc., are a great help. from that time, I started to pay attention to how China's budget reform began. < br> As with most reform, budget reform is also put forward by the central government from top to bottom. about ten years, from the concept put forward to the The establishment of libraries, etc., and gradually opened. If money do not do account, like a family, money to spend, you have to call your wife tell you clearly how to spend this money, she can not tell, it is necessary do account for easy housekeeper. in 05,06 years time, I learned some limited information on which government departments in the preparation of the budget is basically technically complete, and equal with books. my curiosity is even greater , would like to see the books. but do not see the books at that time, you're going to apply to see, maybe there are information, but the key information or not. I can not find a government department in the budget .06 mm me a platform to engage the Chinese budget network, originally intended to take me to receive information on the budget hang out, so that like me who are interested can go take a look. my design is that, at the central level, various ministries, each province for the district, such as your Shandong Linyi, Shandong Linyi you understand the situation, but may I do not understand something, Futian District, Shenzhen, each of us which finds fault in their own sites, the purposes of communication.
08 happened in a major event on Open Government Information in the May 1 implementation. see this Bill , I think we can play by the rules of the. We do a lot of preparation, we make a line graph .08, we applied a dozen in the central sector, also applied for the thirty provinces and districts of a few places level of the budget information public. Many departments have refused to you, there are six reasons summarized, one of which is mentioned only Cenke Gang state secrets or national secrets. answered in this way we have more than one third, almost 50%. but this year the ratio is declining, so that the country is still in progress. is confidential, said this year only about 10%. Most of you find some other excuses, or ���� you.
the answer is secret situation, how do we do? We go to the second letter, the content, we believe that under the ordinance, which is not a state secret. If you think it is a state secret, you have to produce a recognized state secrets related documents, grant process, Secret Service, etc. for your approval. this time, he does not get out of things to come, when the second answer will change your wording, saying we were going to apply the higher authorities, or we are ready to hh or you application for the department budget, he gives you a budget report to the like to shift responsibility onto others.
down we did last year is still pretty hard, but there will still be effective. Shenzhen City, showed us the departmental budget. Shenzhen 104 City departments, the Civil Administration, Department of Cultural Affairs, Development and Reform Commission, the city government offices such as these, a total of 104 department gave us, and they spent more than fifty thousand last year, 169 million, relatively speaking, one should be very clear the account. He is willing to show you the books, this is a very big step forward.
last year, inland Henan Jiaozuo has done just fine, including the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Health, also provides us with considerable complete data. This year we did the same one application, Guangzhou City, put his government sector budget hanging in the Internet, not only we can see, everyone can see. At the same time, Shanghai is also using the state secrets reason to reject our application. media reported this matter later, Shanghai has been a lot of pressure, they do a lot of adjustments. First of all, in the October 29 a press conference to clarify this matter at higher levels, that they are ready to improve; In the Nov. 5 to make a program, is prepared to gradually open the Shanghai government budget. He did not then it is classified as state secrets category. see that Shanghai is also on the bright side of reform.
my original idea China's government information public sector budget should be three to five years after implementation of the Ordinance can see, it now appears, this is expected to be able to achieve.
Moderator: Mr. Wu Junliang would like to apply for three to five years the budget may have to be open successful second year results Sudden Impact, but also for this kind of success we are very happy. Here is JIANG Hong teacher. Chiang teacher not the same channel with us, you through the CPPCC and academic institutions, have a better way to care budget, share with you your experience and observation.
JIANG Hong: I am concerned about the government budget with my profession, I was taught in school finance. I can not just talk about abstract theory, you and students and, to to describe the financial situation, but if based on available information, this description is often stuck in a very vague level. you how to spend money for education, infrastructure how to spend the money in the end, do not know. you research a topic, first of all to have the data, often at this time, I feel a bit like a beggar teachers, to government departments around him, or go through some acquaintance of data, so the lectures difficult, it is difficult to research. This is my concern about the Government The initial motivation for the budget.
Later, when I was elected 97 years, Shanghai People's Congress, review the budget every year, this time the deputies who spontaneously look at me, they said Professor Jiang is an expert in this area . but I can not tell you more than words, because my message is so small. So I asked, you told me to comment, first make Shanghai the financial where the money came from, where to use , had told me. a lot of information did not. So, when to vote on the budget when I was in a state of inner conflicts. say to you as stated above, the following hands are lifted up, and I do not move in the end give hand? not allow you to hide yourself in that way, because he called three times in favor please raise their hands, not in favor please raise their hands, abstain please raise their hands. Inside the hall, meeting 860 deputies, to handle lone lifted to make up their minds. this decade, I feel an improvement, which in the first six or seven years, probably abstain against one or two people that is. Later reforms, is by voting machine, and abstention and opposition people increased noticeably. I have the impression the last time there was more than 800 100 persons abstained. I think the abstention or opposition is justified. the time is unknown, how can you easily stand? This is a large large sums of money are hard earned public money to the Government to manage.
Moderator: When did you start the courage to give an abstention vote?
JIANG Hong: I'm from when deputies to such a position in the first year. my heart, I now can tell the students inside the classroom that we should be how, if one formal occasion, you Su Zhetou neck, this is not like a teacher. Since I went to that environment, how should I say to that, and those who do not want me when I do not fit or feel, I do not when. If you give me such a birthright, honorable deputies, I have to perform their duties.
this I feel the process is a progressive community. I am still the second People's Congress. They also let me participate in a panel similar to the temporary Financial and Economic Committee (Financial and Economic Committee at that time has not yet produced), about a dozen people. you know when the National People's Congress vote, first specialized agency of the Standing Committee have a view, and then read the opinion to the deputies, and deputies to vote again. So the attitude of this group is very important. I remember a leader said to me : Jiang on behalf of, you see if you can budget for this principle in favor of doing that? I said I felt I could not agree in principle. in that meeting, I still vote in the abstention.
Moderator: Leadership requirements You agree in principle, why do you agree that in principle it can do?
JIANG Hong: I have several reasons: First, people give you money, you do not have all out, you just take one part of out for everyone to see. I've always said that we submitted to the Government the public pocket, he released three pockets: general government funds, that is, funds functioning administrative institutions; there is a pocket on the social security fund, this is the other pocket; third pocket that he spent a lot of public money for operating the investment, this is public money. you can only put one out of pocket part of the light. In other words, the general government funds which he showed the only part of the budget, budget does not light it. This is my first reason.
second reason you gave me the information is vague. If you want to see you do not know, the first approach is to cover up a part of. The second way is to make it fuzzy, covered with a piece of plastic sheeting, then covered with a piece of frosted glass, and then covered with a piece of glass flowers, you can not see. This is the performance in practice, he general of the budget data, which is equal to the observation of the things covered with plastic sheeting, ground glass, I said, the data you do not generally careful to judge me.
addition, there is an important issue Can multi-angle observation. look at a person, if it is a flat picture, you feel he is single, and only have a look around, in order to accurately judge the person's condition. So there is a third point, the Government budget information to us is flat. He only gives you traffic information, to close came in the amount of spending number, but the balance aspects of financial reporting, regardless of which pocket are not public. There are a lot of specific information, such as you look a school to spend this money is not right, you need to know how many teachers in this school in the end, he was in the end the number of students in training, how much of his construction area, the volume of business each year is roughly the number of hh these basic statistics, previous in the budget process has a special report, it did not.
based on these three reasons, I said I can not be easily agreed. probably because I asked questions and answers are not clear or Shanghai can be solved I have not since 2007 when the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress and then they recommend me to do the CPPCC National Committee.
08 I was the first time the CPPCC National Committee. It has a very good program, called the General Assembly to speak, into written statements and oral statements. oral statements means that you can stand in the Great Hall of the podium on more than two thousand CPPCC members about your views. As the experience in Shanghai, has been brooding on the issue of transparency, I think we must seize this opportunity to appeal to the sun finances. I immediately wrote a General Assembly speech. According to the requirements of the meeting, the language should be vivid, to write with substance, but also for a more I look forward to have white hair. want to see their younger, which under no. But in 2008, they looked after the speech that you speak of this material as written, did not allow me to participate in oral statements .09, when, before the meeting, Preparatory Meeting of the General Assembly who gave me a telephone call, said JIANG Hong members, we carefully read your speech last year, feeling well written, we want to address the General Assembly as a candidate of this year's program. I know this is not easy did not hold out much hope, because my request and the reality is still relatively high compared to, and I use the wording is more intense (or relatively heavy criticism of the meaning). The General Assembly is to open in March, February 10 when I gave him the manuscript, and in which we added the public Policy Research Center Shanghaicaida research data .3 5 months, 6 March, I attended the meeting, has been no news, to March 7 was informed me that on March 9 as the last speaker in the General Assembly. Later, I am pleased that in this meeting, the Chinese provincial Shanghaicaida our assessment of fiscal transparency, the results of the report made at the meeting. The results you already know , and the overall situation of our country's financial transparency is very satisfactory. with our score, if it is a hundred points, then, the overall average is about 22 points a few. So we think that the Government to further improve fiscal transparency is very necessary. < br> Host: Chiang our voice to the members of the CPPCC National Committee of the hall. Lee Wai-kwong, a tax research specialist teacher, two years to give the manual a lot of support. now Li give us about your feelings.
Lee Wai-kwong: This manual impressed me the most is these three words: civil, tax power, manual. citizens of this word is no longer strange to us, we are using, but when it combines with a time when the tax will What happens to the tax changes? It is not clear to everyone. There is also tax the right, in our media, you say the tax we all know, but said the tax power as what the taxpayer should have the right to this right how many, how to reflect in their own lives, reflected in their action, which is very strange. manual means, I think it has the role of the guidelines, if you do not know I told you. I think it is a pass knowing the purpose of doing this research, the value in this place.
I feel they get better and better manual, online reprint many, social influence is growing. These people are young , but they are academic professors than we did even better. they are the first time, I can not think of a second this; out of the second book, I thought things could not get on this. But now is the third of this. Many people like to talk about democracy, but democracy is not really light and shouting slogans, but to do something. If our implementation of the rights of taxpayers, the government budget was truly transparent, China is a step by step progress to democracy.
This year, our country, the process of democratic rule of law has indeed been some progress. For example, Mr. Wu Junliang apply for an open budget, has made great achievements. Guangzhou municipal government has begun to open his budget Although there are some issues that need further improvement, but as a government, this is the first time, has been impossible to find elsewhere. In addition, discussions are often related to tax the Internet, people on tax resistance is relatively large. that some officials put it as a vision, to take action to block, some sensitive words are obscured. In fact, this is a long-suppressed sense of the right to tax the citizens wake up after the inevitable. Although we do not speak are so rational, objective, But the whole, I am optimistic about its positive effects, it makes the future when the government introduced tax policy must be cautious. citizens of a country awakened awareness of taxpayer rights, indicating the country in the democratic process has made substantial progress.
in history, some great social progress in the key point, turning point in the relationship between regular and tax revenue, the U.S. War of Independence, the British are like the Glorious Revolution. tax revenue should be our national constitutional process in this country a very important problems. pass the line to do the manual to know the future will be written in history, written in a heavy.
audience: My first question, ask the teacher Chiang, Mr. Wu said he expects some of the financial sector open to the public, may be used three to five years, which may now have realized, just now you said that your research results, transparency in government finances is now only ten p.m. sort of score. You conservative estimate, the central government six great need to achieve long? second question, I ask Li, how to evaluate the tax situation of the past year?
JIANG Hong: This is a good question. a lot of people ask me, You say you want financial transparency, To what extent do you want to clear it satisfied? I said to the Government that money spent should not be able to advance, was to stop off, remove to, which is my goal. transparency is not transparent and transparent, transparent is to allow the government Money well spent in the public interest. If you follow this goal, three to five years I think there is a little difficult. three to five years to achieve the degree of Guangzhou, is very good. Guangzhou City, whether the extent of financial disclosure which I envisaged objectives, in other words, should not spend the money can effectively stop living? now appears not yet. netizen said, public money to eat and drink, tourism public funds do not see how the money? public funds vehicles, image project, now in Guangzhou not see it report. So, I guess not so optimistic. As for the specific amount of time come to take that step? this issue I want to ask everyone in the community, how determined we are, whether we Target put in our action? If we dare not go, that road is long, foreseeable future, if we have determination, I believe it will faster.
Lee Wai-kwong: my experience, the Chinese tax issues in such a situation is , the academic behind the private sector, the Central behind places. engage in civic participation in local budget, but also in Fujian; in Guangdong, they engage in an open budget, although the extent of engaging in different, but they are doing, that local officials for various purposes, it is also people have posted recently, there are some things that he knows how to do it. Now the officials should also have received university education, his knowledge should be no shortage, and lack of courage or may be determined to resist the system. We should give them such a determination.
tax status, over the past year and not disappointing in the next. four trillion such a large investment decisions, do not see the NPC's voice, he is basically to sit and watch. do not discuss such a big thing, or there is no strict legal procedures, other things may even not worth to discuss. In addition, special large-scale celebrations this year is too much? many activities of a few hundred billion is spent , hundreds of billions, or hundreds of billions of scale, how many schools can be built? can reinforce the number of primary and secondary schools? encounter heavy snow collapsed the child crushed to death Buzhi Yu. You can also solve the many migrant workers and wage arrears the treatment of life? How many people can solve social security problems?
problem facing China is assigned, who should decide the choice of distribution and structure. the Government does not solve the border issues and civil rights, which is the market site, which is the right to tell the public the site, give us a big risk. recently confirmed that this worry is not virtual, large country back into things is happening. Although many people deny that this is the country back into, what happened is temporary, but it does happen again and again. Shanxi coal mine on a recent out of many of these issues, more than two thousand companies and into more than a hundred Finally, many private funds have been folded inside.
and taxes over growth. This year the economy is very dangerous to take such a macro-policy-intensive rescue Bureau. But the government's financial difficulties only four months, one to a decrease in April, May began to turn from the good. to August or September, fiscal revenue increased by 30% or more, has returned to growth in economic prosperity between the degree, but certainly behind the record can not go wrong. a change at one of the reasons a large non-tax income, which more than nine months must register growth of 30%. Such a data tell us that the revenue side, not just taxes, including lack of income-tax limit, the lack of constraints.
no matter how much economic crisis fiscal deficit is not the government can not lose, that loss is who? SMEs in our country the total number of enterprises is 90%, the vast majority are private enterprises. taxes come from? is squeezed out from the people hard. down economic growth, private enterprise management is not good, employment is also very problematic. In this case, taxation, financial income has to rise. This is not a good sign. So I want to pass this knowing what to do, Not only is that more and more essential, but more and more urgent. If we do not do a good job maintaining the right to tax the private sector, if not the government's financial constraints of expropriating the hand, then the days will not be easy .
audience: most of the people may be more concerned about their own interests. I would say is a perfect insurance policy, pay the majority of enterprises in the country, this part of the money and finally to the hands of the government. We are not able to the enterprise proposed, the money to the individual, the more money individuals can dominate the entire domestic demand can be expanded? This involves personal disposable income, please talk about the teacher Chiang.
JIANG Hong: public finance and personal property rights are such a relationship, him a lot and you have less here; you here much, him on the less, at least from a static view is. between the two always have an appropriate proportional relationship. If you give public less money, many will not be able to apply for public affairs. If he took too much deflated our pockets to go. a lot of family education, housing costs money, your own things Gubuguolai. < br> how to keep our own pocket money and put the money where the government has an appropriate ratio? this decision is not personal to carry out, and must rely on community-wide discussion. This means that we want to participate in public activities, but also mm means that the so-called political activities of political activities is to determine the activities of all things. If people think we pay too much money, we should make some more pocket money, I want to ask, are you a person This idea, or most people in society have such thoughts. if only a few people have the idea, most people are holding another idea, you do not have words. If most people have this idea, we would With the talk of the party. We should, through political channels to resolve these problems, we need a more democratic procedures.
how the ratio determined? answer two, a joint decision by all of us to the other, by the government the final say, now the real differences here. Let us not say that tax is not much, Leaving aside the money in our pockets inside is less, our concern is how this matter is determined, is some people or a person having the final say, or we have the final say? This is the fundamental problem.
determine taxes were many, first of all to see, what do we need the government to do, we give him how much he has done enough. to determine the first premise of this problem is the money the government to take it spread out to let us see, let us count accounts, what do we need you to do and see if we give you enough money. If you've had enough, and there are redundant, we should raise taxes should be reduced, leaving more money in our pockets certain. If not enough, most people feel that way, then do the opposite adjustment. This How to determine the problem? on the need for financial transparency. in this regard have already said, we are still far way, obstacles in what areas? of course, there are conflicts of interest, the Government has this resistance, they do not want control of their own in the end How much, how to spend money to let everyone know. but the people really want to know.
from a legal perspective, involves the , and several sub-categories, all secrets in the national economy is confidential. once again ask what is the secret? issues identified by the State Secrecy Bureau is confidential. provides that where? in the plan, budget implementation and final accounts of state secrets; provincial and provincial-level and long-term revenue and expenditure account over ...
Moderator: Yu Guo W; Panelists: JIANG Hong, Wu Junliang, Lee Wai-kwong, Cen Division
Moderator: First of all to you introduce our guests today Forum:
JIANG Hong teacher, the CPPCC National Committee member and Shanghai University of Finance and Public Economics and Management Professor; served 10 years in Shanghai People's Congress, the long-term studies in public finance, at the 2009 report on fiscal transparency in China important advocate for the voice.
Mr. Wu Junliang, the famous observation of the public budget volunteers, founder of China's net budget, the Chinese first learned of the civil government actors in the draft budget, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance announced a major government departments, civil society promotion budget persons.
they are reputable, responsible people, but they are all for that matter from afar With the spirit of volunteerism. We give them a round of applause.
who sat next to me is this book, Several friends and important guests. This book has got all the hands, and I, as editor of the book, talk about why we do this book, what are the contents of this book, and we hope that through this book to what purpose.
knowing this book is the Institute passed a topic below, starting from 2007, has been done for three years. Why do we do such a task? pass knowing positioning itself to do transformation of the social system. from a traditional society like China into a constitutional state transition process, we believe that tax is a very central part. because the tax on the one hand is related to the vital interests of each person, each person pockets the money ; the other hand, involves the relationship between citizens and government, from the historical evolution, the tax may be similar to protection money under the imperial society such thing as a gradual transition to modern society, which the government provides public services to the community such remuneration mm a concept. We initiated this book which is: tax is the Government's public services the public one of the rewards of giving. From this perspective, the tax in modern society there should be a non-mandatory, by all citizens determine its scope of collection and use of the Services. China's current situation is unsatisfactory, for example, when China's transfer tax is often a government notification, a command, you can put the tax be laid down. if we take for granted, and we that is very normal.
right from the taxpayer is concerned, we can not determine the tax levy and its adjustment, which is a very important aspect. In addition, the taxpayer's right to know, in China, the implementation of very enough. This is why we put the right man this year, the tax theme of many distribution channels, are easy to find details of the government budget. But in our country very difficult. why we invited Mr. Wu Junliang? he got last year, the Shenzhen city government budget, which is a new milestone in the history of China-style every action; this year in their promotion, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance has announced a budget of 114 government departments, which are very difficult and great.
, but we all know, is now done in one of these cities , to the province, the Ministry of Finance level, these are not. we do this year when the project is also made application for information disclosure. We give the Ministry of Finance made a request to publish the State's budget. Ministry of Finance very polite, and now the government officials also increased the quality will give you a call, and get back to you. but in the end the results back to you is that you apply the information a state secret, so not provided. From that perspective China out of our current situation of the taxpayer's right to know the missing. We know there is a citizen of Henan apply for a public budget, the final investigation based on suspicion of espionage, was unbelievable.
One purpose of our book universal tax knowledge and common sense, many of its conceptual framework is the same as last year, but the data, the case is updated. We do this for the record books in China is fighting for the rights of taxpayers in the course of efforts, including inside the case cited the many reports on Mr. Wu Junliang, also quoted Professor Jiang Hong what they do on transparency in government financial results.
have invited a few guests this great honor, they could have been inside our books said the brave, responsible citizens actors, came to the scene of our great support this book. In addition, I also want to be frank, because of time and manpower, level of restrictions, our book There are many deficiencies and shortcomings, so I hope you experts in the financial aspects of the tax over to us on this issue more in-depth analysis, give us suggestions for improvement. also hope to have so many friends to attend today's meeting, you can Further importance of this issue to remind the whole of society. taxation is a core part of social transformation, and the first step is to focus public revenue. tax and budget information is not public, other improvements such as taxation, the taxpayer's rights, etc., question. With an open, first found the problem; with the problem, to attract more researchers, citizens of all walks of life, academics, media attention to his friends together, study it, and suggestions for improvement, and then bit by bit to promote the our national tax and social transformation in progress on.
Finally, I would like to quote the words of the preamble of the book to express my desire: our goal is through the universal principles and common sense tax, increase public awareness of rights, increase the The book is called : First, I thank the Cen Branch and the Institute for Knowledge and Communication invited me to come to Beijing to attend the meeting. I think this topic makes sense. Every day we place the money in the relationship and the government, some people do not know. I do not know that with a node is very important, if you know you and economic relations occurs when a person, you are each other's requirements, views, interpretation is not the same. Cen Branch This book is telling you that you are a very important place and the government money relationship. Whether you like it or not, we buy a packet of salt, a cup of tea, smoking a cigarette, eat a meal, are entrusted to a part of their wealth to the government. If this concept deeply rooted in China, then China Many political behavior, social behavior, including individual behavior, are very significant changes occur. countries will therefore be more healthy, more harmonious community will result.
I study political science. Many years ago, I from the financial and political theory recognize that, from the perspective of the government to spend the political and social development is very important. the last century, the late 90s, I found that China's reform has been no major improvement in the. a lot of people mention of political reform, But the revolution going? is not that we can achieve real results? do not know. At that time, and even then a little earlier, when I found the central government public budget reform, tax separately, I think that the Chinese seem to touch a little ways . From this view point to China's administrative reform and improve government efficiency, the most effective use of public resources, etc., are a great help. from that time, I started to pay attention to how China's budget reform began. < br> As with most reform, budget reform is also put forward by the central government from top to bottom. about ten years, from the concept put forward to the The establishment of libraries, etc., and gradually opened. If money do not do account, like a family, money to spend, you have to call your wife tell you clearly how to spend this money, she can not tell, it is necessary do account for easy housekeeper. in 05,06 years time, I learned some limited information on which government departments in the preparation of the budget is basically technically complete, and equal with books. my curiosity is even greater , would like to see the books. but do not see the books at that time, you're going to apply to see, maybe there are information, but the key information or not. I can not find a government department in the budget .06 mm me a platform to engage the Chinese budget network, originally intended to take me to receive information on the budget hang out, so that like me who are interested can go take a look. my design is that, at the central level, various ministries, each province for the district, such as your Shandong Linyi, Shandong Linyi you understand the situation, but may I do not understand something, Futian District, Shenzhen, each of us which finds fault in their own sites, the purposes of communication.
08 happened in a major event on Open Government Information in the May 1 implementation. see this Bill , I think we can play by the rules of the. We do a lot of preparation, we make a line graph .08, we applied a dozen in the central sector, also applied for the thirty provinces and districts of a few places level of the budget information public. Many departments have refused to you, there are six reasons summarized, one of which is mentioned only Cenke Gang state secrets or national secrets. answered in this way we have more than one third, almost 50%. but this year the ratio is declining, so that the country is still in progress. is confidential, said this year only about 10%. Most of you find some other excuses, or ���� you.
the answer is secret situation, how do we do? We go to the second letter, the content, we believe that under the ordinance, which is not a state secret. If you think it is a state secret, you have to produce a recognized state secrets related documents, grant process, Secret Service, etc. for your approval. this time, he does not get out of things to come, when the second answer will change your wording, saying we were going to apply the higher authorities, or we are ready to hh or you application for the department budget, he gives you a budget report to the like to shift responsibility onto others.
down we did last year is still pretty hard, but there will still be effective. Shenzhen City, showed us the departmental budget. Shenzhen 104 City departments, the Civil Administration, Department of Cultural Affairs, Development and Reform Commission, the city government offices such as these, a total of 104 department gave us, and they spent more than fifty thousand last year, 169 million, relatively speaking, one should be very clear the account. He is willing to show you the books, this is a very big step forward.
last year, inland Henan Jiaozuo has done just fine, including the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Health, also provides us with considerable complete data. This year we did the same one application, Guangzhou City, put his government sector budget hanging in the Internet, not only we can see, everyone can see. At the same time, Shanghai is also using the state secrets reason to reject our application. media reported this matter later, Shanghai has been a lot of pressure, they do a lot of adjustments. First of all, in the October 29 a press conference to clarify this matter at higher levels, that they are ready to improve; In the Nov. 5 to make a program, is prepared to gradually open the Shanghai government budget. He did not then it is classified as state secrets category. see that Shanghai is also on the bright side of reform.
my original idea China's government information public sector budget should be three to five years after implementation of the Ordinance can see, it now appears, this is expected to be able to achieve.
Moderator: Mr. Wu Junliang would like to apply for three to five years the budget may have to be open successful second year results Sudden Impact, but also for this kind of success we are very happy. Here is JIANG Hong teacher. Chiang teacher not the same channel with us, you through the CPPCC and academic institutions, have a better way to care budget, share with you your experience and observation.
JIANG Hong: I am concerned about the government budget with my profession, I was taught in school finance. I can not just talk about abstract theory, you and students and, to to describe the financial situation, but if based on available information, this description is often stuck in a very vague level. you how to spend money for education, infrastructure how to spend the money in the end, do not know. you research a topic, first of all to have the data, often at this time, I feel a bit like a beggar teachers, to government departments around him, or go through some acquaintance of data, so the lectures difficult, it is difficult to research. This is my concern about the Government The initial motivation for the budget.
Later, when I was elected 97 years, Shanghai People's Congress, review the budget every year, this time the deputies who spontaneously look at me, they said Professor Jiang is an expert in this area . but I can not tell you more than words, because my message is so small. So I asked, you told me to comment, first make Shanghai the financial where the money came from, where to use , had told me. a lot of information did not. So, when to vote on the budget when I was in a state of inner conflicts. say to you as stated above, the following hands are lifted up, and I do not move in the end give hand? not allow you to hide yourself in that way, because he called three times in favor please raise their hands, not in favor please raise their hands, abstain please raise their hands. Inside the hall, meeting 860 deputies, to handle lone lifted to make up their minds. this decade, I feel an improvement, which in the first six or seven years, probably abstain against one or two people that is. Later reforms, is by voting machine, and abstention and opposition people increased noticeably. I have the impression the last time there was more than 800 100 persons abstained. I think the abstention or opposition is justified. the time is unknown, how can you easily stand? This is a large large sums of money are hard earned public money to the Government to manage.
Moderator: When did you start the courage to give an abstention vote?
JIANG Hong: I'm from when deputies to such a position in the first year. my heart, I now can tell the students inside the classroom that we should be how, if one formal occasion, you Su Zhetou neck, this is not like a teacher. Since I went to that environment, how should I say to that, and those who do not want me when I do not fit or feel, I do not when. If you give me such a birthright, honorable deputies, I have to perform their duties.
this I feel the process is a progressive community. I am still the second People's Congress. They also let me participate in a panel similar to the temporary Financial and Economic Committee (Financial and Economic Committee at that time has not yet produced), about a dozen people. you know when the National People's Congress vote, first specialized agency of the Standing Committee have a view, and then read the opinion to the deputies, and deputies to vote again. So the attitude of this group is very important. I remember a leader said to me : Jiang on behalf of, you see if you can budget for this principle in favor of doing that? I said I felt I could not agree in principle. in that meeting, I still vote in the abstention.
Moderator: Leadership requirements You agree in principle, why do you agree that in principle it can do?
JIANG Hong: I have several reasons: First, people give you money, you do not have all out, you just take one part of out for everyone to see. I've always said that we submitted to the Government the public pocket, he released three pockets: general government funds, that is, funds functioning administrative institutions; there is a pocket on the social security fund, this is the other pocket; third pocket that he spent a lot of public money for operating the investment, this is public money. you can only put one out of pocket part of the light. In other words, the general government funds which he showed the only part of the budget, budget does not light it. This is my first reason.
second reason you gave me the information is vague. If you want to see you do not know, the first approach is to cover up a part of. The second way is to make it fuzzy, covered with a piece of plastic sheeting, then covered with a piece of frosted glass, and then covered with a piece of glass flowers, you can not see. This is the performance in practice, he general of the budget data, which is equal to the observation of the things covered with plastic sheeting, ground glass, I said, the data you do not generally careful to judge me.
addition, there is an important issue Can multi-angle observation. look at a person, if it is a flat picture, you feel he is single, and only have a look around, in order to accurately judge the person's condition. So there is a third point, the Government budget information to us is flat. He only gives you traffic information, to close came in the amount of spending number, but the balance aspects of financial reporting, regardless of which pocket are not public. There are a lot of specific information, such as you look a school to spend this money is not right, you need to know how many teachers in this school in the end, he was in the end the number of students in training, how much of his construction area, the volume of business each year is roughly the number of hh these basic statistics, previous in the budget process has a special report, it did not.
based on these three reasons, I said I can not be easily agreed. probably because I asked questions and answers are not clear or Shanghai can be solved I have not since 2007 when the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress and then they recommend me to do the CPPCC National Committee.
08 I was the first time the CPPCC National Committee. It has a very good program, called the General Assembly to speak, into written statements and oral statements. oral statements means that you can stand in the Great Hall of the podium on more than two thousand CPPCC members about your views. As the experience in Shanghai, has been brooding on the issue of transparency, I think we must seize this opportunity to appeal to the sun finances. I immediately wrote a General Assembly speech. According to the requirements of the meeting, the language should be vivid, to write with substance, but also for a more I look forward to have white hair. want to see their younger, which under no. But in 2008, they looked after the speech that you speak of this material as written, did not allow me to participate in oral statements .09, when, before the meeting, Preparatory Meeting of the General Assembly who gave me a telephone call, said JIANG Hong members, we carefully read your speech last year, feeling well written, we want to address the General Assembly as a candidate of this year's program. I know this is not easy did not hold out much hope, because my request and the reality is still relatively high compared to, and I use the wording is more intense (or relatively heavy criticism of the meaning). The General Assembly is to open in March, February 10 when I gave him the manuscript, and in which we added the public Policy Research Center Shanghaicaida research data .3 5 months, 6 March, I attended the meeting, has been no news, to March 7 was informed me that on March 9 as the last speaker in the General Assembly. Later, I am pleased that in this meeting, the Chinese provincial Shanghaicaida our assessment of fiscal transparency, the results of the report made at the meeting. The results you already know , and the overall situation of our country's financial transparency is very satisfactory. with our score, if it is a hundred points, then, the overall average is about 22 points a few. So we think that the Government to further improve fiscal transparency is very necessary. < br> Host: Chiang our voice to the members of the CPPCC National Committee of the hall. Lee Wai-kwong, a tax research specialist teacher, two years to give the manual a lot of support. now Li give us about your feelings.
Lee Wai-kwong: This manual impressed me the most is these three words: civil, tax power, manual. citizens of this word is no longer strange to us, we are using, but when it combines with a time when the tax will What happens to the tax changes? It is not clear to everyone. There is also tax the right, in our media, you say the tax we all know, but said the tax power as what the taxpayer should have the right to this right how many, how to reflect in their own lives, reflected in their action, which is very strange. manual means, I think it has the role of the guidelines, if you do not know I told you. I think it is a pass knowing the purpose of doing this research, the value in this place.
I feel they get better and better manual, online reprint many, social influence is growing. These people are young , but they are academic professors than we did even better. they are the first time, I can not think of a second this; out of the second book, I thought things could not get on this. But now is the third of this. Many people like to talk about democracy, but democracy is not really light and shouting slogans, but to do something. If our implementation of the rights of taxpayers, the government budget was truly transparent, China is a step by step progress to democracy.
This year, our country, the process of democratic rule of law has indeed been some progress. For example, Mr. Wu Junliang apply for an open budget, has made great achievements. Guangzhou municipal government has begun to open his budget Although there are some issues that need further improvement, but as a government, this is the first time, has been impossible to find elsewhere. In addition, discussions are often related to tax the Internet, people on tax resistance is relatively large. that some officials put it as a vision, to take action to block, some sensitive words are obscured. In fact, this is a long-suppressed sense of the right to tax the citizens wake up after the inevitable. Although we do not speak are so rational, objective, But the whole, I am optimistic about its positive effects, it makes the future when the government introduced tax policy must be cautious. citizens of a country awakened awareness of taxpayer rights, indicating the country in the democratic process has made substantial progress.
in history, some great social progress in the key point, turning point in the relationship between regular and tax revenue, the U.S. War of Independence, the British are like the Glorious Revolution. tax revenue should be our national constitutional process in this country a very important problems. pass the line to do the manual to know the future will be written in history, written in a heavy.
audience: My first question, ask the teacher Chiang, Mr. Wu said he expects some of the financial sector open to the public, may be used three to five years, which may now have realized, just now you said that your research results, transparency in government finances is now only ten p.m. sort of score. You conservative estimate, the central government six great need to achieve long? second question, I ask Li, how to evaluate the tax situation of the past year?
JIANG Hong: This is a good question. a lot of people ask me, You say you want financial transparency, To what extent do you want to clear it satisfied? I said to the Government that money spent should not be able to advance, was to stop off, remove to, which is my goal. transparency is not transparent and transparent, transparent is to allow the government Money well spent in the public interest. If you follow this goal, three to five years I think there is a little difficult. three to five years to achieve the degree of Guangzhou, is very good. Guangzhou City, whether the extent of financial disclosure which I envisaged objectives, in other words, should not spend the money can effectively stop living? now appears not yet. netizen said, public money to eat and drink, tourism public funds do not see how the money? public funds vehicles, image project, now in Guangzhou not see it report. So, I guess not so optimistic. As for the specific amount of time come to take that step? this issue I want to ask everyone in the community, how determined we are, whether we Target put in our action? If we dare not go, that road is long, foreseeable future, if we have determination, I believe it will faster.
Lee Wai-kwong: my experience, the Chinese tax issues in such a situation is , the academic behind the private sector, the Central behind places. engage in civic participation in local budget, but also in Fujian; in Guangdong, they engage in an open budget, although the extent of engaging in different, but they are doing, that local officials for various purposes, it is also people have posted recently, there are some things that he knows how to do it. Now the officials should also have received university education, his knowledge should be no shortage, and lack of courage or may be determined to resist the system. We should give them such a determination.
tax status, over the past year and not disappointing in the next. four trillion such a large investment decisions, do not see the NPC's voice, he is basically to sit and watch. do not discuss such a big thing, or there is no strict legal procedures, other things may even not worth to discuss. In addition, special large-scale celebrations this year is too much? many activities of a few hundred billion is spent , hundreds of billions, or hundreds of billions of scale, how many schools can be built? can reinforce the number of primary and secondary schools? encounter heavy snow collapsed the child crushed to death Buzhi Yu. You can also solve the many migrant workers and wage arrears the treatment of life? How many people can solve social security problems?
problem facing China is assigned, who should decide the choice of distribution and structure. the Government does not solve the border issues and civil rights, which is the market site, which is the right to tell the public the site, give us a big risk. recently confirmed that this worry is not virtual, large country back into things is happening. Although many people deny that this is the country back into, what happened is temporary, but it does happen again and again. Shanxi coal mine on a recent out of many of these issues, more than two thousand companies and into more than a hundred Finally, many private funds have been folded inside.
and taxes over growth. This year the economy is very dangerous to take such a macro-policy-intensive rescue Bureau. But the government's financial difficulties only four months, one to a decrease in April, May began to turn from the good. to August or September, fiscal revenue increased by 30% or more, has returned to growth in economic prosperity between the degree, but certainly behind the record can not go wrong. a change at one of the reasons a large non-tax income, which more than nine months must register growth of 30%. Such a data tell us that the revenue side, not just taxes, including lack of income-tax limit, the lack of constraints.
no matter how much economic crisis fiscal deficit is not the government can not lose, that loss is who? SMEs in our country the total number of enterprises is 90%, the vast majority are private enterprises. taxes come from? is squeezed out from the people hard. down economic growth, private enterprise management is not good, employment is also very problematic. In this case, taxation, financial income has to rise. This is not a good sign. So I want to pass this knowing what to do, Not only is that more and more essential, but more and more urgent. If we do not do a good job maintaining the right to tax the private sector, if not the government's financial constraints of expropriating the hand, then the days will not be easy .
audience: most of the people may be more concerned about their own interests. I would say is a perfect insurance policy, pay the majority of enterprises in the country, this part of the money and finally to the hands of the government. We are not able to the enterprise proposed, the money to the individual, the more money individuals can dominate the entire domestic demand can be expanded? This involves personal disposable income, please talk about the teacher Chiang.
JIANG Hong: public finance and personal property rights are such a relationship, him a lot and you have less here; you here much, him on the less, at least from a static view is. between the two always have an appropriate proportional relationship. If you give public less money, many will not be able to apply for public affairs. If he took too much deflated our pockets to go. a lot of family education, housing costs money, your own things Gubuguolai. < br> how to keep our own pocket money and put the money where the government has an appropriate ratio? this decision is not personal to carry out, and must rely on community-wide discussion. This means that we want to participate in public activities, but also mm means that the so-called political activities of political activities is to determine the activities of all things. If people think we pay too much money, we should make some more pocket money, I want to ask, are you a person This idea, or most people in society have such thoughts. if only a few people have the idea, most people are holding another idea, you do not have words. If most people have this idea, we would With the talk of the party. We should, through political channels to resolve these problems, we need a more democratic procedures.
how the ratio determined? answer two, a joint decision by all of us to the other, by the government the final say, now the real differences here. Let us not say that tax is not much, Leaving aside the money in our pockets inside is less, our concern is how this matter is determined, is some people or a person having the final say, or we have the final say? This is the fundamental problem.
determine taxes were many, first of all to see, what do we need the government to do, we give him how much he has done enough. to determine the first premise of this problem is the money the government to take it spread out to let us see, let us count accounts, what do we need you to do and see if we give you enough money. If you've had enough, and there are redundant, we should raise taxes should be reduced, leaving more money in our pockets certain. If not enough, most people feel that way, then do the opposite adjustment. This How to determine the problem? on the need for financial transparency. in this regard have already said, we are still far way, obstacles in what areas? of course, there are conflicts of interest, the Government has this resistance, they do not want control of their own in the end How much, how to spend money to let everyone know. but the people really want to know.
from a legal perspective, involves the , and several sub-categories, all secrets in the national economy is confidential. once again ask what is the secret? issues identified by the State Secrecy Bureau is confidential. provides that where? in the plan, budget implementation and final accounts of state secrets; provincial and provincial-level and long-term revenue and expenditure account over ...
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
A better future for the human world
Eleanor. Roosevelt mmm The great statesmen and women's movement, her great, peaceful, independent and detached personality made her a When a total of 4 bits, components.
Eleanor does not look pretty, 180 cm tall, so she has always known beauty in the U.S. First Lady seemed to be somewhat special. There is no doubt part of her appeal is that she is the former U.S. President Theodore. Roosevelt's niece, also from her own intelligence and superior compared with the contemporary women's knowledge.
Eleanor the most special place is her personal charm, she was a rare independent female , calm, tolerant, open-minded attitude assisted by President Roosevelt renowned achievements, but also become the greatest very depressed, unwilling to communicate.
Eleanor was 15 years old, was sent to her grandmother in London near the Eleanor is slowly appear. Shortly after, the grandmother of a family dinner, she met her future husband, her distant cousin Franklin Roosevelt .1905 on March 17, at his uncle Theodore. Witnessed by President Roosevelt, Cinderella realizes her dream to marry her handsome, learned only the prince, but also embarked on a U.S. 32 Ms. Ren Zongtong the road, then, Eleanor, 20, Roosevelt 23 years.
and Eleanor Roosevelt is a distant relative, and both are former president Theodore. Roosevelt's relatives.
1933, Franklin. Roosevelt became U.S. president, Eleanor became the First Lady. Elinor Connaught very supportive of the civil rights movement, that racial discrimination is not a democratic act. Eleanor had just become the first lady, announced that they have to hire black people to help her manage the household.
1938, the Eleanor attended held in Birmingham Southern Conference of human welfare. local law, blacks and whites were sitting in the corridor on both sides must. Eleanor angrily to the staff to a chair, despite the shock of white around the face, decided to sit in the corridor in order to express their dissatisfaction. Eleanor understand the civil rights issues of importance during World War II, so she repeatedly emphasized during the war, if not African-American democracy, then the United States there can be no true democracy. To this end, Eleanor has been no less threatening, but she was not afraid, still often deep black settlements in Washington to investigate.
Kai-shek and Eleanor. Eleanor Roosevelt with Eleanor was a great statesman and women's movement, she through their own efforts continue for the whole United States to fight for more democratic rights of women, she advocates awareness of humanity, in her U.S. Representative to the United Nations Council, visited many third world countries, in human rights work made a significant contribution; U.S. first lady Eleanor, her concern for children, compassionate people in bottom, slums, welfare, plant towers everywhere she accompanied her husband met voters figure; Eleanor is the world's first lady, Wherever he went, She will be warmly welcomed by local people, many leaders on the ability of the White House hostess recognized talent, while her open-minded, capable of human attitude is also very appreciated.
do some people have 提名埃莉诺 U.S. Vice President , rejected by her on the spot, because of her interest in politics lies not in their own gain and loss, but that her husband and many of the American people need and demand, which is 32 Ms. Ren Zongtong United States, a great, peaceful, independent and transcend the world of the First Lady.
mm UN Human Rights Committee in Washington in January 1947 the first meeting held in New York when the meeting who was not sure there will be a successful conclusion. The purpose of this meeting is to complete a human unprecedented task, which is to elaborate a draft human rights of all men and women the world the Universal Declaration of Shang. to participate in this work from the beginning that this is not an easy task. by ideological, cultural and historical differences, even economic and social system much like the unity of views between countries can not. But the delegates agreed on one thing, that is, they are countless people in the just concluded World War II, was a profound loss of life moral hatred. It is estimated that about five thousand people died in the war.
in the mid-twentieth century, in the heart of Europe, the world's most developed countries to destroy even the most basic human rights, and in some time, together with the Axis powers in the world within a wide range of successful to do that. the fact that more than any other firm factors have all attended the winter meeting in New York in 1947, who is determined to succeed, to complete a Declaration of Human Rights unequivocal goal.
not even the end of World War II in 1941 led the world to all States to respect the inalienable human rights has been formed into one momentum, reflected in the Atlantic Charter and the U.S. President Roosevelt in Speaking in Parliament a few months ago proposed around the colonies began to realize that freedom and human rights is not just the prerogative of Europeans and Americans, but everyone should share all the right places.
in the world begin to think in new ways, such as freedom and these most fundamental concepts of justice, while the Nuremberg and Tokyo war crimes trial, the trial court and created a precedent for human rights abuses. violations of human rights should be sanctioned; whether in war or peace, should have a clear and definite mechanism to sanction those who trample human rights, especially large-scale violations of human rights crimes.
1945, adopted the regardless of race, regardless of sex, regardless of language and religion. formulation. According to a source of data, as many as over one thousand three hundred such organizations involved in the drafting.
Like many human rights advocates had hoped to include a specific international human rights legislation. the work of drafting the bill to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
brewing process of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, one of the main character is Eleanor. Roosevelt. Eleanor. Roosevelt was President Truman personally appointed representative of the Human Rights Commission of the United States. All records have shown that Mrs. Roosevelt Declaration of Human Rights in the decision to treat the policy of the United States have considerable autonomy. She is directly appointed by the president, she is A women of international standing, the State Council will be happy to act in accordance with her. Maybe because she is not only in the United States but also in the world, has a high reputation, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights for her delegates unanimously elected Chairman of the Committee.
Eleanor. Roosevelt belongs to the same time as the Commission on Human Rights Chairman of the Drafting Committee. Committee members, including Lebanon, Charles. Malik, China's Zhang Pengchun, Renault of France. Carson, head of the United Nations Human Rights, Canada, John. Hon Frederick Levin et al.
extent, protected the rights of dissent and a series of economic and social rights issues, great differences between Member States.
most serious differences and the Western countries, led by the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries in the free democracy and human rights of these most fundamental conceptual differences. Mrs. Roosevelt said, the Soviet Union there is no real individual freedom, because in countries subject to the rights of individuals.
representative of the Soviet Union and its satellite countries argue that worship a model of the belly of the slave. , tried to make the wording of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in their views. As Chairman, Mrs. Roosevelt gave them considerable freedom, but she recalled in his autobiography, she was determined to be completed in 1948, drafting a declaration on Christmas she said. : But Eleanor Roosevelt and her people with the same conviction to achieve their goals.
1948 年 12 月 10 the morning, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the on behalf of, the forty-eight voted in favor, eight abstained and two absent. No one voted against.
Soviet Union and its satellites in eight countries abstained in the majority; Soviet representative said that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at the expense of economic right, too much emphasis on too broad human rights perspective.
Despite these countries abstained, but the account in favor of absolute advantage. Eleanor Roosevelt speech at the United Nations General Assembly, stressing the will face a history of both the United Nations or of human life are very important for the event. Declaration of Human Rights all over the world are likely to become an international charter. We hope that the United Nations General Assembly and the promulgation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights announced in 1789 the French people any place and any time regardless of the definition of who should enjoy all the rights and freedoms.
; all born free and equal in dignity and human rights. all men are endowed with reason and conscience and should treat each other with the spirit of brotherhood. finally adopted a set of principles, hopes to start a new humanity to these principles course, that is, all countries must be both at home also on the international responsibility for their actions.
but as a United Nations General Assembly resolution, Declaration of Human Rights to ten and the sixties and the nineties on the world stage in the newly independent countries in the drafting of the constitution, they also by can be traced back to the International Covenant on Political Rights movement is a key mechanism. This is largely attributed to the Commission, held in half a century ago made the first meeting of the landmark achievements of the time than the original had just been adopted by more influential, and, it not only inspired the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, but also inspires all the world's governmental and non-governmental human rights organizations.
[quote:
of all human rights < br> sixtieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1948mm2008
legislation and implementation experience, basically reflect the world after the Second World War
people for, a strong desire to uphold human rights and level of awareness of most people at that time,
with human rights legislation was reflected in Europe and the United States The concept of human rights than in the specific regulations
be somewhat enriched and expanded the theory and practice of human rights has made a significant contribution to:
First, the
truly embodies the principle of equality. In the in the equal dignity and rights. religion, political or other type of claim, nationality and social origin, property, birth or other status. . This is a summary of the previous years, implementation of national human rights lessons
facilities, in particular, fascism, colonialism, repression, human rights violations and deprive the people of
the painful lessons of great practical relevance. the overthrow of the people of Europe and the United States the feudal system after the Democratic Republic of the Legislative Building
, although clearly in the Constitution to abolish the feudal privileges, all flat
established human rights principles such as, but people are still unequal actually enjoy a lot of people due to financial
production, race, gender, and so all kinds of restrictions, were partly or totally deprived of human rights. such as France
can choose 50000
rich as struggle, until World War II
achieved only after everyone is equal before the ballot box. Another example is the American blacks, Indians and other people of color,
not include women. until 1870 from the legal provisions of the abolition of slavery and racial discrimination,
1964 years before the abolition of the right to vote limit the right to vote in 1970, was repealed
the passed by Congress in 1972, on equal rights between men and women
constitutional amendment, has not been enough to state legislatures for approval.
other countries have a similar situation. By the time shortly after World War II, German people of the world , ST
Francis and the cruel persecution of Japanese militarism and killing people, remember the atrocities of genocide,
the old imperialists, colonists colony dependent peoples as inferior people ,
to force people's just demands should be said that the concept of international human rights a big step forward.
II, all aspects of social relations, and domestic human rights legislation in Europe and America Compared
indeed been progress in some areas, and thus can be said to represent a new level, rich and developed the concept of human rights
, provides a reference data paradigm, which promote the building of national human rights
positive significance. started view, category is civil and political rights.
3 to Article from Article 21, mainly in the social and political life of the individual should enjoy all the freedoms in peace
and other rights. Objectively speaking, such rights are basically is based on the traditional Western concept of human rights law and legislation
model developed for no apparent progress. The other is the economic, social and cultural rights
interest, that is, from 22 to 27. The first 22 basic principles of the announcement: the realization of the rights culture, which is a real
through national effort and through international cooperation and in accordance with national organizations and resources. In order to maintain himself and his family's health and welfare needs of the
standard of living, including food, clothing, housing, medical care and necessary social services; in
of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other circumstances beyond the control of the loss of ability to earn a living
the right to security. reduced to only civil and political rights
narrow the traditional concept of a breakthrough. It is on this basis, then
United Nations further adopted the
the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
created whereby you can only enjoy their economic, social and cultural rights, as the enjoyment of political rights of its people and the public
the same conditions and circumstances in order to achieve free human beings enjoying freedom from fear and want
the ideal of freedom. one can not, respect, implementation, maintenance, development of human rights, the human rights situation assessment, we must uphold the human rights
comprehensive. This is the , obtained another large international concept of human rights progress.
Third, legitimate needs, rights certain social ties and relations to survival and development. that international human rights concept which is a big step forward.
four, suppression of aggression and serious violations, destruction and violation of human rights
fascism, colonialism, and the tyranny of oppression of the people, made clear that international human rights cause
development is about building owner (not a few ) can enjoy
by real freedom, equality, human rights, international political and economic order. It should be said,
healthy development and the people of the world against colonialism, hegemony and power politics of the struggle
struggle to establish respect for the national territory, sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful international political and economic new order by
just cause, there is a positive. The foregoing analysis shows, practice in the field laid the foundation for the later peoples of the world,
maintenance, improvement and development of their human rights had a profound impact, which must be fully affirmed.
s
1948 年 12 on 10, the United Nations plenary meeting of the General Assembly through the The first post-war United Nations, through the specialized international human rights documents, is the first organized international community on human rights and fundamental freedoms in the solemn declaration for the promotion of world human rights cause has made progress and indelible contribution to the development, after Human Rights, an important milestone in the history.
forces of democracy and justice, the common position. During World War II, Germany, Japan, Italy Fascism trample basic human rights atrocities of the cruel massacre of the people, shook the world. strongly urge the people of the world the rapid elimination of France, uphold fundamental human rights. Therefore, 1945 Upon the establishment of the United Nations, we in the Declaration of Human Rights the specific content of basic human rights, breaking the tradition of Western human rights concepts, enrich and strengthen the human rights content. First, the In France the for the rich white men. and the ; human being or social origin, property, birth or other status cultural rights, which broke through the understanding of human rights only as civil and political rights of the traditional concept of the West, for the majority of working people to fight for and defend their right to open up a new area.
The international community and make unremitting efforts in safeguarding and promoting human rights has made great achievements. in the world get rid of nearly one hundred countries gained their independence the colonial yoke, to rule the world for centuries-long colonial system collapsed, so as to all countries and peoples of the world fundamental human rights has opened up broad prospects. At the same time, the majority of developing countries and to promote the progressive forces the world, the United Nations have drawn dozens of human rights conventions, declarations, protocols and resolutions of the international community following the Declaration new concept of human rights resolution increased to 185.
s
United Nations General Assembly December 10, 1948 Section 217A (III) Resolution adopted and promulgated
1948 年 12 10 May, the UN General Assembly adopted and proclaimed the Declaration of Human Rights. , read and expounded. disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and one that everyone enjoys freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want the world to come, has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people, In view of the desperate man is not forced to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights protected by the rule of law, in view of the need to promote the development of friendly relations between nations, Whereas the United States people have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights , human dignity and value and equal rights of men of faith and determined to promote social progress in larger freedom and better standards of life, Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to cooperate with the United Nations to promote universal human rights and fundamental freedoms, respect for and observance, In view of these rights and freedoms of a common understanding for the full realization of this pledge of great importance,
So now, the General Assembly, Proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights, for all peoples and all nations a common standard of achievement to every individual and every organ of society in this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for rights and freedoms and by progressive national and international measures to make these rights and freedoms of the people in the Member States themselves and in their jurisdiction the people of territories under their universal and effective recognition and observance.
first
human beings are born free in dignity and rights are equal. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act in the spirit of brotherhood treatment.
second
Everyone is entitled to all the rights contained in this Declaration and freedoms, without distinction of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status of any difference. and not a person belongs in the country or territory of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the distinction, whether the territory is an independent territory, trust, non self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty under the circumstances.
third
Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
Article No person shall be held in slavery or servitude; all forms of slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited.
Article
No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Everyone
Article the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
Article
equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the law without any discrimination. Everyone has the right to equal protection against Any violation of this Declaration of discrimination and incitement to such discrimination against victims of any act.
Article VIII of the constitution or any law the fundamental rights granted him by being infringed, the right by the competent national tribunals for such violations to an effective remedy.
Article IX
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.
Article Everyone is entitled in full equality by an independent and impartial a fair and open court hearing to determine his rights and obligations and of any decision against him criminal charges.
Article XI
i where criminal charge against him who, without the need for his defense The public trial at which all the guarantees until proved guilty according to law the right to be presumed innocent. ii any person for any act or omission which, at the time when, under national or international law did not constitute a criminal offense, shall not be liable for the a criminal offense. shall a heavier penalty on the criminal law applicable at the time.
Article XII of the private life of any person, family, home or correspondence, not to arbitrary interference with his honor and reputation, nor to attacks. Everyone the right to protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
Article XIII
Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the territory. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own and to return to his country.
Article XIV
Everyone has the right to seek and enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. ii genuinely arising from non-political crimes or violation of the purposes and principles of the United Nations the conduct of the case being prosecuted, this right may not be invoked.
Article XV
Everyone has the right to a nationality. ii no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality. Article XVI i
adult men and women, regardless of race, nationality or religion any right to marry and to found a family limit. They to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution, should have equal rights. both men and women into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. The family is the natural and fundamental ...
Eleanor does not look pretty, 180 cm tall, so she has always known beauty in the U.S. First Lady seemed to be somewhat special. There is no doubt part of her appeal is that she is the former U.S. President Theodore. Roosevelt's niece, also from her own intelligence and superior compared with the contemporary women's knowledge.
Eleanor the most special place is her personal charm, she was a rare independent female , calm, tolerant, open-minded attitude assisted by President Roosevelt renowned achievements, but also become the greatest very depressed, unwilling to communicate.
Eleanor was 15 years old, was sent to her grandmother in London near the Eleanor is slowly appear. Shortly after, the grandmother of a family dinner, she met her future husband, her distant cousin Franklin Roosevelt .1905 on March 17, at his uncle Theodore. Witnessed by President Roosevelt, Cinderella realizes her dream to marry her handsome, learned only the prince, but also embarked on a U.S. 32 Ms. Ren Zongtong the road, then, Eleanor, 20, Roosevelt 23 years.
and Eleanor Roosevelt is a distant relative, and both are former president Theodore. Roosevelt's relatives.
1933, Franklin. Roosevelt became U.S. president, Eleanor became the First Lady. Elinor Connaught very supportive of the civil rights movement, that racial discrimination is not a democratic act. Eleanor had just become the first lady, announced that they have to hire black people to help her manage the household.
1938, the Eleanor attended held in Birmingham Southern Conference of human welfare. local law, blacks and whites were sitting in the corridor on both sides must. Eleanor angrily to the staff to a chair, despite the shock of white around the face, decided to sit in the corridor in order to express their dissatisfaction. Eleanor understand the civil rights issues of importance during World War II, so she repeatedly emphasized during the war, if not African-American democracy, then the United States there can be no true democracy. To this end, Eleanor has been no less threatening, but she was not afraid, still often deep black settlements in Washington to investigate.
Kai-shek and Eleanor. Eleanor Roosevelt with Eleanor was a great statesman and women's movement, she through their own efforts continue for the whole United States to fight for more democratic rights of women, she advocates awareness of humanity, in her U.S. Representative to the United Nations Council, visited many third world countries, in human rights work made a significant contribution; U.S. first lady Eleanor, her concern for children, compassionate people in bottom, slums, welfare, plant towers everywhere she accompanied her husband met voters figure; Eleanor is the world's first lady, Wherever he went, She will be warmly welcomed by local people, many leaders on the ability of the White House hostess recognized talent, while her open-minded, capable of human attitude is also very appreciated.
do some people have 提名埃莉诺 U.S. Vice President , rejected by her on the spot, because of her interest in politics lies not in their own gain and loss, but that her husband and many of the American people need and demand, which is 32 Ms. Ren Zongtong United States, a great, peaceful, independent and transcend the world of the First Lady.
mm UN Human Rights Committee in Washington in January 1947 the first meeting held in New York when the meeting who was not sure there will be a successful conclusion. The purpose of this meeting is to complete a human unprecedented task, which is to elaborate a draft human rights of all men and women the world the Universal Declaration of Shang. to participate in this work from the beginning that this is not an easy task. by ideological, cultural and historical differences, even economic and social system much like the unity of views between countries can not. But the delegates agreed on one thing, that is, they are countless people in the just concluded World War II, was a profound loss of life moral hatred. It is estimated that about five thousand people died in the war.
in the mid-twentieth century, in the heart of Europe, the world's most developed countries to destroy even the most basic human rights, and in some time, together with the Axis powers in the world within a wide range of successful to do that. the fact that more than any other firm factors have all attended the winter meeting in New York in 1947, who is determined to succeed, to complete a Declaration of Human Rights unequivocal goal.
not even the end of World War II in 1941 led the world to all States to respect the inalienable human rights has been formed into one momentum, reflected in the Atlantic Charter and the U.S. President Roosevelt in Speaking in Parliament a few months ago proposed around the colonies began to realize that freedom and human rights is not just the prerogative of Europeans and Americans, but everyone should share all the right places.
in the world begin to think in new ways, such as freedom and these most fundamental concepts of justice, while the Nuremberg and Tokyo war crimes trial, the trial court and created a precedent for human rights abuses. violations of human rights should be sanctioned; whether in war or peace, should have a clear and definite mechanism to sanction those who trample human rights, especially large-scale violations of human rights crimes.
1945, adopted the regardless of race, regardless of sex, regardless of language and religion. formulation. According to a source of data, as many as over one thousand three hundred such organizations involved in the drafting.
Like many human rights advocates had hoped to include a specific international human rights legislation. the work of drafting the bill to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
brewing process of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, one of the main character is Eleanor. Roosevelt. Eleanor. Roosevelt was President Truman personally appointed representative of the Human Rights Commission of the United States. All records have shown that Mrs. Roosevelt Declaration of Human Rights in the decision to treat the policy of the United States have considerable autonomy. She is directly appointed by the president, she is A women of international standing, the State Council will be happy to act in accordance with her. Maybe because she is not only in the United States but also in the world, has a high reputation, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights for her delegates unanimously elected Chairman of the Committee.
Eleanor. Roosevelt belongs to the same time as the Commission on Human Rights Chairman of the Drafting Committee. Committee members, including Lebanon, Charles. Malik, China's Zhang Pengchun, Renault of France. Carson, head of the United Nations Human Rights, Canada, John. Hon Frederick Levin et al.
extent, protected the rights of dissent and a series of economic and social rights issues, great differences between Member States.
most serious differences and the Western countries, led by the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries in the free democracy and human rights of these most fundamental conceptual differences. Mrs. Roosevelt said, the Soviet Union there is no real individual freedom, because in countries subject to the rights of individuals.
representative of the Soviet Union and its satellite countries argue that worship a model of the belly of the slave. , tried to make the wording of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in their views. As Chairman, Mrs. Roosevelt gave them considerable freedom, but she recalled in his autobiography, she was determined to be completed in 1948, drafting a declaration on Christmas she said. : But Eleanor Roosevelt and her people with the same conviction to achieve their goals.
1948 年 12 月 10 the morning, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the on behalf of, the forty-eight voted in favor, eight abstained and two absent. No one voted against.
Soviet Union and its satellites in eight countries abstained in the majority; Soviet representative said that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at the expense of economic right, too much emphasis on too broad human rights perspective.
Despite these countries abstained, but the account in favor of absolute advantage. Eleanor Roosevelt speech at the United Nations General Assembly, stressing the will face a history of both the United Nations or of human life are very important for the event. Declaration of Human Rights all over the world are likely to become an international charter. We hope that the United Nations General Assembly and the promulgation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights announced in 1789 the French people any place and any time regardless of the definition of who should enjoy all the rights and freedoms.
; all born free and equal in dignity and human rights. all men are endowed with reason and conscience and should treat each other with the spirit of brotherhood. finally adopted a set of principles, hopes to start a new humanity to these principles course, that is, all countries must be both at home also on the international responsibility for their actions.
but as a United Nations General Assembly resolution, Declaration of Human Rights to ten and the sixties and the nineties on the world stage in the newly independent countries in the drafting of the constitution, they also by can be traced back to the International Covenant on Political Rights movement is a key mechanism. This is largely attributed to the Commission, held in half a century ago made the first meeting of the landmark achievements of the time than the original had just been adopted by more influential, and, it not only inspired the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, but also inspires all the world's governmental and non-governmental human rights organizations.
[quote:
of all human rights < br> sixtieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1948mm2008
legislation and implementation experience, basically reflect the world after the Second World War
people for, a strong desire to uphold human rights and level of awareness of most people at that time,
with human rights legislation was reflected in Europe and the United States The concept of human rights than in the specific regulations
be somewhat enriched and expanded the theory and practice of human rights has made a significant contribution to:
First, the
truly embodies the principle of equality. In the in the equal dignity and rights. religion, political or other type of claim, nationality and social origin, property, birth or other status. . This is a summary of the previous years, implementation of national human rights lessons
facilities, in particular, fascism, colonialism, repression, human rights violations and deprive the people of
the painful lessons of great practical relevance. the overthrow of the people of Europe and the United States the feudal system after the Democratic Republic of the Legislative Building
, although clearly in the Constitution to abolish the feudal privileges, all flat
established human rights principles such as, but people are still unequal actually enjoy a lot of people due to financial
production, race, gender, and so all kinds of restrictions, were partly or totally deprived of human rights. such as France
can choose 50000
rich as struggle, until World War II
achieved only after everyone is equal before the ballot box. Another example is the American blacks, Indians and other people of color,
not include women. until 1870 from the legal provisions of the abolition of slavery and racial discrimination,
1964 years before the abolition of the right to vote limit the right to vote in 1970, was repealed
the passed by Congress in 1972, on equal rights between men and women
constitutional amendment, has not been enough to state legislatures for approval.
other countries have a similar situation. By the time shortly after World War II, German people of the world , ST
Francis and the cruel persecution of Japanese militarism and killing people, remember the atrocities of genocide,
the old imperialists, colonists colony dependent peoples as inferior people ,
to force people's just demands should be said that the concept of international human rights a big step forward.
II, all aspects of social relations, and domestic human rights legislation in Europe and America Compared
indeed been progress in some areas, and thus can be said to represent a new level, rich and developed the concept of human rights
, provides a reference data paradigm, which promote the building of national human rights
positive significance. started view, category is civil and political rights.
3 to Article from Article 21, mainly in the social and political life of the individual should enjoy all the freedoms in peace
and other rights. Objectively speaking, such rights are basically is based on the traditional Western concept of human rights law and legislation
model developed for no apparent progress. The other is the economic, social and cultural rights
interest, that is, from 22 to 27. The first 22 basic principles of the announcement: the realization of the rights culture, which is a real
through national effort and through international cooperation and in accordance with national organizations and resources. In order to maintain himself and his family's health and welfare needs of the
standard of living, including food, clothing, housing, medical care and necessary social services; in
of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other circumstances beyond the control of the loss of ability to earn a living
the right to security. reduced to only civil and political rights
narrow the traditional concept of a breakthrough. It is on this basis, then
United Nations further adopted the
the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
created whereby you can only enjoy their economic, social and cultural rights, as the enjoyment of political rights of its people and the public
the same conditions and circumstances in order to achieve free human beings enjoying freedom from fear and want
the ideal of freedom. one can not, respect, implementation, maintenance, development of human rights, the human rights situation assessment, we must uphold the human rights
comprehensive. This is the , obtained another large international concept of human rights progress.
Third, legitimate needs, rights certain social ties and relations to survival and development. that international human rights concept which is a big step forward.
four, suppression of aggression and serious violations, destruction and violation of human rights
fascism, colonialism, and the tyranny of oppression of the people, made clear that international human rights cause
development is about building owner (not a few ) can enjoy
by real freedom, equality, human rights, international political and economic order. It should be said,
healthy development and the people of the world against colonialism, hegemony and power politics of the struggle
struggle to establish respect for the national territory, sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful international political and economic new order by
just cause, there is a positive. The foregoing analysis shows, practice in the field laid the foundation for the later peoples of the world,
maintenance, improvement and development of their human rights had a profound impact, which must be fully affirmed.
s
1948 年 12 on 10, the United Nations plenary meeting of the General Assembly through the The first post-war United Nations, through the specialized international human rights documents, is the first organized international community on human rights and fundamental freedoms in the solemn declaration for the promotion of world human rights cause has made progress and indelible contribution to the development, after Human Rights, an important milestone in the history.
forces of democracy and justice, the common position. During World War II, Germany, Japan, Italy Fascism trample basic human rights atrocities of the cruel massacre of the people, shook the world. strongly urge the people of the world the rapid elimination of France, uphold fundamental human rights. Therefore, 1945 Upon the establishment of the United Nations, we in the Declaration of Human Rights the specific content of basic human rights, breaking the tradition of Western human rights concepts, enrich and strengthen the human rights content. First, the In France the for the rich white men. and the ; human being or social origin, property, birth or other status cultural rights, which broke through the understanding of human rights only as civil and political rights of the traditional concept of the West, for the majority of working people to fight for and defend their right to open up a new area.
The international community and make unremitting efforts in safeguarding and promoting human rights has made great achievements. in the world get rid of nearly one hundred countries gained their independence the colonial yoke, to rule the world for centuries-long colonial system collapsed, so as to all countries and peoples of the world fundamental human rights has opened up broad prospects. At the same time, the majority of developing countries and to promote the progressive forces the world, the United Nations have drawn dozens of human rights conventions, declarations, protocols and resolutions of the international community following the Declaration new concept of human rights resolution increased to 185.
s
United Nations General Assembly December 10, 1948 Section 217A (III) Resolution adopted and promulgated
1948 年 12 10 May, the UN General Assembly adopted and proclaimed the Declaration of Human Rights. , read and expounded. disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and one that everyone enjoys freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want the world to come, has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people, In view of the desperate man is not forced to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights protected by the rule of law, in view of the need to promote the development of friendly relations between nations, Whereas the United States people have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights , human dignity and value and equal rights of men of faith and determined to promote social progress in larger freedom and better standards of life, Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to cooperate with the United Nations to promote universal human rights and fundamental freedoms, respect for and observance, In view of these rights and freedoms of a common understanding for the full realization of this pledge of great importance,
So now, the General Assembly, Proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights, for all peoples and all nations a common standard of achievement to every individual and every organ of society in this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for rights and freedoms and by progressive national and international measures to make these rights and freedoms of the people in the Member States themselves and in their jurisdiction the people of territories under their universal and effective recognition and observance.
first
human beings are born free in dignity and rights are equal. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act in the spirit of brotherhood treatment.
second
Everyone is entitled to all the rights contained in this Declaration and freedoms, without distinction of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status of any difference. and not a person belongs in the country or territory of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the distinction, whether the territory is an independent territory, trust, non self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty under the circumstances.
third
Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
Article No person shall be held in slavery or servitude; all forms of slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited.
Article
No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Everyone
Article the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
Article
equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the law without any discrimination. Everyone has the right to equal protection against Any violation of this Declaration of discrimination and incitement to such discrimination against victims of any act.
Article VIII of the constitution or any law the fundamental rights granted him by being infringed, the right by the competent national tribunals for such violations to an effective remedy.
Article IX
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.
Article Everyone is entitled in full equality by an independent and impartial a fair and open court hearing to determine his rights and obligations and of any decision against him criminal charges.
Article XI
i where criminal charge against him who, without the need for his defense The public trial at which all the guarantees until proved guilty according to law the right to be presumed innocent. ii any person for any act or omission which, at the time when, under national or international law did not constitute a criminal offense, shall not be liable for the a criminal offense. shall a heavier penalty on the criminal law applicable at the time.
Article XII of the private life of any person, family, home or correspondence, not to arbitrary interference with his honor and reputation, nor to attacks. Everyone the right to protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
Article XIII
Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the territory. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own and to return to his country.
Article XIV
Everyone has the right to seek and enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. ii genuinely arising from non-political crimes or violation of the purposes and principles of the United Nations the conduct of the case being prosecuted, this right may not be invoked.
Article XV
Everyone has the right to a nationality. ii no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality. Article XVI i
adult men and women, regardless of race, nationality or religion any right to marry and to found a family limit. They to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution, should have equal rights. both men and women into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. The family is the natural and fundamental ...
Monday, December 20, 2010
How many people have come to support these poor genius bar entrance
I admire these people very much appreciate the more gifted talented woman poor blog! Now made two more or less for some publicity, I hope to have more open-minded of the wise men came together to help these younger brother little sister!!! Reason I think there nothing to talk to them when one of your college entrance exam, please eat a burger (think ah! you be able to champion a meal! that is how the glory ah! think ah! you can please a certain group the future CEO cup of Coke! it is He Fengguang ah!) especially as I also come from the mountains, surrounded by many people go rather poor, not poor poor students is more friends, so know all the bitterness and easy! but I know which gives the rich spiritual meaning of life and its great regret and youthful passion vibration!
Live Life! loving life! the pursuit of eternal passion!
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include all proceeds from the event
as I have recently seen from the typical online newspaper, relevant content pages from the following sources:
Alumni (proud ha!)
Church Hill Church of water from the country's only Qiang Autonomous County
Xie Qiurong: When the conductor, she was no longer afraid of motion sickness / Chart July 20 2007 00:00:00 Source: Dongnanzaobao
Post reporter Liu Bo Wen / Figure
Student Name: Xie Qiurong < br> Home Address: Anxi Fengcheng
School: Anxi one
scored: 575 (PolyU)
apply for voluntary: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Biotechnology Professional
day, the University received a phone admission notice, Xie Qiurong had several days with the car when the conductor was. entrance shortly after her 19-year-old bus station in Anxi find the job, she hopes to earn some money to reduce the burden of parents to address university living.
a mobile home
the bus station, turn into a narrow alley, on the sixth floor to the house to Xie Qiurong. because the reporters to visit, the temporary leave her at home to the bus station waiting for us. home, no other people, and my father in the 60 km long Kengxiang work, the conductor of the mother when the car is still not back to work.
Xie Qiurong the house is rented, very small. This home is the third of their home residence. In the absence of their own homes, often moving their homes. In the past, the father to work in a tea factory, all lived in the Valley town of .10 many years ago, my father laid off, in search of work, the family moved to Anxi county. at home near schools to facilitate the fall of tolerance and his younger brother to school. Not long ago, they moved to a place near the station, the monthly rent, including utilities, four or five hundred dollars, to spend more than half of monthly salary to the mother. father does not work, playing around temporary income is unstable. Last year, he went to look for a job long Kengxiang to help people trim appliances. as far from home, he was a long time to get back home. mother Anxi bus to work every day Car selling tickets, morning to evening. So, usually on the capacity and the Qiu's brother in high school with two at home, after school, autumn is the capacity of home cooking, in addition to siblings, her mother should be given to the rice is ready will delay the time for her to work.
conductor motion sickness
scored out, Xie Qiurong achieved good results. In order to reduce the family burden, her mother gave her Stock your package to the bus station and became a temporary , car ticket. However, for a long time and travel long distances is not an easy task.
the first day with the car, because not meet, Xie Qiurong to motion sickness, car is started, and my heart for Huang Huang. She to find my mother crying, can not stand. she says that she started out as a conductor when that happens, more exercise two days persevered. so in the car ran a week later, Xie Qiurong no longer afraid of motion sickness. Every day, Xie Qiurong Car and from the Anxi m between the lake head. at 6 am, she would have to get up to the station, to the 18:00 to come home. In addition to short break at noon time, but her run around in this line. every day One-way to 8 times, 30 km trip, the day, her car to run on more than 200 kilometers.
conductor contact with every day when a lot of strangers, but also with the exchange of passengers, loud-stop, at the beginning This is so shy and introverted Xie Qiurong not used, or even not do it, but after a day or two of exercise, and now, she has been able to boldly communicate with the passengers stood and loudly reported.
Xieqiu Rong said, selling tickets to see it quite simple, but requires a strong sense of responsibility and serious attitude. if she had a passenger on the train, she must carefully look at price list, in order to avoid overcharging or less money. to work time, she also cross-checked the day ticket amount, in order to avoid errors. to work these past few days, as Xie Qiurong serious and responsible, there was no any errors.
While working very hard, but the wages of day 30 or so of this 19-year-old girl revealed happy smile, she said, she would at the station before starting the work, earn money not only to support their family, but also the cost of living as a university. She said, reading course, she would like to graduate.
test University of distress on the northwest corner of China, people cry that they
- poverty in Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County of the investigation candidates
Luo Yuting hungry on the way the University (People's Daily reporter Zhao Yahui photo) (Figure 1)
me , the world's farthest distance is not life and death, but the university is on the front, I do not know where to reach its way.
Related Reading: Education Ministry spokesman: Government is the student's dreams come true for needy families The people
when I an interview with secondary school of Beichuan Middle School. Here, a girl just admitted to the University wrote a letter to me:
Dear People's Daily:
for a rural child, the opportunity to change the fate of the only study , university, city, bid farewell to the land, say goodbye to their parents tied the fate of the land.
thirteen paid last spring in exchange for the hardships of the opportunity to enter university, 565 points (liberal arts) to see their own achievements , could not help but burst into tears. My fate will be in the moment with torsion, extending towards the temple of childhood dreams. university, my university, I will touch your face, a long-cherished wish compensation for many years.
However, , all is not as simple as I thought, between me and the university also spans an insurmountable gap mm university tuition fees. that high tuition is not our way of rural households can afford, even if parents promised, if you managed to get , that is also for you to read our Zaguomaitie. If Zaguomaitie can solve the problem, I do not have such anxiety, even fear that the lack of school fees Zaguomaitie scrambled, and I, how can such a family in fierce despair. to see their parents locked distress, I hesitated for a hh
school, is I would never give up no less than the love of ten years with books day and night relative, although hated it, and curse about it, and my heart still love it. If the book is accompanied with a lifetime to pen-friendly, it would be, what a happy thing, but such a happy, to be built on the hard work of parents, families on the debt.
We are a family I'm not sure what: parents tired half, devoted themselves to raising our two sisters grew up. A few years ago my father work outside the home, have repeatedly encountered the boss of wage arrears, honest and kind-hearted father, man, do not know by law to safeguard their own interests. boss who has not yet unpaid wages paid. Mother frugal, are not high culture, can only do menial work supplement the family income, poor family make ends meet. Two years ago, my sister home in order to reduce the burden for me to feel at ease reading, gave up the opportunity to high school , carrying bags and go into exile, alone in a strange city and faces, working to make a living, then, she was only 16 years old, is a proper young, childish off the little girl.
mm sisters, our family must a student, it must be you; our family can afford only a college student, so I do not studying you, I'm going to make money.
mm Sister, you like small accomplishments, you have to go to college, help me I did not read the book a read, I did not dream to achieve together, ok?
mm Sister, you must do your best!
sister ah, my sister has already owe you so much, make up your The only way out of this surrounded by mountains, with your dreams to go out and let you go. But you have sacrificed so much for me, is it still possible for me to pay the family more? called me how the heart?
college if the opportunity to give up, read it slowly and study hard for ten years becomes meaningless, and my dreams with your expectations will be dashed, you were 16 years of age entrusted to her sister's dream, I swear You must realize that it was asked. now hope in sight, if not give up, how do I willing? you will not be willing? you say, sister, in any case you do not give up.
I do not give up, then you tell sister, how can I move on.
University in front of the gate, just across the ditch will be able to push it into the dream world that side. How can we cross over, how can we push this fan door? to poor family, young sister, had just turned his face weathered middle-aged parents, the face of these, let me ask how to open more?
Tagore said that the world was not born on the farthest distance and death, but I stand before you, you do not know that I love you.
For me, the world's farthest distance is not life and death, but the university is on the front, I do not know the arrival Where is the way it is.
I have determined to carry on, hope someone can give me the courage to go on, give us the children of these mountains the opportunity of a college dreams come true.
Luo Yuting
I want to help Please contact the people Hotline rexian@peopledaily.com.cn or fax to: 010m65368383.
Luo Yuting and her mother (Figure 2)
Beichuan County, the Luo Yuting liberal arts college entrance examination is the first five, her family in the legend Yu birthplace in the mountains next to the top, where the names are Wang Jiang Yu village of eight groups in town.
small, Yuting's a very good student, as she grew older, she continued to take the certificate with the home, parents are increasingly high expectations of her. sensible sister know that family could not pay for two students to give up his studies, put all hopes are pinned on the sister body. not just the family, the village folks We also hope that the bleak hill a small village, to the last could change the fate of possible to their families no longer poor, so that my parents a better life. Middle School this year, Yuting pressure is very large, often losing sleep to study.
for the convenience of her study, and to the nearest care of her, the mother left the top of the home (the father working outside year round, can only come once a year), at the foot of the town to find a little house, so that every home when Yuting do not have to climb mountains, and will be able to leave more time to study and rest. many times in the wall after the collision, his mother finally a small restaurant in the street, found a waiter's job, and finally have a monthly 200 yuan in revenue. Although this small income to remove spending, almost for it, but after all get paid.
finally, working hard and making to the final moment. college entrance examination, Yuting resisted the pressure, test out the good results, becoming the first five county arts, history, the village became the first female admitted to the University, is the first history of the village children admitted to key universities.
However, Yuting like happy but can not be happy, look on the face just after the weathered middle-aged mother, she remembered that the high tuition fees, she was pain.
in her small, dark room at home, I told her, the state has policies, countries have student loans, the state will invest 15.4 billion this year to student, if you go to college, as long as you can to the school, not a book to not read, will not let you go home because of tuition fees. < br> Yuting did not know this, she was skeptical, not got any money to the college, which can do it? Besides, how to get to school, could be a problem, because tolls are also spending a lot of money.
me half a day speechless.
I told her I came to pay tolls, you have to report to the university.
not get no tuition fees and tolls on individual circumstances, the county had scores more than 400 people, it is more than 200 mountains Qiang among poor students.
Luo Yuting home in the vast Minshan (Figure 3)
lobbied for travel expenses and tuition, is a fantasy. They want out of the mountains into the college, but poor to enable them difficult.
, 292 undergraduates were hard on the line, coupled with ethnic and remote areas, plus more than 400 people after the on-line, of which 200 are family income of 1,000 yuan in the poor students admitted to the University about the number of accounts close to half of them are located in the mountains for most of the Qiang poor students.
Beichuan County, is indeed special, here is the only Qiang Autonomous County, located in the Min Shan mountain range and the junction of Longmen Mountains, The county covers an area of 2869 square kilometers, but the whole territory are mountains, steep terrain, undulating ridges and peaks, ravines aspect. because of geographical factors, but also because of various historical reasons, the Qiang have long formed a large diaspora living conditions, the county 16 million people, scattered in the mountains in the majority of the nearly 300 villages in the county town of only about 8,000 songs. And then the high mountains, deep valleys again, but had been living, many of the village is very large, but each are very far away from each household.
Yang also told me that age each year in Beichuan County, about 2,000 high school students to the Beichuan Middle School, about seven or eight hundred people, including more than 90% are mountains to the rural students, Take college entrance examination this year for less than 40 students from the county who are from other villages in the mountains, one half of the conditions are relatively poor families, many people earn less than the total year 1000. < br> This is the Luo Yuting home kitchen (Figure 4)
Taofu Jun is a physiological Beichuan families this year the first year's college entrance examination, the total score is 642 points (plus national and regional points), a whole score higher than 100 key .
When I came over the mountains Baicun Yu Shan Township, where the mountain in the woods among the Tao Fujun home, I was deeply shocked by the scene before.
This is a simple wooden house the door stacked Taofu Jun wood cut up the mountain. walls and roof are made of wood nailed together a simple, large gaps, four to take the air, the roof leaks. furnished house is very simple, there is little furniture, a wood the table, a few wooden chairs.
cast mud stove, side by side above the pot three, two people to cook, a cook pigs. the house did not see any vegetables and meat, and only a few large bags potatoes.
dry dark at night, dug 100 pounds a day. to 8000 thousand dollars. > However, in addition to selling potatoes, Tao Fujun home almost no other source of income. because the perennial over-exertion, his parents years ago, suffering from the disease, severe anemia mother, father, psoriasis (a severe skin disease). illnesses so parents are very thin, can not do heavy labor, and a lot of money every year to see a doctor even worse the whole family, make ends meet.
there is no way I was finished high school. want to look at the sea, where he wanted to Chemistry Department for further study. but do not say that tuition fees, travel expenses alone, let them make things difficult for the family.
from Taofu Jun family left, my heart was heavy.
these days , behind the editorial department I got a good news, this year the state's goal is key initiatives, improve the mechanism for student loans and expand the scope of student loans and so on.
should be said that these policies are good. When I told each interview to the poor students of these policies, they are happy very much in agreement, but no one immediately start smiling. After all, seniors from the experience of the past few years, although the country has many policies, but the first year of university fees has always been a problem. For these cases, these poor students were also have to see in the eyes.
fresh science scholar Taofu Jun Kitagawa (Fig. 6)
positive measures taken at all levels, but the gap is still not small
and advocacy, as soon as possible so that each child admitted to the university to know. the financing of poor students enrolled in the first year of funding. from the financing of 39,500 yuan in 2003, funded 12 start, efforts to strengthen year by year, by 2006, raising 37.8 million to support 116 people.
However, because many poor students, funding are generally good scores, especially on the weight of the students, many poor students still worry about tuition fees and travel expenses. In particular, the past two years, college tuition increases, leaving them overwhelmed by needy families.
This year, the North River has taken three measures, assistance, and again increased over previous years.
The first measure is positive for the higher authorities, is expected to help the students by the number of scholarships to 15 people can be about 4,000 yuan per person ; The second measure is the same level for Home, federations, trade unions and other departments to support, is expected to number about helping students to achieve more than 50 people, each person can get support and assistance to the amount of 1000-3000 per month; third measure is Benefiting the action with the county launched a special 30.
had arranged. And now the first year of college tuition is basically 7000m8000 about the students in the funded, the highest amount of subsidy is 4000 yuan, half of tuition; usually around 2,000 yuan, so the poor students still felt very difficult. Second, we must promptly publicize to students, admitted to the University as soon as possible so that each child knows. In this regard, we are doing some work. Sell (Fig. 7)
Postscript: people worried the toll issues mm looking forward to you to join relevant policies.
them repeatedly in my popularity, .
that toll. Indeed, that is, tolls, there is the cost of living just arrived in school.
these poor children for a journey, and go to Beijing, to Shanghai, to Canton, to Fujian, Heilongjiang hh to tolls for them, is not a small fee.
to the hundreds of dollars, many of them to great pains to Dongnuexijie, to work day and night. Like Taofu Jun, the day from morning till night, digging potatoes, 100 pounds can earn 30 dollars, except for meals and to buy things at home, but also be able to rest more than ten dollars, to make enough tickets to Xiamen, is not so easy.
for Taofu Jun and Luo Yuting, I donated a toll to them, but my meager power to help people is very limited.
Here, I hope to have more people to donate to the poor students in the ranks of toll. countries have commitment to best help students in poverty to address their tuition, I think we need to do is to help students to successfully reach the poor obtain their university, to have the first month's living expenses, can successfully find a solution to their difficulties in the organization.
do not have a lot of money, just one hundred yuan or even tens of dollars, you can help a student reach his ideal side, obtain access to his university. Here, we are willing to do this bridge, if you want to help these poor students, please contact us, please join our br> Your assistance will directly help the poor western students, and we look forward to your participation.
Taofu Jun homes mm simple wooden house on the hillside (Figure 9)
Taofu Jun family of three in a cabin door (Figure 10 )
Taofu Jun family (Fig. 11)
wooden walls (Fig. 12)
the walls of huts like this (Figure 13)
few years ago, Taofu Jun's father had psoriasis (Figure 16) After the toll to Taofu Jun
donated,
Live Life! loving life! the pursuit of eternal passion!
call method: Chinese mobile phone users to call toll-free hotline 96191628888, China Unicom phone users call toll-free hotline at 10105754, according to health and health contributions is set to 1, 10; 2, 50 health contributions; 3 No. 100 Jian donations; 4 into human health services (more than 200 contributions); 0 Jian Fang large contributions published list. China Telecom phone users please dial toll-free hotline 16888222, according to health and health contributions is set to 1, 10; 2, 20 yuan and health contributions; 3, 30 yuan and health contributions; 4, 50 health contributions; large contributions or for contributions to health information, press 5; 0 Kin Fong announced list of large contributions. The above donation directly from the user deducted calls.
include all proceeds from the event
as I have recently seen from the typical online newspaper, relevant content pages from the following sources:
Alumni (proud ha!)
Church Hill Church of water from the country's only Qiang Autonomous County
Xie Qiurong: When the conductor, she was no longer afraid of motion sickness / Chart July 20 2007 00:00:00 Source: Dongnanzaobao
Post reporter Liu Bo Wen / Figure
Student Name: Xie Qiurong < br> Home Address: Anxi Fengcheng
School: Anxi one
scored: 575 (PolyU)
apply for voluntary: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Biotechnology Professional
day, the University received a phone admission notice, Xie Qiurong had several days with the car when the conductor was. entrance shortly after her 19-year-old bus station in Anxi find the job, she hopes to earn some money to reduce the burden of parents to address university living.
a mobile home
the bus station, turn into a narrow alley, on the sixth floor to the house to Xie Qiurong. because the reporters to visit, the temporary leave her at home to the bus station waiting for us. home, no other people, and my father in the 60 km long Kengxiang work, the conductor of the mother when the car is still not back to work.
Xie Qiurong the house is rented, very small. This home is the third of their home residence. In the absence of their own homes, often moving their homes. In the past, the father to work in a tea factory, all lived in the Valley town of .10 many years ago, my father laid off, in search of work, the family moved to Anxi county. at home near schools to facilitate the fall of tolerance and his younger brother to school. Not long ago, they moved to a place near the station, the monthly rent, including utilities, four or five hundred dollars, to spend more than half of monthly salary to the mother. father does not work, playing around temporary income is unstable. Last year, he went to look for a job long Kengxiang to help people trim appliances. as far from home, he was a long time to get back home. mother Anxi bus to work every day Car selling tickets, morning to evening. So, usually on the capacity and the Qiu's brother in high school with two at home, after school, autumn is the capacity of home cooking, in addition to siblings, her mother should be given to the rice is ready will delay the time for her to work.
conductor motion sickness
scored out, Xie Qiurong achieved good results. In order to reduce the family burden, her mother gave her Stock your package to the bus station and became a temporary , car ticket. However, for a long time and travel long distances is not an easy task.
the first day with the car, because not meet, Xie Qiurong to motion sickness, car is started, and my heart for Huang Huang. She to find my mother crying, can not stand. she says that she started out as a conductor when that happens, more exercise two days persevered. so in the car ran a week later, Xie Qiurong no longer afraid of motion sickness. Every day, Xie Qiurong Car and from the Anxi m between the lake head. at 6 am, she would have to get up to the station, to the 18:00 to come home. In addition to short break at noon time, but her run around in this line. every day One-way to 8 times, 30 km trip, the day, her car to run on more than 200 kilometers.
conductor contact with every day when a lot of strangers, but also with the exchange of passengers, loud-stop, at the beginning This is so shy and introverted Xie Qiurong not used, or even not do it, but after a day or two of exercise, and now, she has been able to boldly communicate with the passengers stood and loudly reported.
Xieqiu Rong said, selling tickets to see it quite simple, but requires a strong sense of responsibility and serious attitude. if she had a passenger on the train, she must carefully look at price list, in order to avoid overcharging or less money. to work time, she also cross-checked the day ticket amount, in order to avoid errors. to work these past few days, as Xie Qiurong serious and responsible, there was no any errors.
While working very hard, but the wages of day 30 or so of this 19-year-old girl revealed happy smile, she said, she would at the station before starting the work, earn money not only to support their family, but also the cost of living as a university. She said, reading course, she would like to graduate.
test University of distress on the northwest corner of China, people cry that they
- poverty in Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County of the investigation candidates
Luo Yuting hungry on the way the University (People's Daily reporter Zhao Yahui photo) (Figure 1)
me , the world's farthest distance is not life and death, but the university is on the front, I do not know where to reach its way.
Related Reading: Education Ministry spokesman: Government is the student's dreams come true for needy families The people
when I an interview with secondary school of Beichuan Middle School. Here, a girl just admitted to the University wrote a letter to me:
Dear People's Daily:
for a rural child, the opportunity to change the fate of the only study , university, city, bid farewell to the land, say goodbye to their parents tied the fate of the land.
thirteen paid last spring in exchange for the hardships of the opportunity to enter university, 565 points (liberal arts) to see their own achievements , could not help but burst into tears. My fate will be in the moment with torsion, extending towards the temple of childhood dreams. university, my university, I will touch your face, a long-cherished wish compensation for many years.
However, , all is not as simple as I thought, between me and the university also spans an insurmountable gap mm university tuition fees. that high tuition is not our way of rural households can afford, even if parents promised, if you managed to get , that is also for you to read our Zaguomaitie. If Zaguomaitie can solve the problem, I do not have such anxiety, even fear that the lack of school fees Zaguomaitie scrambled, and I, how can such a family in fierce despair. to see their parents locked distress, I hesitated for a hh
school, is I would never give up no less than the love of ten years with books day and night relative, although hated it, and curse about it, and my heart still love it. If the book is accompanied with a lifetime to pen-friendly, it would be, what a happy thing, but such a happy, to be built on the hard work of parents, families on the debt.
We are a family I'm not sure what: parents tired half, devoted themselves to raising our two sisters grew up. A few years ago my father work outside the home, have repeatedly encountered the boss of wage arrears, honest and kind-hearted father, man, do not know by law to safeguard their own interests. boss who has not yet unpaid wages paid. Mother frugal, are not high culture, can only do menial work supplement the family income, poor family make ends meet. Two years ago, my sister home in order to reduce the burden for me to feel at ease reading, gave up the opportunity to high school , carrying bags and go into exile, alone in a strange city and faces, working to make a living, then, she was only 16 years old, is a proper young, childish off the little girl.
mm sisters, our family must a student, it must be you; our family can afford only a college student, so I do not studying you, I'm going to make money.
mm Sister, you like small accomplishments, you have to go to college, help me I did not read the book a read, I did not dream to achieve together, ok?
mm Sister, you must do your best!
sister ah, my sister has already owe you so much, make up your The only way out of this surrounded by mountains, with your dreams to go out and let you go. But you have sacrificed so much for me, is it still possible for me to pay the family more? called me how the heart?
college if the opportunity to give up, read it slowly and study hard for ten years becomes meaningless, and my dreams with your expectations will be dashed, you were 16 years of age entrusted to her sister's dream, I swear You must realize that it was asked. now hope in sight, if not give up, how do I willing? you will not be willing? you say, sister, in any case you do not give up.
I do not give up, then you tell sister, how can I move on.
University in front of the gate, just across the ditch will be able to push it into the dream world that side. How can we cross over, how can we push this fan door? to poor family, young sister, had just turned his face weathered middle-aged parents, the face of these, let me ask how to open more?
Tagore said that the world was not born on the farthest distance and death, but I stand before you, you do not know that I love you.
For me, the world's farthest distance is not life and death, but the university is on the front, I do not know the arrival Where is the way it is.
I have determined to carry on, hope someone can give me the courage to go on, give us the children of these mountains the opportunity of a college dreams come true.
Luo Yuting
I want to help Please contact the people Hotline rexian@peopledaily.com.cn or fax to: 010m65368383.
Luo Yuting and her mother (Figure 2)
Beichuan County, the Luo Yuting liberal arts college entrance examination is the first five, her family in the legend Yu birthplace in the mountains next to the top, where the names are Wang Jiang Yu village of eight groups in town.
small, Yuting's a very good student, as she grew older, she continued to take the certificate with the home, parents are increasingly high expectations of her. sensible sister know that family could not pay for two students to give up his studies, put all hopes are pinned on the sister body. not just the family, the village folks We also hope that the bleak hill a small village, to the last could change the fate of possible to their families no longer poor, so that my parents a better life. Middle School this year, Yuting pressure is very large, often losing sleep to study.
for the convenience of her study, and to the nearest care of her, the mother left the top of the home (the father working outside year round, can only come once a year), at the foot of the town to find a little house, so that every home when Yuting do not have to climb mountains, and will be able to leave more time to study and rest. many times in the wall after the collision, his mother finally a small restaurant in the street, found a waiter's job, and finally have a monthly 200 yuan in revenue. Although this small income to remove spending, almost for it, but after all get paid.
finally, working hard and making to the final moment. college entrance examination, Yuting resisted the pressure, test out the good results, becoming the first five county arts, history, the village became the first female admitted to the University, is the first history of the village children admitted to key universities.
However, Yuting like happy but can not be happy, look on the face just after the weathered middle-aged mother, she remembered that the high tuition fees, she was pain.
in her small, dark room at home, I told her, the state has policies, countries have student loans, the state will invest 15.4 billion this year to student, if you go to college, as long as you can to the school, not a book to not read, will not let you go home because of tuition fees. < br> Yuting did not know this, she was skeptical, not got any money to the college, which can do it? Besides, how to get to school, could be a problem, because tolls are also spending a lot of money.
me half a day speechless.
I told her I came to pay tolls, you have to report to the university.
not get no tuition fees and tolls on individual circumstances, the county had scores more than 400 people, it is more than 200 mountains Qiang among poor students.
Luo Yuting home in the vast Minshan (Figure 3)
lobbied for travel expenses and tuition, is a fantasy. They want out of the mountains into the college, but poor to enable them difficult.
, 292 undergraduates were hard on the line, coupled with ethnic and remote areas, plus more than 400 people after the on-line, of which 200 are family income of 1,000 yuan in the poor students admitted to the University about the number of accounts close to half of them are located in the mountains for most of the Qiang poor students.
Beichuan County, is indeed special, here is the only Qiang Autonomous County, located in the Min Shan mountain range and the junction of Longmen Mountains, The county covers an area of 2869 square kilometers, but the whole territory are mountains, steep terrain, undulating ridges and peaks, ravines aspect. because of geographical factors, but also because of various historical reasons, the Qiang have long formed a large diaspora living conditions, the county 16 million people, scattered in the mountains in the majority of the nearly 300 villages in the county town of only about 8,000 songs. And then the high mountains, deep valleys again, but had been living, many of the village is very large, but each are very far away from each household.
Yang also told me that age each year in Beichuan County, about 2,000 high school students to the Beichuan Middle School, about seven or eight hundred people, including more than 90% are mountains to the rural students, Take college entrance examination this year for less than 40 students from the county who are from other villages in the mountains, one half of the conditions are relatively poor families, many people earn less than the total year 1000. < br> This is the Luo Yuting home kitchen (Figure 4)
Taofu Jun is a physiological Beichuan families this year the first year's college entrance examination, the total score is 642 points (plus national and regional points), a whole score higher than 100 key .
When I came over the mountains Baicun Yu Shan Township, where the mountain in the woods among the Tao Fujun home, I was deeply shocked by the scene before.
This is a simple wooden house the door stacked Taofu Jun wood cut up the mountain. walls and roof are made of wood nailed together a simple, large gaps, four to take the air, the roof leaks. furnished house is very simple, there is little furniture, a wood the table, a few wooden chairs.
cast mud stove, side by side above the pot three, two people to cook, a cook pigs. the house did not see any vegetables and meat, and only a few large bags potatoes.
dry dark at night, dug 100 pounds a day. to 8000 thousand dollars. > However, in addition to selling potatoes, Tao Fujun home almost no other source of income. because the perennial over-exertion, his parents years ago, suffering from the disease, severe anemia mother, father, psoriasis (a severe skin disease). illnesses so parents are very thin, can not do heavy labor, and a lot of money every year to see a doctor even worse the whole family, make ends meet.
there is no way I was finished high school. want to look at the sea, where he wanted to Chemistry Department for further study. but do not say that tuition fees, travel expenses alone, let them make things difficult for the family.
from Taofu Jun family left, my heart was heavy.
these days , behind the editorial department I got a good news, this year the state's goal is key initiatives, improve the mechanism for student loans and expand the scope of student loans and so on.
should be said that these policies are good. When I told each interview to the poor students of these policies, they are happy very much in agreement, but no one immediately start smiling. After all, seniors from the experience of the past few years, although the country has many policies, but the first year of university fees has always been a problem. For these cases, these poor students were also have to see in the eyes.
fresh science scholar Taofu Jun Kitagawa (Fig. 6)
positive measures taken at all levels, but the gap is still not small
and advocacy, as soon as possible so that each child admitted to the university to know. the financing of poor students enrolled in the first year of funding. from the financing of 39,500 yuan in 2003, funded 12 start, efforts to strengthen year by year, by 2006, raising 37.8 million to support 116 people.
However, because many poor students, funding are generally good scores, especially on the weight of the students, many poor students still worry about tuition fees and travel expenses. In particular, the past two years, college tuition increases, leaving them overwhelmed by needy families.
This year, the North River has taken three measures, assistance, and again increased over previous years.
The first measure is positive for the higher authorities, is expected to help the students by the number of scholarships to 15 people can be about 4,000 yuan per person ; The second measure is the same level for Home, federations, trade unions and other departments to support, is expected to number about helping students to achieve more than 50 people, each person can get support and assistance to the amount of 1000-3000 per month; third measure is Benefiting the action with the county launched a special 30.
had arranged. And now the first year of college tuition is basically 7000m8000 about the students in the funded, the highest amount of subsidy is 4000 yuan, half of tuition; usually around 2,000 yuan, so the poor students still felt very difficult. Second, we must promptly publicize to students, admitted to the University as soon as possible so that each child knows. In this regard, we are doing some work. Sell (Fig. 7)
Postscript: people worried the toll issues mm looking forward to you to join relevant policies.
them repeatedly in my popularity, .
that toll. Indeed, that is, tolls, there is the cost of living just arrived in school.
these poor children for a journey, and go to Beijing, to Shanghai, to Canton, to Fujian, Heilongjiang hh to tolls for them, is not a small fee.
to the hundreds of dollars, many of them to great pains to Dongnuexijie, to work day and night. Like Taofu Jun, the day from morning till night, digging potatoes, 100 pounds can earn 30 dollars, except for meals and to buy things at home, but also be able to rest more than ten dollars, to make enough tickets to Xiamen, is not so easy.
for Taofu Jun and Luo Yuting, I donated a toll to them, but my meager power to help people is very limited.
Here, I hope to have more people to donate to the poor students in the ranks of toll. countries have commitment to best help students in poverty to address their tuition, I think we need to do is to help students to successfully reach the poor obtain their university, to have the first month's living expenses, can successfully find a solution to their difficulties in the organization.
do not have a lot of money, just one hundred yuan or even tens of dollars, you can help a student reach his ideal side, obtain access to his university. Here, we are willing to do this bridge, if you want to help these poor students, please contact us, please join our br> Your assistance will directly help the poor western students, and we look forward to your participation.
Taofu Jun homes mm simple wooden house on the hillside (Figure 9)
Taofu Jun family of three in a cabin door (Figure 10 )
Taofu Jun family (Fig. 11)
wooden walls (Fig. 12)
the walls of huts like this (Figure 13)
few years ago, Taofu Jun's father had psoriasis (Figure 16) After the toll to Taofu Jun
donated,
Sunday, December 19, 2010
Science Linren Rui SU Xue
I was a butterfly, love should be all my life, but why I have this on a blank page .-- SU Xue Jin Yu Cantabile
young history of Chinese literature, the Northern Sung Su Xun, Su Zhe, Su Shi Illustrious son, affecting the entire Chinese culture. thousand years later the descendants of SU Xue Zhe also well known throughout the cultural sector. Chinese cultural has two national treasure, Bing Xin in the mainland, in Taiwan is the SU Xue. SU Xue is ; May Fourth Movement Yi, Kakitsubata, days, baby, Laomei, Ling Fen, etc., Xue Lin is her word. SU Xue native of Anhui Province, Pacific County, 1897 February 24 Lunar New Year Ryan was born in County of Zhejiang Province.
SU Xue her birth When the magistrate is Ryan Su Jinxia grandfather, her father had also obtained his Soviet Xijue scholar. mother surnamed Du, his childhood in his grandmother's policy to develop high character of absolute obedience, but also honing the talents of numerous .14-year-old serve elders After the Soviet Union suffered at home married mother torturing, but submissive, without any complaints. mother's obedience and feudal ethics, on the SU Xue's life has great influence.
SU Xue grandfather because of his youth out of school, so their children's education very hard, to do private school in his home guide future studies. SU Xue's grandmother believed in Buddhism, but she can not read, so listen to the SU Xue Di's proposal to follow her home, Mr. study. Although time is very short, but since SU Xue David Smart, has been know for quite a few words, can a sentence. Just then, SU Xue has begun revealing the talent of her scholarship. SU Xue had a distant uncle had taught her some time, one day he taught SU Xue a five unique:
pickled green ants new wine, red mud small stove. night to day like the snow, can not drink?
uncle of the last two sentences interpreted as drink a glass of wine, the result is no . SU Xue retorted: I drink a glass of wine?
follow the teacher, the father, after learning thousands of words, SU Xue fell in love with the novel. She uncle, brother, where they found the Reading the crowing too desolately night to wind and rain. hoe and Begonia species to go with the people over the butterfly pond.
to rhyme, sentence by Tetra to While the sentence after the co-rhyme, but the lack of a fresh and elegant charm of the original sentence.
SU Xue first woman in Anhui Normal school, 3 years, Chinese, art is always out of, other subjects such as history, geography, educational theory has always managed to get 90 multisection, so her first lessons every year. plus she can draw good poem, so very talented woman won the title early on. then along the Anhui Anhui and Shanghai who said, SU Xue's study of the heart and active again. Later, SU Xue recalled her strive for excellence in this very simple idea is very pure, and is extremely warm unstoppable. like seeds into the soil will first emerged, even if the top soil Crimping stone or other obstructions, seeds out of buds, that is next to the ramp on the line, it is necessary to drill out; like a hen had eight or nine eggs, the hatchery will have to nest in order to hatch chicks. At this point it whole body heat, Pepsi does not think, just lying on the nest with the eggs hatch, the host get its wake hundreds facilities, even those who have died.
SU Xue hovering between old and new way of schooling is also an exception rough, she met the first obstacle is her grandmother. had in high school, her grandmother to oppose, but to struggle through the SU Xue Xunsimihuo grandmother yielded. SU Xue 23 years old, her grandfather had given her to set a marriage, the man also repeatedly hurried to get married, so SU Xue faces greater resistance, for which she was overpowered by the disease, almost died. mother daughter eager to muster the courage to life the greatest mother pleading, SU Xue won . her wish, to Peking in 1919, and was renowned the world over the Yin with the Beijing Women's Higher Normal School of the auditors. because of excellent results, a few weeks after the Head of Mr. Chen Zhongfan be appreciated by undergraduate students to become positive, and eliminating the school meals. SU Xue students are Yin, Shi Ping Mei, Bing Xin, in the literary history of the place of the character, her teacher is famous, in addition to Dean Chen Zhong Fan, also Hu Shi, Chen Heng Zhe, Li Dazhao, Guzhen Fu and other large famous. These people open the SU Xue horizons.
SU Xue Zhou, who taught Introduction to Western Literature, SU Xue think he eloquence is not good, but she was very popular with Zhou said fathers who see the portrait is Zhangtoushumu, its descendants must also Zhangtoushumu, like zombies, like human reproduction. Zuoren very pessimistic on the future of the Chinese nation, said the Chinese people only do I ration, there is no hope, SU Xue under his influence it is also somewhat pessimistic.
SU Xue most respected life-long teacher Mr. Hu Shizhi, that he is a modern saint. Hu died, SU Xue had cried for two days, and has written numerous condolence.
at this time Peiping, and bound feet were forced happened to my grandmother, she hated the feudal patriarchal system. She accepted the new culture of thought, read the generation of Yin, Shi Ping Mei and other could not understand. For example, she thought, Has a wife and children. initially said to each other is pure friendship, learn from each other but learning, but soon shifted to a relationship. The old house has never divorce his wife, said her husband heard from the circumcenter, and some suicide, and some monks, some even killed by her husband, family tragedy after another.
SU Xue of this idea can not say no, but she's such a morality has led to her tragic family life. She lived more than 100 years old , alone of the three-quarters of a century. Although the writings of full-length, but life is never lonely irreparable regret.
SU Xue graduated from the University have not went to France to study, learn French and painting. In painting class, she painter Pan Yuliang was met. As the love of literature, SU Xue soon withdrew from the Lyon University of the Arts. In France, she accepted the Christian faith.
rush three and a half of the students career passing, the summer of 1925, In the mother's repeated urging, she back home. SU Xue's mother is an old woman, abide by the feudal moral life, because his daughter at an early age and people engagement, but often shirk and felt sorry for people. SU Xue, while accepting the modern education for many years, But the mother of the feudal ethics is profound affect her, she knew early on that his character is not congenial with the fiance, have repeatedly evade the marriage, but ultimately did not refuse the marriage. to comfort the mother, and to comfort their own moral concept, in the fall of 1925, SU Xue and Zhang Ling married. This year, her 28-year-old.
Zhang Ling is the son of a hardware merchant, to study engineering background, had studied engineering University of Massachusetts, is a very talented person. but because of apathy family atmosphere, parents scold their children not to play that is so indifferent to develop the feelings of the character. there is such a thing, we can see that Zhang old family atmosphere. Bao-old brother into marriage, and the bride bed more than a month, yet there are adult sexual. bride discontent, to aunt cried, and Zhang old brother because he did not explain the ability to make a living, parents always scolded that he is not to eat pigs head, a dog will not be called , why some regeneration to Re Renxian evil pig dog. Later, miscalculated a small account, worried parents, verbal abuse, committed suicide.
live in such an environment, Bao-ling for the family, no love interest, and SU Xue as a lyrical poet, a time when the Mood for Love, longing for love too much. SU Xue in the communication process with him and his personality clashes on the feeling, so the refusal to get married three times. into the marriage, she worried that her husband had ill feelings heart , Pianxiang apology. But Zhang does not care for this age because he was afraid to get married. His greatest fear is hostage to fortune, and SU Xue marriage is forced by their parents or, SU Xue's exact refusal to get married to his liking.
such a married couple, waiting for what they can imagine. Of course, SU Xue has also been trying to spend his probation Zhang old fire in his heart, as newlyweds, Zhang Ling was also slightly thawed. He and his wife for more to communicate well, within a month to master the dialect of his wife's hometown, after the couple has been talking with this dialect, SU Xue said this is their one joy in married life. At this time, SU Xue by teacher Mr. Chen Zhongfan Introduction to Women's Teachers College, Suzhou King served as director of the sea, and accept the recruitment of Soochow University, Professor Shipyard left to Soochow University professor. Bao-old bought a piece of land in Suzhou, the two new homes designed to look like a ship. It is obvious that Zhang age or a certain amenities.
Although the conflict between husband and wife there is faint However, SU Xue flies during this period is still relatively happy. in honor of married life, she Green Day, On the one hand, SU Xue yearning for a better love for her beautification of the unhappy things. She used a simple, sincere innocence to the taste, they are immersed in the innocence of play and funny, they call each other as rabbits, chickens, dogs and even pigs, mice, filled with deep and sincere feelings, and poetic.
Ping-I by the savage, or the relatively deep, but from a teenager growing up in the country for Tian flavor, exceptionally clave; I love when you hear hens cackle, rush to pick up its eggs, I love the pull out one by one from the sand large carrot, to Chingshui in the wash, will bear to go home, I love the rise of hypertrophy of the cabbage by hand, cooked on Wabo. Although milk is not crowded, but like the peasant woman squeezed in front of my face is not afraid of her Behind the neat, but hear it's Chi Chi projection in the ice drum sound, feel the rain and dry than the Netherlands, more refreshing to the ear. mm Text is picturesque. SU Xue like painting since childhood, studied in France when the Art Institute has also been studied in Lyon, has a good painting artistic accomplishments, she described the scene as a site for exquisite drawings.
After several rounds of autumn, stream up a few poles, as early as the Wu Catalpa withered, flying done Cuiye, gold-colored Xiaoxia, gaps in the tree from the branches of a tree Ah, spilled into the river, splashed indigo wavefront will glow rainbow like light. mm ! He not only for the bright red apple, beautiful cherry, lychee juice ice Jiang Yi, deliberately rendering; is this little piece of pods, and would not be taken lightly. You see the color of pods, how lovely, unusual only know the color is green pods, who knows which is also a great depth of the green, dark green pods of the top, gradually melting as TANSEI even wipe a thin layer purple, jade will feel moist, clear, such as precious stones. mm SU Xue
marriage living in a pen is too happy, ironically, is the SU Xue your pens, painted for himself a prison. When the husband and wife feeling completely burst, SU Xue is still very young, can divorce remarry. But since it has been in front of the world she left behind a Wife and a silhouette of his wife Zhang Ling, how to break the image presented to it before the world?
, of course, SU Xue in the shadow of marriage, embodiment of twists and turns. In step must be measured, like inchworm migration enforcement.
feelings of regret, she said:
Generally speaking, , blowing He spine center; spine center Yao Yao, Mushi travail. Enough heart, permanent sorrow Mu, written this book to honor my beloved mother. freedom abroad, but the road ahead and hesitates and ultimately defeated filial self, she abandoned her home and the feudal family against the designated future husband for her marriage. Relatively speaking, the lin and Zhang can be a true reflection of the marital status of age.
However, despite the gradual intensification of contradictions in the couple, although they have been living together for less than 4 years of separation, SU Xue and Zhang Ling never considered divorce. In Zhang age is due to his aversion to family life in SU Xue side is not willing to go against the mother because she wishes, more importantly, SU Xue bound by feudal thought, in her words was the only console myself, It is unfortunate marriage, indirectly helping the Ministry of SU Xue Huang Huang completed a masterpiece.
Suzhou, SU Xue recorded a sweet short marriage life, but also opened up her literary and artistic creation and academic research. art and literature mentioned earlier, more important academic research. SU Xue said he had the nature of more recent academic study, her first papers, of what is unseen, it can be made that can not be made person divergent views, there is no conclusion. SU Xue research from a broad array of ancient books of love poetry both yin object identified, including two Nvdao Shi and Gong example, but also research out of the house example, the names of the two, flying phoenix phoenix and light. This study in the yin-fat people are not really fat.
unhappy because the work in Suzhou, SU Xue came to Shanghai. in Shanghai, she became acquainted with the life of friend Yuan Changying (blue sub), and introduced in 1931 by Yuan Changying to to teach the Chinese Department Wuhan University. In Wuhan University, SU Xue Ling and Yuan Changying together, three young and famous literary writer Tan Yi tea together, side by side trips, known as the br> SU Xue naturally generous, forthright, helpful, very warm friends, meet friends asked her to help, as long as whatever, there are no allowed. So, while the unhappy marriage of her life, but many friends, including her best Yuan Changying friends. her br> lan with my child temperament, although different, her family rich gas is very large lady, but also in England a few years, contamination also re-air the British lady, but she happens to my fate. Xinghai my unconventional people, reasoning that she could not content However, I am partial to accommodate her. I used the flu Moreover County in Sichuan Leshan living together in a house a few years, learn from the knowledge obtained in many of her benefits.
Yuan Changying died, SU Xue reprinted for her two books, and wrote a memoir. After the reforms, SU Xue's friends returned to the mainland communication. she and Bing Xin, Xiao Qian, Qian, Yang Jiang correspondences, and sometimes give each other books 8 .1993 month, she will own .
life in another world
SU Xue like friends, but also to love, she was the genius of the elegant style Xu was very respected. In Xu death, SU Xue allow friends to visit, accompanied by Xu Shima's wife LiuXiaoMan mm Disease.
Luojia Mountain scenic, SU Xue and friends breathe drink mountain lake green, so the sister Su Shumeng over to live from Anqing, formed a sister family, comfortable life, so the body more and more health.
Sino-Japanese War broke out, to support the anti-Japanese, SU Xue friends and relatives to send their own marriage dowry, and years of royalties and salaries donate a total of 51 taels of gold, which was originally used to prepare pension. In this period, SU Xue published a assessment, and SU Xue and works on the comments of other writers, because the first article is entitled mm at the rear of Leshan, Sichuan war, mostly in the hard life of the writer had seen, heard and felt. writer's turbulent life in wartime, the extreme shortage of material, prices soared, and the spirit of depression and intellectuals were suffering fullest description; between the lines filled with humor and wit. writer, said: collection of short fiction from history, most of which stories are based on the of a similar age but also a bit too much.
SU Xue has been very critical of leftists in Peking school days, has been reflected .1936 on October 9, after the death of Lu Xun, the national sadness of four. death in the Lu Xun, Mao Zedong himself as a funeral committee chairman, has been asked to Bo Cai and Ma are all included in the funeral committee list. SU Xue and Lu Xun has always been at odds, so she wrote urging persons not to participate. This letter was Ben Tao SU Xue Lao She once attended a party with, and left-wing writer and broke up. Today, the history of the smoke has dissipated, a literary world that few people filed a legal case. merits and demerits of History has been a verdict, No more to say.
1949 summer, SU Xue accept the introduction of high-Lok Hong priest, left teaching for 18 years, Wuhan University, Hong Kong Society of service of truth, but years of living with her sister went to the Taiwan. This year SU Xue was 52 years old. in Hong Kong, although the work hard, SU Xue still sneak in, find their own fun. She often to enjoy the exhibition, cable car, pocket or browse the Hong Kong beauty. Unfortunately, Pearl of the Orient, they were embedded in the UK Queen's crown.
1952, the SU Xue boat from France to Taiwan, Taiwan Provincial Teachers College candidates professor. SU Xue Taiwan, the long-term risk of eye disease, poor vision, severe on the brink of blindness, but she was tenacious .1956 perseverance continue writing, she to the National Cheng Kung University professor, professor of Chinese literature and the Chu and so on. NCKU and give SU Xue a wide house, over to her sister live with their own. In this house , the SU Xue spent a total of nearly 50 years until her death.
1961, the SU Xue Zhang has been separated years old husband passed away in Beijing, finally ended their unhappy marriage for many years. In all fairness, Zhang Ling is a very talented person As a friend he Emotion Shigeyoshi, and SU Xue's family get along too well, but missed with the SU Xue. wit this talented woman is a natural fit, but come to such a conclusion is a pity.
1968 at the University of years SU Xue coached for 40 years, the Taiwan Ministry of Education awarded the prize to her.
1972 years, with SU Xue living together for 40 years, sister died. sisters help each other over the years, my sister take care of her daily diet, in every possible way, my sister is SU Xue spiritual pillar of life depend on, so her sister's death on the SU Xue is a big blow.
1973, the 76-year-old SU Xue old retired, ending half a century teaching career.
1978, 50 years and 80 SU Xue birth coach, alumni representatives to Taiwan to congratulate her and the publication of Ding four episodes, more than 110 articles were included, including the account of her life and the vast writings of the evaluation. both warm congratulations, but also long-awaited reunion of the truth.
SU Xue retirement has over seventy years of age, her own this that do not have much time now, so once the 20 million Taiwan dollars After receiving pension, bank interest per month was 3,000 yuan, in order to survive. However, behind that, to the later, even the pay of women workers in 3,000 wages are not enough. Fortunately, SU Xue pen stopped working, with a pen to live their own, and very laid-back. SU Xue attitude to life for the same money, just do not mind it. So during the war, she decided to donate all the pension assets. In fact, when she realized that the lonely old life, should be going back for their own old age. old age really, as she had expected, a seventy year old woman, by pension to survive.
Although life is more embarrassment, but SU Xue life has always been simple, they do not feel what is difficult. SU Xue frugality has always been as a friend called Road. She likes to write, I read only a single print surface flyers, put it folded into envelopes. SU Xue Zhou Ji never accepted other people. At one point, the text unions want to hire her as a consultant, only to hang a title, presented a 3 million monthly consultancy fee, was rejected by the elderly . all concerned about her friends, students know her temper, there is no appropriate reason to give money who did not dare to her, even she was afraid of royalties to the people too much. Although living in poverty, but the SU Xue friends and relatives but never on mean, often from their own meager a portion of royalties to send friends and relatives who have financial difficulties.
SU Xue old, after all, a 90-year-old live alone, is not reassuring, not to mention the cultural lin industry status, can prolong the life of her lucky day is the day the literary world. So, National Cheng Kung University to take care of her daily life, to find a nanny for her, but she declined. She was not willing to serve their own day and night, feel that this disturbed their peaceful life. Since my sister died, she had 20 years of independent life, just hired a part-time maid for their own cooking three meals a day. SU Xue is a very independent person, though unhappy marriage, the old no children around to take care of, but she is still very optimistic, she said: , allow me to stretch himself to sleep, it enjoyable, but where lonely ah! dogs, especially like the cat, who keeps a dozen in the house In 1987, in order to feed the cat, SU Xue broke his leg. unless the operation, or only in a wheelchair. but it has been 90 years old when the SU Xue, Doctors worry that this age could not stand the pain of surgery. However, SU Xue life stronger, she will not own an old and disabled people, she underwent surgery, and with strong determination, she survived. After such twists and turns , SU Xue still had a crush on a cat, but there is no energy in her when it abandoned the cats.
SU Xue colorful life, if not able to write it down it is a great regret. Many people tried to persuade her to write an autobiography. So in 1991, 95-year-old SU Xue old published his autobiography, Five of the statue, he is absolutely not when this title, if written as She tears the ink described her feelings of love of home and mother. She also wrote to the provincial capital to study the age of 15 every year, banking on summer vacation, a good home. Although only three or four hundred miles of road, but to take a ship, but also for canoe, but also to take the chair, and that bug the gadfly in the hotel accommodation together, especially hard, but she should go back each year. She wrote: torch, big iceberg, groaning flying fire, I also invested in the hub of the mother's arms in the past. do not want to go back and look at it?
1998 May 27 evening, 102 SU Xue-old returned to her home after an absence of half a century, to return home to her dream of a round .20 years ago, she had said that he hoped to die can be buried after the mother, when alive, to return home for, but this is only a wishful thinking, old and weak SU Xue had even to think. But in March 1998, had finished 102 birthday, SU Xue elderly a strong desire to go home. A 102-year-old also has the number of aspiration can be achieved? and the desire to go home for a 102-year-old who is also how urgent it? in any case last time. So When her own students Professor Tang Yinan, said, SU Xue old president sent immediately to the invitation .68 years ago, SU Xue has taught at Anhui University, she did not think 68 years later I still can return visit, and 70 anniversary of participating schools.
young history of Chinese literature, the Northern Sung Su Xun, Su Zhe, Su Shi Illustrious son, affecting the entire Chinese culture. thousand years later the descendants of SU Xue Zhe also well known throughout the cultural sector. Chinese cultural has two national treasure, Bing Xin in the mainland, in Taiwan is the SU Xue. SU Xue is ; May Fourth Movement Yi, Kakitsubata, days, baby, Laomei, Ling Fen, etc., Xue Lin is her word. SU Xue native of Anhui Province, Pacific County, 1897 February 24 Lunar New Year Ryan was born in County of Zhejiang Province.
SU Xue her birth When the magistrate is Ryan Su Jinxia grandfather, her father had also obtained his Soviet Xijue scholar. mother surnamed Du, his childhood in his grandmother's policy to develop high character of absolute obedience, but also honing the talents of numerous .14-year-old serve elders After the Soviet Union suffered at home married mother torturing, but submissive, without any complaints. mother's obedience and feudal ethics, on the SU Xue's life has great influence.
SU Xue grandfather because of his youth out of school, so their children's education very hard, to do private school in his home guide future studies. SU Xue's grandmother believed in Buddhism, but she can not read, so listen to the SU Xue Di's proposal to follow her home, Mr. study. Although time is very short, but since SU Xue David Smart, has been know for quite a few words, can a sentence. Just then, SU Xue has begun revealing the talent of her scholarship. SU Xue had a distant uncle had taught her some time, one day he taught SU Xue a five unique:
pickled green ants new wine, red mud small stove. night to day like the snow, can not drink?
uncle of the last two sentences interpreted as drink a glass of wine, the result is no . SU Xue retorted: I drink a glass of wine?
follow the teacher, the father, after learning thousands of words, SU Xue fell in love with the novel. She uncle, brother, where they found the Reading the crowing too desolately night to wind and rain. hoe and Begonia species to go with the people over the butterfly pond.
to rhyme, sentence by Tetra to While the sentence after the co-rhyme, but the lack of a fresh and elegant charm of the original sentence.
SU Xue first woman in Anhui Normal school, 3 years, Chinese, art is always out of, other subjects such as history, geography, educational theory has always managed to get 90 multisection, so her first lessons every year. plus she can draw good poem, so very talented woman won the title early on. then along the Anhui Anhui and Shanghai who said, SU Xue's study of the heart and active again. Later, SU Xue recalled her strive for excellence in this very simple idea is very pure, and is extremely warm unstoppable. like seeds into the soil will first emerged, even if the top soil Crimping stone or other obstructions, seeds out of buds, that is next to the ramp on the line, it is necessary to drill out; like a hen had eight or nine eggs, the hatchery will have to nest in order to hatch chicks. At this point it whole body heat, Pepsi does not think, just lying on the nest with the eggs hatch, the host get its wake hundreds facilities, even those who have died.
SU Xue hovering between old and new way of schooling is also an exception rough, she met the first obstacle is her grandmother. had in high school, her grandmother to oppose, but to struggle through the SU Xue Xunsimihuo grandmother yielded. SU Xue 23 years old, her grandfather had given her to set a marriage, the man also repeatedly hurried to get married, so SU Xue faces greater resistance, for which she was overpowered by the disease, almost died. mother daughter eager to muster the courage to life the greatest mother pleading, SU Xue won . her wish, to Peking in 1919, and was renowned the world over the Yin with the Beijing Women's Higher Normal School of the auditors. because of excellent results, a few weeks after the Head of Mr. Chen Zhongfan be appreciated by undergraduate students to become positive, and eliminating the school meals. SU Xue students are Yin, Shi Ping Mei, Bing Xin, in the literary history of the place of the character, her teacher is famous, in addition to Dean Chen Zhong Fan, also Hu Shi, Chen Heng Zhe, Li Dazhao, Guzhen Fu and other large famous. These people open the SU Xue horizons.
SU Xue Zhou, who taught Introduction to Western Literature, SU Xue think he eloquence is not good, but she was very popular with Zhou said fathers who see the portrait is Zhangtoushumu, its descendants must also Zhangtoushumu, like zombies, like human reproduction. Zuoren very pessimistic on the future of the Chinese nation, said the Chinese people only do I ration, there is no hope, SU Xue under his influence it is also somewhat pessimistic.
SU Xue most respected life-long teacher Mr. Hu Shizhi, that he is a modern saint. Hu died, SU Xue had cried for two days, and has written numerous condolence.
at this time Peiping, and bound feet were forced happened to my grandmother, she hated the feudal patriarchal system. She accepted the new culture of thought, read the generation of Yin, Shi Ping Mei and other could not understand. For example, she thought, Has a wife and children. initially said to each other is pure friendship, learn from each other but learning, but soon shifted to a relationship. The old house has never divorce his wife, said her husband heard from the circumcenter, and some suicide, and some monks, some even killed by her husband, family tragedy after another.
SU Xue of this idea can not say no, but she's such a morality has led to her tragic family life. She lived more than 100 years old , alone of the three-quarters of a century. Although the writings of full-length, but life is never lonely irreparable regret.
SU Xue graduated from the University have not went to France to study, learn French and painting. In painting class, she painter Pan Yuliang was met. As the love of literature, SU Xue soon withdrew from the Lyon University of the Arts. In France, she accepted the Christian faith.
rush three and a half of the students career passing, the summer of 1925, In the mother's repeated urging, she back home. SU Xue's mother is an old woman, abide by the feudal moral life, because his daughter at an early age and people engagement, but often shirk and felt sorry for people. SU Xue, while accepting the modern education for many years, But the mother of the feudal ethics is profound affect her, she knew early on that his character is not congenial with the fiance, have repeatedly evade the marriage, but ultimately did not refuse the marriage. to comfort the mother, and to comfort their own moral concept, in the fall of 1925, SU Xue and Zhang Ling married. This year, her 28-year-old.
Zhang Ling is the son of a hardware merchant, to study engineering background, had studied engineering University of Massachusetts, is a very talented person. but because of apathy family atmosphere, parents scold their children not to play that is so indifferent to develop the feelings of the character. there is such a thing, we can see that Zhang old family atmosphere. Bao-old brother into marriage, and the bride bed more than a month, yet there are adult sexual. bride discontent, to aunt cried, and Zhang old brother because he did not explain the ability to make a living, parents always scolded that he is not to eat pigs head, a dog will not be called , why some regeneration to Re Renxian evil pig dog. Later, miscalculated a small account, worried parents, verbal abuse, committed suicide.
live in such an environment, Bao-ling for the family, no love interest, and SU Xue as a lyrical poet, a time when the Mood for Love, longing for love too much. SU Xue in the communication process with him and his personality clashes on the feeling, so the refusal to get married three times. into the marriage, she worried that her husband had ill feelings heart , Pianxiang apology. But Zhang does not care for this age because he was afraid to get married. His greatest fear is hostage to fortune, and SU Xue marriage is forced by their parents or, SU Xue's exact refusal to get married to his liking.
such a married couple, waiting for what they can imagine. Of course, SU Xue has also been trying to spend his probation Zhang old fire in his heart, as newlyweds, Zhang Ling was also slightly thawed. He and his wife for more to communicate well, within a month to master the dialect of his wife's hometown, after the couple has been talking with this dialect, SU Xue said this is their one joy in married life. At this time, SU Xue by teacher Mr. Chen Zhongfan Introduction to Women's Teachers College, Suzhou King served as director of the sea, and accept the recruitment of Soochow University, Professor Shipyard left to Soochow University professor. Bao-old bought a piece of land in Suzhou, the two new homes designed to look like a ship. It is obvious that Zhang age or a certain amenities.
Although the conflict between husband and wife there is faint However, SU Xue flies during this period is still relatively happy. in honor of married life, she Green Day, On the one hand, SU Xue yearning for a better love for her beautification of the unhappy things. She used a simple, sincere innocence to the taste, they are immersed in the innocence of play and funny, they call each other as rabbits, chickens, dogs and even pigs, mice, filled with deep and sincere feelings, and poetic.
Ping-I by the savage, or the relatively deep, but from a teenager growing up in the country for Tian flavor, exceptionally clave; I love when you hear hens cackle, rush to pick up its eggs, I love the pull out one by one from the sand large carrot, to Chingshui in the wash, will bear to go home, I love the rise of hypertrophy of the cabbage by hand, cooked on Wabo. Although milk is not crowded, but like the peasant woman squeezed in front of my face is not afraid of her Behind the neat, but hear it's Chi Chi projection in the ice drum sound, feel the rain and dry than the Netherlands, more refreshing to the ear. mm Text is picturesque. SU Xue like painting since childhood, studied in France when the Art Institute has also been studied in Lyon, has a good painting artistic accomplishments, she described the scene as a site for exquisite drawings.
After several rounds of autumn, stream up a few poles, as early as the Wu Catalpa withered, flying done Cuiye, gold-colored Xiaoxia, gaps in the tree from the branches of a tree Ah, spilled into the river, splashed indigo wavefront will glow rainbow like light. mm ! He not only for the bright red apple, beautiful cherry, lychee juice ice Jiang Yi, deliberately rendering; is this little piece of pods, and would not be taken lightly. You see the color of pods, how lovely, unusual only know the color is green pods, who knows which is also a great depth of the green, dark green pods of the top, gradually melting as TANSEI even wipe a thin layer purple, jade will feel moist, clear, such as precious stones. mm SU Xue
marriage living in a pen is too happy, ironically, is the SU Xue your pens, painted for himself a prison. When the husband and wife feeling completely burst, SU Xue is still very young, can divorce remarry. But since it has been in front of the world she left behind a Wife and a silhouette of his wife Zhang Ling, how to break the image presented to it before the world?
, of course, SU Xue in the shadow of marriage, embodiment of twists and turns. In step must be measured, like inchworm migration enforcement.
feelings of regret, she said:
Generally speaking, , blowing He spine center; spine center Yao Yao, Mushi travail. Enough heart, permanent sorrow Mu, written this book to honor my beloved mother. freedom abroad, but the road ahead and hesitates and ultimately defeated filial self, she abandoned her home and the feudal family against the designated future husband for her marriage. Relatively speaking, the lin and Zhang can be a true reflection of the marital status of age.
However, despite the gradual intensification of contradictions in the couple, although they have been living together for less than 4 years of separation, SU Xue and Zhang Ling never considered divorce. In Zhang age is due to his aversion to family life in SU Xue side is not willing to go against the mother because she wishes, more importantly, SU Xue bound by feudal thought, in her words was the only console myself, It is unfortunate marriage, indirectly helping the Ministry of SU Xue Huang Huang completed a masterpiece.
Suzhou, SU Xue recorded a sweet short marriage life, but also opened up her literary and artistic creation and academic research. art and literature mentioned earlier, more important academic research. SU Xue said he had the nature of more recent academic study, her first papers, of what is unseen, it can be made that can not be made person divergent views, there is no conclusion. SU Xue research from a broad array of ancient books of love poetry both yin object identified, including two Nvdao Shi and Gong example, but also research out of the house example, the names of the two, flying phoenix phoenix and light. This study in the yin-fat people are not really fat.
unhappy because the work in Suzhou, SU Xue came to Shanghai. in Shanghai, she became acquainted with the life of friend Yuan Changying (blue sub), and introduced in 1931 by Yuan Changying to to teach the Chinese Department Wuhan University. In Wuhan University, SU Xue Ling and Yuan Changying together, three young and famous literary writer Tan Yi tea together, side by side trips, known as the br> SU Xue naturally generous, forthright, helpful, very warm friends, meet friends asked her to help, as long as whatever, there are no allowed. So, while the unhappy marriage of her life, but many friends, including her best Yuan Changying friends. her br> lan with my child temperament, although different, her family rich gas is very large lady, but also in England a few years, contamination also re-air the British lady, but she happens to my fate. Xinghai my unconventional people, reasoning that she could not content However, I am partial to accommodate her. I used the flu Moreover County in Sichuan Leshan living together in a house a few years, learn from the knowledge obtained in many of her benefits.
Yuan Changying died, SU Xue reprinted for her two books, and wrote a memoir. After the reforms, SU Xue's friends returned to the mainland communication. she and Bing Xin, Xiao Qian, Qian, Yang Jiang correspondences, and sometimes give each other books 8 .1993 month, she will own .
life in another world
SU Xue like friends, but also to love, she was the genius of the elegant style Xu was very respected. In Xu death, SU Xue allow friends to visit, accompanied by Xu Shima's wife LiuXiaoMan mm Disease.
Luojia Mountain scenic, SU Xue and friends breathe drink mountain lake green, so the sister Su Shumeng over to live from Anqing, formed a sister family, comfortable life, so the body more and more health.
Sino-Japanese War broke out, to support the anti-Japanese, SU Xue friends and relatives to send their own marriage dowry, and years of royalties and salaries donate a total of 51 taels of gold, which was originally used to prepare pension. In this period, SU Xue published a assessment, and SU Xue and works on the comments of other writers, because the first article is entitled mm at the rear of Leshan, Sichuan war, mostly in the hard life of the writer had seen, heard and felt. writer's turbulent life in wartime, the extreme shortage of material, prices soared, and the spirit of depression and intellectuals were suffering fullest description; between the lines filled with humor and wit. writer, said: collection of short fiction from history, most of which stories are based on the of a similar age but also a bit too much.
SU Xue has been very critical of leftists in Peking school days, has been reflected .1936 on October 9, after the death of Lu Xun, the national sadness of four. death in the Lu Xun, Mao Zedong himself as a funeral committee chairman, has been asked to Bo Cai and Ma are all included in the funeral committee list. SU Xue and Lu Xun has always been at odds, so she wrote urging persons not to participate. This letter was Ben Tao SU Xue Lao She once attended a party with, and left-wing writer and broke up. Today, the history of the smoke has dissipated, a literary world that few people filed a legal case. merits and demerits of History has been a verdict, No more to say.
1949 summer, SU Xue accept the introduction of high-Lok Hong priest, left teaching for 18 years, Wuhan University, Hong Kong Society of service of truth, but years of living with her sister went to the Taiwan. This year SU Xue was 52 years old. in Hong Kong, although the work hard, SU Xue still sneak in, find their own fun. She often to enjoy the exhibition, cable car, pocket or browse the Hong Kong beauty. Unfortunately, Pearl of the Orient, they were embedded in the UK Queen's crown.
1952, the SU Xue boat from France to Taiwan, Taiwan Provincial Teachers College candidates professor. SU Xue Taiwan, the long-term risk of eye disease, poor vision, severe on the brink of blindness, but she was tenacious .1956 perseverance continue writing, she to the National Cheng Kung University professor, professor of Chinese literature and the Chu and so on. NCKU and give SU Xue a wide house, over to her sister live with their own. In this house , the SU Xue spent a total of nearly 50 years until her death.
1961, the SU Xue Zhang has been separated years old husband passed away in Beijing, finally ended their unhappy marriage for many years. In all fairness, Zhang Ling is a very talented person As a friend he Emotion Shigeyoshi, and SU Xue's family get along too well, but missed with the SU Xue. wit this talented woman is a natural fit, but come to such a conclusion is a pity.
1968 at the University of years SU Xue coached for 40 years, the Taiwan Ministry of Education awarded the prize to her.
1972 years, with SU Xue living together for 40 years, sister died. sisters help each other over the years, my sister take care of her daily diet, in every possible way, my sister is SU Xue spiritual pillar of life depend on, so her sister's death on the SU Xue is a big blow.
1973, the 76-year-old SU Xue old retired, ending half a century teaching career.
1978, 50 years and 80 SU Xue birth coach, alumni representatives to Taiwan to congratulate her and the publication of Ding four episodes, more than 110 articles were included, including the account of her life and the vast writings of the evaluation. both warm congratulations, but also long-awaited reunion of the truth.
SU Xue retirement has over seventy years of age, her own this that do not have much time now, so once the 20 million Taiwan dollars After receiving pension, bank interest per month was 3,000 yuan, in order to survive. However, behind that, to the later, even the pay of women workers in 3,000 wages are not enough. Fortunately, SU Xue pen stopped working, with a pen to live their own, and very laid-back. SU Xue attitude to life for the same money, just do not mind it. So during the war, she decided to donate all the pension assets. In fact, when she realized that the lonely old life, should be going back for their own old age. old age really, as she had expected, a seventy year old woman, by pension to survive.
Although life is more embarrassment, but SU Xue life has always been simple, they do not feel what is difficult. SU Xue frugality has always been as a friend called Road. She likes to write, I read only a single print surface flyers, put it folded into envelopes. SU Xue Zhou Ji never accepted other people. At one point, the text unions want to hire her as a consultant, only to hang a title, presented a 3 million monthly consultancy fee, was rejected by the elderly . all concerned about her friends, students know her temper, there is no appropriate reason to give money who did not dare to her, even she was afraid of royalties to the people too much. Although living in poverty, but the SU Xue friends and relatives but never on mean, often from their own meager a portion of royalties to send friends and relatives who have financial difficulties.
SU Xue old, after all, a 90-year-old live alone, is not reassuring, not to mention the cultural lin industry status, can prolong the life of her lucky day is the day the literary world. So, National Cheng Kung University to take care of her daily life, to find a nanny for her, but she declined. She was not willing to serve their own day and night, feel that this disturbed their peaceful life. Since my sister died, she had 20 years of independent life, just hired a part-time maid for their own cooking three meals a day. SU Xue is a very independent person, though unhappy marriage, the old no children around to take care of, but she is still very optimistic, she said: , allow me to stretch himself to sleep, it enjoyable, but where lonely ah! dogs, especially like the cat, who keeps a dozen in the house In 1987, in order to feed the cat, SU Xue broke his leg. unless the operation, or only in a wheelchair. but it has been 90 years old when the SU Xue, Doctors worry that this age could not stand the pain of surgery. However, SU Xue life stronger, she will not own an old and disabled people, she underwent surgery, and with strong determination, she survived. After such twists and turns , SU Xue still had a crush on a cat, but there is no energy in her when it abandoned the cats.
SU Xue colorful life, if not able to write it down it is a great regret. Many people tried to persuade her to write an autobiography. So in 1991, 95-year-old SU Xue old published his autobiography, Five of the statue, he is absolutely not when this title, if written as She tears the ink described her feelings of love of home and mother. She also wrote to the provincial capital to study the age of 15 every year, banking on summer vacation, a good home. Although only three or four hundred miles of road, but to take a ship, but also for canoe, but also to take the chair, and that bug the gadfly in the hotel accommodation together, especially hard, but she should go back each year. She wrote: torch, big iceberg, groaning flying fire, I also invested in the hub of the mother's arms in the past. do not want to go back and look at it?
1998 May 27 evening, 102 SU Xue-old returned to her home after an absence of half a century, to return home to her dream of a round .20 years ago, she had said that he hoped to die can be buried after the mother, when alive, to return home for, but this is only a wishful thinking, old and weak SU Xue had even to think. But in March 1998, had finished 102 birthday, SU Xue elderly a strong desire to go home. A 102-year-old also has the number of aspiration can be achieved? and the desire to go home for a 102-year-old who is also how urgent it? in any case last time. So When her own students Professor Tang Yinan, said, SU Xue old president sent immediately to the invitation .68 years ago, SU Xue has taught at Anhui University, she did not think 68 years later I still can return visit, and 70 anniversary of participating schools.
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