What is dialectics, the problem is still no clear definition. Read philosophy for four years also do not understand what is dialectics, the most engaging in a bit of logic. What a joke, out for four years, the dialectic is also not clear that these four years also read it to do. This is not surprising, Chairman Mao said that China should not have much to understand dialectics. Dialectics comes from the words of Chairman Mao's later years term, Chairman Mao is alone, his vision, his overall, he was the contradiction between China and the world to grasp the essence, at that time few people can understand. What is dialectics, Chairman Mao has long been clear to say, but how many people listen to Chairman Mao's words? There are the words of Chairman Mao and a few people can seriously? See: ; contradictory aspects of identity and struggle; against the position in the conflict. That is the only way of view, be regarded as consistent with dialectical materialism. On the bar, dialectics is so simple, is not as complicated as we thought. Chairman Mao told us long ago without reservation, what is dialectics, but there are few truly enlightened people.
order to understand more clearly the dialectic, in order to further the development of dialectics, but also to the popularity of dialectics. We need to further study the essential nature of dialectics, the intrinsic link. If you answer the following questions, we will fundamentally clear to dialectics, and can grasp the essence of dialectics. These questions is: the relationship between dialectics and thinking; dialectic contradiction with the material properties of the relationship; contradictory relationship with the material; Chinese ancient and modern dialectics dialectic relationship; the relationship between dialectics and systems thinking; Dialectics model significance.
1. dialectical relationship with the mind.
or phrase from Lenin began, In this sense, dialectics is a thinking tool. Nature of the conflict to seize the object, rather than the surface of the one-sided phenomenon. aspects of identity and struggle; against the position in the conflict. That is the only way of view, be regarded as consistent with dialectical materialism. To do it this way, large systems is a good thought process, Therefore, the dialectics of thinking can be understood as a system model, simply, dialectical logic is a higher level than the systems thinking - that is popular on the interpretation of dialectics.
look at Lenin's words: Yes, can not research to study whether the right is another matter. If so, use the common thinking to study Therefore, Lenin made this statement only a general property of dialectics, not essential attributes. Dialectics can distinguish between ordinary thinking, only dialectical systems thinking model this property.
2. dialectical contradiction with the material properties of the relationship.
what the world is, what is man, the material is, what society is, the production is, what the laws of nature and things like that, man is to figure out, is to be answered. Answers to these questions is to use this tool to study thinking, thinking and exploration. Meaning the existence of dialectics here. Human beings in order to better, faster, more accurate, more comprehensive and systematic understanding of these things and picked up the dialectics of this tool and from the ubiquitous, the absolute motion of antagonism and confrontation unified interdependent and changing state of matter in the abstract
Therefore, the
3. contradictory relationship with the material.
to thoroughly and clearly understand the dialectic to explain what is necessary to explain the Because the dialectic is the Contact the physical world is the motion of common development, and the opposition against the phase dependence, the phase transformation. For example, human,Bailey UGG boots, earth, sun, solar system, galaxy, etc., will be pulled out of any material to explain the phenomenon or are there one-sidedness and limitations, deviation from nature. But the existence of mankind, the practice of human essential requirements of human understanding, and explain these things. Understand and explain these things, can not start from a comprehensive whole, only in practice, from the local surface of the phenomenon began. The best things from the most popular basic start. Therefore, the Ancient China,
4. Ancient and Modern Dialectics Dialectics.
what the world, the ancient Chinese also put forward their own views. With the The entire physical world is a contact sport change and development in general, and the opposition against the phase dependence, the phase transformation of the state abstraction of a For example, protons and neutrons are in conflict, confrontation, the phase dependence, the role of the relationship between the phase can be interpreted as Again, the man and woman, positive and negative, success or failure, landowners and serfs and so on.
to the ancient Chinese Book of Changes as a master of dialectics, we often say that Chinese culture is the source of the Book of Changes is justified. Dialectics of our ancestors, under the guidance of ancient Chinese medicine to create the great. The most attention to the dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, the medicine can one person, even people and nature, and the Earth (Heaven) When a whole look in general contact change and development, to seize the material source of the disease, dialectical therapy, rather than locally, one-sided, the stop-gap measures. Chinese medicine is in line with dialectics, dialectical treatment of Chinese medicine and Western medicine is the essential difference, not the so-called high tech. Dialectical therapy is the essential attribute of traditional Chinese medicine. The dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine in China, began to take shape under the guidance of the ancient Dialectics and established,UGG boots, established. So far thousands of years, Chinese medicine is also not inferior to Western medicine, Western medicine can not cure the disease much better, or cure the disease threw Western medicine, miraculous results can happen, has not heard of Chinese medicine cure the disease, only heard the level of bad medicine. Visible to dialectics as the guiding ideology of the great medicine,UGGs, but also shows the great dialectic. Nevertheless
great dialectic, but also experienced a long period of long inundation period. Dialectics and the production practices of human society is closely related to dialectics of the development to have a certain social economic base. Human society is from a non-class society - and then to a class society - non-class society (currently not the injection flow). Dialectics of development is also a human society to which, from birth - drowned - rediscovered. This is because the inherent requirement of the rule of class society the implementation of obscurantism, not tolerate people will think, afraid people would think, therefore, in the dialectics of class society is being suppressed, submerged, can only be used under doctors disease fortunes.
dialectics of modern society re-developed in the feudal society and capitalist society on the eve of change cross. Change on the eve of the end of the feudal society, violent social conflict, and greatly enriched the practice of human society. Many thinkers, who emerged out of college, thinking about the world, and advocate their opinions. Into a crinkled at the time of Hegel, and begin to stabilize capitalism, the general performance of bleeding and the ruthless exploitation and plunder of the mercenary nature of the original capital of the period of capitalism by Marx and Engels developed and perfected. Modern materialist dialectics spread through Russia to China, influence and completely changed the face of China, to make a semi-feudal semi-colonial China has undergone a qualitative change, becoming a socialist country.
Although the dialectics of the modern tools of epistemology is superior to the dialectics of ancient China, because the practice of modern society and awareness greatly enriched, but in the systemic context, the dialectics of ancient China is not inferior to modern materialist dialectics. Ancient Chinese At the same time, This is the greatness of our ancestors, this is the greatness of Chinese culture.
5. the relationship between dialectics and systems thinking.
I said before, common thinking can also study If you only stay in the common thinking, then, dialectic independently to not have any meaning. Systemic thinking is the fundamental property of dialectics, that line of thinking can only distinguish between integration ordinary dialectical thinking. As Chairman Mao said. aspects of identity and struggle; against the position in the conflict. Research will help us quickly,
thinking is a common property of dialectics, dialectics is a kind of thinking; systems thinking is a special property of dialectics, is the dialectic can distinguish the fundamental properties of ordinary thinking.
6. Dialectics model's significance.
dialectics in my own before and after enlightenment, with the common thinking of issues that often do not know where to start, most of them stop at the surface. Such as the nature of marriage in what is the relationship between sex and love? Marriage is a relationship? A child of the family? Fall in love and get married again? Relationship between parents and children then? Relationship and then to his wife? And so on. With ordinary logic often only stay on the surface of the phenomenon, the nature of the problems often can not grasp. In private ownership before the relationship between men and women are not in the form of marriage. To Mushi society, women are still dominant. Until the emergence of private ownership have a marriage, and women subordinate to men, a man is absolutely the initiative. Temple three thousand men to three wives four concubine, a woman can be traded. Women relative to men, there is no position at all. Modern society is the marriage is monogamous, and the relative status of men and women equal. It can be seen, the economic base determines the form of marriage, the economic base changed, forms of marriage is relatively unchanged. Because of the emergence of private ownership as men to account for all materials, but also accounted for a woman to have all, so private ownership origin of marriage. From the universal to the special, then again, from the phase associated with the contradictions of marriage, from the nature and subject to love, marriage, family, children, spouse, etc., marriage, men and women of the contradictions of the different stages of change, and so too out: Marriage is a heterosexual identified and fixed a form of long-term relationship; ancient society marriage is a woman at the subordinate nature of man's unequal relations between men and women; modern society, marriage is a fundamental equality between men and women; economic base determines the form of marriage, the economic base changed, forms of marriage is relatively unchanged. This application is a simple case of dialectics.
degree Mao said to do it: the particularity of contradiction; principal contradiction and the main aspects of conflict; contradictory aspects of identity and struggle; against the position in the conflict. of
Again like Lenin, This is a system, much the same, enabling us to quickly grasp the This is one and there must be some fixed mental model, this model will help us to quickly research, Therefore, to further improve this model of thinking, systematic, streamlined it is absolutely necessary, is the dialectics of development inevitable trend.
In summary, it can be accurate definition of dialectics to the next. Dialectics is a certain model of systems thinking the nature of the object in its own contradictions. (See Lenin, together with a There is also able to make a popular definition of dialectics, dialectics is a higher than normal level of thinking systems thinking.
this mental model is as follows:
1. lists the conflict. (This is very important, if a list of all the contradictions, I even know the stage of conflict, location, components, contact, change the law, primary and secondary contradictions, contradictions primary and secondary, are the basis for the operation of thinking, there is no contradictory things, dialectics seems meaningless) -
2. a pair of contradiction can be divided into N small contradictions, N can also be seen as the paradox of a pair of contradictions; a paradox of opposites can be seen as a contradiction, a contradiction can be seen as a contradiction opposite the body. (Contradiction in the universal connection, we should be good at something will break big contradiction for many, many good contradictions to upgrade to a big contradiction, we must grasp the law of conflicts and internal links)
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3. lists what position throughout the conflict the two sides, from what ingredients. (On the analysis of conflict transformation, and change is very important that)
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4. Do not be the phenomenon of cheating, catch the origin of contradictory things, often not far from the essence of things .
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5. contradictory things clear contradiction between the various stages of characteristics. Know history to know now, know history and now you can know the future. (Everything has died aged students and other young middle-aged stage of the finer points the better)
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6. In the complicated phenomenon, inextricably linked in universality to particularity to re-use universal and repeatedly destroy engage, we could grasp the essence of property.
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7. contradiction how the two sides fight, how to change how the change process, change the rules of how to (traditional Chinese gossip, the five elements Allelopathy change law which reveals a very deep). (In addition to seize the causal relationship, is to grasp the key to this transformation. The new contradictions caused by the old conflict, a conflict would inevitably lead to another conflict, a conflict exists, must be caused by other conflicts)
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8. change in what then new problems appear. (The only way to face the new situation, a method can only solve the problem of a contradiction, the contradiction can only use specific concrete ways, change is everywhere, old-fashioned were eliminated)
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9. grasp the principal contradiction.
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10. seize the main aspects of conflict.
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11. the conditions about the two sides to balance the (same), the conditions under which the struggle against violent conflict (opposition). Contradictory things to stop the deaths (strictly speaking, should be converted to other contradictions.)
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to this basic dialectical systems thinking model established in this system model, accurate and comprehensive data into any proper analysis can be obtained. Of course, we can not be 100% accurate, and can not be 100% comprehensive; more accurate and more comprehensive analysis of the more nearly correct; the contrary, the more deviated from the right.
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have to admit, my mental model of this system is only one dimension, than our forefathers Book of the system, the Book of Changes is a three-dimensional. Philosophy to today, has been largely able to meet the required human practical activity. Only less popular, due to time differences,UGG boots cheap, and the slow development of another part of our ancestors, or conservative, the Book of Changes is shielding the brilliant, but sunspots are not shielding the sun is always shining. Have to admit, the huge energy of dialectic, Marx could write, ; Chinese medicine stresses the dialectical therapy, traditional Chinese medicine as a whole can a person, contact the development to look at, dialectical therapy; and not one-sided, partial, the stop-gap measures, is consistent with dialectical, is the inadvertent use of dialectics.
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and the same logic, dialectics is a tool that can groundbreaking tool is the dawn of the ax, to master it can open up a larger human world; dialectics is the ideology of nuclear weapons, the state gets it to be national strength and prosperity, protect the country and protect the family; dialectics is a sword, personal grasp it, to be invincible. Mastered the dialectics of a Chairman Mao, China has undergone change the world changes, as if millions of Chairman Mao as the use of dialectics can be superb, and serving the people of the Chinese, then China will happen to it?
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